botanical record · discovered
Arabillo
Erythroxylum rotundifolium
Arabillo · Jiba · Arabillo doce · Brisselet (Virgin Isl.) · Careicillo · Cargagua (Dominican Republic) · Carolina · Frijolillo · Giba · Granadillo · Jiba de costa · Medio plata · Precioso · Rat Wood · Rat-wood (Bahamas) · Raton · Rocio (Puerto Rico) · Yarua de costa (Cuba)
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Bahamas
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Debility
Science studied: COCAINE
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Erythroxylaceae
Scientific name: Erythroxylum rotundifolium
Common names: Arabillo, Jiba, Arabillo doce, Brisselet (Virgin Isl.), Careicillo, Cargagua (Dominican Republic), Carolina, Frijolillo, Giba, Granadillo, Jiba de costa, Medio plata, Precioso, Rat Wood, Rat-wood (Bahamas), Raton, Rocio (Puerto Rico), Yarua de costa (Cuba)
POWO: 330190-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Bahamas.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Debility
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Bahamas
Documented cultural uses
- Debility
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Debility · Bahamas · "
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Reversal of multidrug resistance by tropane alkaloids from the stems of Erythroxylum rotundifolium. · 2002 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- COCAINE
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
checking published revisions…
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