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botanical illustration of American Pennyroyal, Hedeoma pulegioides

botanical record · discovered

American Pennyroyal

Hedeoma pulegioides

American Pennyroyal · American false pennyroyal · American false pennyroyal (EN) · American pennyroyal · Amerikinė bitžolė · amerikansk poleja · hedeoma mätovitá · hédéoma faux-pouliot · pudding-grass · vallmynta · هديومة بلجيانية

At a glance

Origin / distribution: German, US(Amerindian), US, Dutch, US(Appalachia), English, French

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abortifacient, Ache(Head), Cold, Emmenagogue

Science studied: 1,8-CINEOLE, DECYLIC-ACID, EO, TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Lamiaceae

Scientific name: Hedeoma pulegioides

Common names: American Pennyroyal, American false pennyroyal, American false pennyroyal (EN), American pennyroyal, Amerikinė bitžolė, amerikansk poleja, hedeoma mätovitá, hédéoma faux-pouliot, pudding-grass, vallmynta, هديومة بلجيانية

POWO: 447676-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in German, US(Amerindian), US, Dutch, US(Appalachia), English, French.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Head)
  • Cold
  • Emmenagogue
  • Medicine
  • Pertussis
  • Pneumonia
  • Sudorific
show 5 more documented entries
  • Colic
  • Measles
  • Stimulant
  • Tea
  • Carminative

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • German
  • US(Amerindian)
  • US
  • Dutch
  • US(Appalachia)
  • English
  • French

Documented cultural uses

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Head)
  • Cold
  • Emmenagogue
  • Medicine
  • Pertussis
  • Pneumonia
  • Sudorific
  • Colic
  • Measles
  • Stimulant
  • Tea
show 1 more documented entries
  • Carminative

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Abortifacient · German · "
  • Ache(Head) · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Cold · US · "
  • Emmenagogue · Dutch · "
  • Emmenagogue · US · "
  • Medicine · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Pertussis · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Pneumonia · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Sudorific · US · "
  • Colic · English · "
  • Measles · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Stimulant · English · "
  • Tea · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Carminative · French · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • 1,8-CINEOLE
  • DECYLIC-ACID
  • EO
  • TRANS-BETA-FARNESENE
  • ALPHA-HUMULENE
  • ISOHEPTYLIC-ACID
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
  • MENTHOFURAN
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE
  • MYRCENE
  • 3-OCTANOL
  • 3-OCTYL-ACETATE
  • OCTYLIC-ACID
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • SABINENE
  • TANNIN
show 34 more documented entries
  • DIPENTENE
  • FORMIC-ACID
  • ACETIC-ACID
  • GERMACRENE-D
  • METHYLCYCLOHEXANONE
  • 1-OCTEN-3-OL
  • SALICYLIC-ACID
  • BUTYRIC-ACID
  • DIOSMIN
  • PIPERITENONE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • CINEOL
  • 1-METHYL-CYCLOHEXAN-3-ONE
  • GERANIOL
  • JASMONE
  • LINALOOL-ACETATE
  • ISONEOMENTHOL
  • (+)-ISOMENTHONE
  • OCTAN-3-OL
  • OCTAN-3-OL-ACETATE
  • PUGELONE
  • (+)-PULEGONE
  • CARVONE
  • CARYOPHYLLENE
  • ISOMENTHONE
  • LIMONENE
  • MENTHOL
  • MENTHONE
  • PIPERITONE
  • PULEGONE
  • (-)-LIMONENE
  • (-)-MENTHONE
  • (-)-ALPHA-PINENE
  • LIMONENE-ACETATE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Hedeoma pulegioides
Hedeoma pulegioides · Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 3: 136. Courtesy of Kentucky Native Plant Society. Scanned by Omnitek Inc.

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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