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botanical illustration of Asafetida, Ferula assa-foetida

botanical record · discovered

Asafetida

Ferula assa-foetida

Asafetida · Asafoetida · Assa-foetida · Devil's Dung · Stinkasant (Ger.) · Asafetida (Sp.) · test · Stinkasant · asafetida · asafoetida · asafétida · assa-foetida · devil's-dung · dyvelsträck · férule persique

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, Turkey, India(Santal), Greece

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Antispasmodic, Carminative, Colic, Convulsion

Science studied: ASH, BUTYLPROPENYL-DISULFIDE, SEC-BUTYL-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE, DIALLYL-SULFIDE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Apiaceae

Scientific name: Ferula assa-foetida

Common names: Asafetida, Asafoetida, Assa-foetida, Devil's Dung, Stinkasant (Ger.), Asafetida (Sp.), test, Stinkasant, asafetida, asafoetida, asafétida, assa-foetida, devil's-dung, dyvelsträck, férule persique

POWO: 842190-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, China, Turkey, India(Santal), Greece.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Antispasmodic
  • Carminative
  • Colic
  • Convulsion
  • Convulsion(Infant)
  • Croup
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
show 19 more documented entries
  • Expectorant
  • Hemiplegia
  • Nervine
  • Polyp
  • Sedative
  • Spice
  • Stimulant
  • Vermifuge
  • Laxative
  • Rinderpest
  • Aperient
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Bronchitis
  • Cramp
  • Epilepsy
  • Lung
  • Neurasthenia
  • Spasm
  • Anodyne

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Elsewhere
  • China
  • Turkey
  • India(Santal)
  • Greece

Documented cultural uses

  • Antispasmodic
  • Carminative
  • Colic
  • Convulsion
  • Convulsion(Infant)
  • Croup
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Expectorant
  • Hemiplegia
  • Nervine
  • Polyp
show 15 more documented entries
  • Sedative
  • Spice
  • Stimulant
  • Vermifuge
  • Laxative
  • Rinderpest
  • Aperient
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Bronchitis
  • Cramp
  • Epilepsy
  • Lung
  • Neurasthenia
  • Spasm
  • Anodyne

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Antispasmodic · Elsewhere · "
  • Carminative · China · "
  • Carminative · Turkey · "
  • Colic · Elsewhere · "
  • Colic · India(Santal) · "
  • Convulsion · India(Santal) · "
  • Convulsion(Infant) · Elsewhere · "
  • Croup · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Emmenagogue · Turkey · "
  • Expectorant · China · "
  • Expectorant · Turkey · "
  • Hemiplegia · India(Santal) · "
  • Nervine · Turkey · "
  • Polyp · Greece · "
  • Sedative · Turkey · "
  • Spice · Turkey · "
  • Stimulant · China · "
  • Vermifuge · Turkey · "
  • Expectorant · Elsewhere · "
  • Laxative · China · "
  • Nervine · China · "
  • Rinderpest · India(Santal) · "
  • Stimulant · Turkey · "

10 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Plant regeneration of Ferula assa-foetida (asafoetida) via root-derived callus from seed- embryo plantlets · 2026 source ↗
  • Ferula assa-foetida Ameliorates Lead Acetate-induced Splenotoxicity and Hematological Disturbances in Rats via Enhancement of Antioxidant Defense and Suppression of Inflammatory Cytokines. · 2026 source ↗
  • Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Ferula assa-foetida Oleo-gum-resin in Colon Cancer: Emerging Links to Immunotherapy. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ASH
  • BUTYLPROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • SEC-BUTYL-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • DIALLYL-SULFIDE
  • FERULIC-ACID
  • OXYDASE
  • RESIN
  • VALERIC-ACID
  • FOETIDIN
  • KAMOLONOL
  • RHAMNOSE
  • VANILLIN
  • BASSORIN
  • CADINENE
  • UMBELLIFERONE
  • GUM
show 89 more documented entries
  • 2-BUTYLMETHYL-TETRASULFIDE
  • ALLYLPROPYL-SULFIDE
  • ASARESINOTANNOL
  • BETA-PINENE
  • BYAKANGELICOL
  • EO
  • FARNESFEROL
  • GALACTOSE
  • GLUCOSE
  • GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • ISOPIMPINELLIN
  • PROPENYL-SULFIDE
  • ASACOUMARIN-A
  • ASACOUMARIN-B
  • ASADISULFIDE
  • FARNESFEROL-A
  • FARNESFEROL-B
  • FARNESFEROL-C
  • FERULIC-ACID-ESTERS
  • ISOBUTYLPROPANYLDISULFIDE
  • UMBELLIFERONE-ETHERS
  • 1-METHYLPROPYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • 1-METHYLPROPYL-3-(METHYLTHIO)-2-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • 1-(METHYLTHIO)-PROPYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • 2-BUTYLMETHYL-DISULFIDE
  • L-ARABINOSE
  • 2-BUTYLPROPENYLDISULFIDE
  • ARABINOSE
  • ASARESINOTANNOID-A
  • ASARESINOTANNOID-B
  • ASARESINOTANNOL-A
  • ASARESINOTANNOL-B
  • ASSAFOETIDIN
  • BADRAKEMIN
  • BADRAKEMIN-ACETATE
  • BORNEOL-ACETATE
  • COLADONIN
  • CONFEROL
  • CYNAROSIDE
  • DI-2-BUTYLDISULFIDE
  • DIALLYL-DISULFIDE
  • DIALLYL-SULFATE
  • DIMETHYL-TRISULFIDE
  • FARNESIFEROL-A
  • FARNESIFEROL-B
  • FARNESIFEROL-C
  • FEROCOLICIN
  • FERUGININ
  • SEC-BUTYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE
  • 1-(1-METHYL-THIO-PROPYL)-1-PROPENYLDISULFIDE
  • 2-BUTYL-3-METHYL-THIO-ALLYLDISULFIDE
  • 2-BUTYLMETHYL-TRISULFIDE
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • 5-ALPHA-(3,4-DIACETOXYBENZOYL)-9-BETA-ANGELOXY-JAESCHKEANADIOL
  • 5-ALPHA-(3-METHOXY-4-HYDROXYBENZOYL)-JAESCHKEANADIOL
  • 5-ALPHA-(4-HYDROXYBENZOYL)-9-BETA-ANGELOXY-JAESCHKEANODIOL
  • 5-ALPHA-(P-HYDROXYBENZOYL)-JAESCHKEANADIOL
  • 5-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN
  • 8-ACETOXY-5-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN
  • 8-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN
  • 9-BETA-HYDROXY-JAESCHKEANADIOL
  • 9-HYDROXYUMBELLIPRENIN
  • ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  • DI-2-BUTYL-METHYL-TRISULFIDE
  • DI-2-BUTYLTETRASULFIDE
  • DI-2-BUTYLTRISULFIDE
  • EPISAMARCANDIN
  • FOLIFERIDIN
  • GALBANIC-ACID
  • GERANIOL-ACETATE
  • GUMMOSIN
  • JAESCHKEANADIOL
  • KARATAVICINOL
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LUTEOLIN
  • MOGOLTADONE
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PETROSELINIC-ACID
  • PHELLANDRENE
  • POLYANTHIN
  • POLYANTHININ
  • SAMARCANDIN-ACETATE
  • UMBELLIPRENIN
  • UNDECYL-SULFONYL-ACETIC-ACID
  • 1-(METHYLTHIO)-PROPYL-CIS-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • 2-BUTYL-TRANS-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE
  • AZULENE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Ferula assa-foetida
Ferula assa-foetida · Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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