botanical record · discovered
Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Artichoke · Alcachofa · Alcaucil · Artičok zeleninový · Carciofo selvatico · Card · Cardo · Cardon · Cardoon · Dornige Artischocke · Globe Artichoke (EN) · Isoartisokka (kardoni) · Karczoch hiszpański · Kardoen · Kardone (DE); Cardoon · Wilde Artischocke · Yabani enginar · artichoke · artichoke thistle · artyčok zeleninový · cardoon
At a glance
Origin / distribution: not documented
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: not documented
Science studied: ASCORBIC-ACID, BORON, CAFFEIC-ACID, 3-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Asteraceae
Scientific name: Cynara cardunculus subsp. cardunculus
Common names: Artichoke, Alcachofa, Alcaucil, Artičok zeleninový, Carciofo selvatico, Card, Cardo, Cardon, Cardoon, Dornige Artischocke, Globe Artichoke (EN), Isoartisokka (kardoni), Karczoch hiszpański, Kardoen, Kardone (DE); Cardoon, Wilde Artischocke, Yabani enginar, artichoke, artichoke thistle, artyčok zeleninový, cardoon
History
Historical context is not documented in this record.
Origins and distribution
not documented in this record
Documented cultural uses
not documented in this record
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- <i>Cynara cardunculus</i> subsp. <i>cardunculus</i> (Wild Artichoke) Extract: Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis Induction, and Chemosensitization in Colon Cancer Cells. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- BORON
- CAFFEIC-ACID
- 3-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- 4-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- 5-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- CAFFEOYL-4-QUINIC-ACID
- CARBOHYDRATES
- BETA-CAROTENE
- COPPER
- CYANIDOL-3-CAFFEYLGLUCOSIDE
- CYANIDOL-3-CAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE
- CYANIDOL-GLUCOSIDE
- CYANIDOL-5-GLUCOSIDE-3-CAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE
- CYANIDOL-SOPHOROSIDE
- CYNARAPICRIN
show 129 more documented entries
- CYNARATRIOL
- 1,3-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- 1,4-DICAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- FAT
- FERULIC-ACID
- FLAVONOIDS
- FOLACIN
- GLYCERIC-ACID
- HETEROSIDE-B
- HEX-1-EN-3-ONE
- INULIN
- ISOAMERBOIN
- KILOCALORIES
- LAURIC-ACID
- LINOLENIC-ACID
- LUTEOLIN-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE-4'-GLUCOSIDE
- MANGANESE
- MUCILAGE
- MYRISTIC-ACID
- NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- NIACIN
- OCT-1-EN-3-ONE
- OLEIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE
- PHOSPHORUS
- POTASSIUM
- PSEUDOTARAXASTEROL
- PUFA
- RIBOFLAVIN
- SFA
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- SODIUM
- TANNIN
- TARAXASTEROL
- VIT-B-6
- ZINC
- CYNAROLIDE
- 1,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- STIGMASTEROL
- ASH
- 1-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- CALCIUM
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- CYANIDOL-DICAFFEYLSOPHOROSIDE
- CYNARAGENIN
- DECANAL
- EUGENOL
- GLYCOLIC-ACID
- IRON
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- LUTEOLIN-7-BETA-RUTINOSIDE
- MUFA
- NON-TRANS-2-EN-AL
- PANTOTHENIC-ACID
- PROTEIN
- SCOLYMOSIDE
- STEARIC-ACID
- THIAMIN
- BETA-SELINENE
- AESCULETIN-6-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- ISOAMBERBOIN
- APIGENIN
- APIGENIN-4',7-DIGLUCOSIDE
- APIGENIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE
- APIGENIN-7-RUTINOSIDE
- 3,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
- ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID-B
- COSMOSIDE
- COSMOSIIN
- CRYPTOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
- CYANIDOL-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
- CYANIDOL-5-GLUCOSIDE-3-CAFFEOYLSOPHOROSIDE
- CYANOPICRINE
- CYNARA-SCOLYMUS-GUAIANOLIDE-I
- CYNARA-SCOLYMUS-GUAIANOLIDE-II
- CYNARIN
- CYNAROGENIN
- CYNAROPICRIN
- DEHYDROCYNAROPICRIN
- CYNAROSIDE
- CYNAROTRIOSIDE
- GROSHEIMIN
- 11,13-DIHYDROXY-8-DEOXYGROSHEIMIN
- 13-CHLORO-11-HYDROXY-8-DEOXYGROSHEIMIN
- 8-EPIGROSHEIMIN
- GROSULFEIMIN
- HESPERETIN
- HESPERIDIN
- LUTEOLIN
- LUTEOLIN-3'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-4',7-DIGLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-4'-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-GENTIOBIOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-RUTINOSIDE
- MARITIMEIN
- NARINGENIN
- NARINGENIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- NARINGENIN-7-O-RUTINOSIDE
- NARINGENIN-7-RUTINOSIDE
- OXIDASE
- QUERCETIN
- 4,5-DICAFFEOYL-QUINIC-ACID
- RUTIN
- SCOLIMOSIDE
- SCOPOLETIN
- SYRINGOSIDE
- TRIDEC-1-ENE-3-5-7-9-11-PENTAYNE
- TRIDECA-1-11-DIENE-3-5-7-9-TETRAYNE
- O-DIPHENOLICS
- MAGNESIUM
- WATER
- FIBER
- ALPHA-CADRENE
- DICAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID
- GROSSHEMIN
- GUAIANOLIDES
- LUTEOLIN-4'-O-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
- LUTEOLIN-7-O-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
- PHENOLICS
- PHYTATE
- BETA-TARAXASTEROL
- CARYOPHYLLENE
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images
Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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