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botanical illustration of Betel Pepper, Piper betel

botanical record · discovered

Betel Pepper

Piper betel

Betel Pepper

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, Egypt, Turkey, India(Santal), Thailand, Asia, India, Indochina

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Adenopathy, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Aphrodisiac

Science studied: ALLYL-CATECHOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASPARAGINE, CADINENE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Piperaceae

Scientific name: Piper betel

Common names: Betel Pepper

History

The source record documents this plant in China, Elsewhere, Egypt, Turkey, India(Santal), Thailand, Asia, India and 1 additional place.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Adenopathy
  • Antioxidant
  • Antiseptic
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Bite(Snake)
show 43 more documented entries
  • Bruise
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
  • Catarrh
  • CNS depressant
  • Colic
  • Tuberculosis
  • Contraceptive
  • Cough
  • Diphtheria
  • Edema
  • Eye
  • Fungicide
  • Inflammation
  • Itch
  • Laryngitis
  • Liver
  • Lung
  • Malaria
  • Masticatory
  • Phthisis
  • Preventitive(Malaria)
  • Rheumatism
  • Satyriasis
  • Sore
  • Sterilizant
  • Stimulant
  • Swelling
  • Syphilis
  • Thirst
  • Tumor
  • Wound
  • Bronchitis
  • Anodyne
  • Inhalant
  • Womb
  • Dysentery
  • Pregnancy
  • Preventitive
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Congestion
  • Digestive
  • Gargle

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • China
  • Elsewhere
  • Egypt
  • Turkey
  • India(Santal)
  • Thailand
  • Asia
  • India
  • Indochina

Documented cultural uses

  • Adenopathy
  • Antioxidant
  • Antiseptic
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Bruise
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
  • Catarrh
show 39 more documented entries
  • CNS depressant
  • Colic
  • Tuberculosis
  • Contraceptive
  • Cough
  • Diphtheria
  • Edema
  • Eye
  • Fungicide
  • Inflammation
  • Itch
  • Laryngitis
  • Liver
  • Lung
  • Malaria
  • Masticatory
  • Phthisis
  • Preventitive(Malaria)
  • Rheumatism
  • Satyriasis
  • Sore
  • Sterilizant
  • Stimulant
  • Swelling
  • Syphilis
  • Thirst
  • Tumor
  • Wound
  • Bronchitis
  • Anodyne
  • Inhalant
  • Womb
  • Dysentery
  • Pregnancy
  • Preventitive
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Congestion
  • Digestive
  • Gargle

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Adenopathy · China · "
  • Antioxidant · Elsewhere · "
  • Antiseptic · Egypt · "
  • Antiseptic · Turkey · "
  • Aphrodisiac · Egypt · "
  • Asthma · India(Santal) · "
  • Astringent · Egypt · "
  • Astringent · Turkey · "
  • Bactericide · Elsewhere · "
  • Bite(Snake) · Egypt · "
  • Bruise · China · "
  • Cancer · Thailand · "
  • Carminative · Egypt · "
  • Carminative · Elsewhere · "
  • Catarrh · Elsewhere · "
  • CNS depressant · Elsewhere · "
  • Colic · India(Santal) · "
  • Tuberculosis · India(Santal) · "
  • Contraceptive · Egypt · "
  • Cough · China · "
  • Cough · Egypt · "
  • Diphtheria · Elsewhere · "
  • Edema · China · "
  • Eye · Egypt · "

45 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Bioactive Potentials of Endophytic Fungus <i>Fusarium concentricum</i> P2NS8 Derived From <i>Piper betel</i> Linn.: Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Effects. · 2026 source ↗
  • <i>Letter:</i> An Intriguing Case Series of Contact Leukomelanosis to Piper Betel Leaf with Follow-up. · 2026 source ↗
  • Ultrasound assisted extraction of phytochemicals from Piper betel L. · 2024 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALLYL-CATECHOL
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASPARAGINE
  • CADINENE
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CARVACROL
  • CHAVICOL
  • P-CYMENE
  • DIASTASE
  • EO
  • EUGENOL
  • EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
  • FIBER
  • GABA
  • HYDROXY-CHAVICOL
show 25 more documented entries
  • IRON
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • POTASSIUM-NITRATE
  • PROTEIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • TANNIN
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • THIAMIN
  • 4-ALLYL-PYROCATECHOL
  • ASH
  • CALCIUM
  • CINEOLE
  • ESTRAGOLE
  • GLUCOSE
  • ORNITHINE
  • PYROCATECHIN
  • SUCROSE
  • TERPENENE
  • SUGARS
  • WATER
  • HAVIBETOL
  • NIACIN
  • STARCH
  • FAT
  • CARYOPHYLLENE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Piper betel
Piper betel · Didier Descouens

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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