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botanical illustration of Bitter Nightshade, Solanum dulcamara

botanical record · discovered

Bitter Nightshade

Solanum dulcamara

Bitter Nightshade · Bittersweet · Acıtəhər quşüzümü · Allqu ñupchuy · Azeri-mahatsa · Bebrukārkliņš · Bittersuess · Bittersuesser Nachtschatten · Bittersweet (EN) · Bittersweet Nightshade · Bittersweet, Woody Nightshade · Bittersød natskygge

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Iraq, China, Turkey, Eurasia, Iceland, Europe, Chile, Denmark

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Analgesic, Anaphrodisiac, Bronchitis, Cancer

Science studied: BRASSICASTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CITROSTADIENOL, CYCLOARTENOL-24-DIHYDROLANOSTEROL

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Solanaceae

Scientific name: Solanum dulcamara

Common names: Bitter Nightshade, Bittersweet, Acıtəhər quşüzümü, Allqu ñupchuy, Azeri-mahatsa, Bebrukārkliņš, Bittersuess, Bittersuesser Nachtschatten, Bittersweet (EN), Bittersweet Nightshade, Bittersweet, Woody Nightshade, Bittersød natskygge

History

The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Iraq, China, Turkey, Eurasia, Iceland, Europe, Chile and 3 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Analgesic
  • Anaphrodisiac
  • Bronchitis
  • Cancer
  • Depurative
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Emetic
show 27 more documented entries
  • Excrescence
  • Eye
  • Fever
  • Hypnotic
  • Laxative
  • Malaria
  • Narcotic
  • Poison
  • Resolvent
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Stimulant
  • Swelling
  • Tumor
  • Tumor(Breast)
  • Wart
  • Antidote
  • Refrigerant
  • Sudorific
  • Alterative
  • Anodyne
  • Cardiotonic
  • Expectorant
  • Fatality
  • Tumor(Lung)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Elsewhere
  • Iraq
  • China
  • Turkey
  • Eurasia
  • Iceland
  • Europe
  • Chile
  • Denmark
  • Kurdistan
  • Spain

Documented cultural uses

  • Analgesic
  • Anaphrodisiac
  • Bronchitis
  • Cancer
  • Depurative
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Emetic
  • Excrescence
  • Eye
  • Fever
  • Hypnotic
show 23 more documented entries
  • Laxative
  • Malaria
  • Narcotic
  • Poison
  • Resolvent
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Stimulant
  • Swelling
  • Tumor
  • Tumor(Breast)
  • Wart
  • Antidote
  • Refrigerant
  • Sudorific
  • Alterative
  • Anodyne
  • Cardiotonic
  • Expectorant
  • Fatality
  • Tumor(Lung)

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Untargeted metabolic analysis reveals intraspecific and organ-specific chemodiversity in Solanum dulcamara. · 2026 source ↗
  • Untargeted metabolic analysis reveals intraspecific and organ-specific chemodiversity in <i>Solanum dulcamara</i> · 2026 source ↗
  • Bittersweet dynamics from flowers to fruits: chemometric molecular networking reveals metabolic changes towards reduced toxicity over ontogeny in above-ground Solanum dulcamara chemotypes. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BRASSICASTEROL
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • CITROSTADIENOL
  • CYCLOARTENOL-24-DIHYDROLANOSTEROL
  • DIOSGENIN
  • D-GLUCOSE
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLADULCIDINE
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADENOL
  • ISOFUCOSTEROL
  • LOPHENOL
  • LYCOPENE
  • LYCOXANTHIN
  • 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL
  • OBTUSIFOLIOL
  • L-RHAMNOSE
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
show 30 more documented entries
  • SOLADULCAMARIDINE
  • ALPHA-SOLADULCINE
  • BETA-SOLADULCINE
  • SOLADULCIDINE
  • SOLAMARGINE
  • ALPHA-SOLAMARINE
  • GAMMA-SOLAMARINE
  • SOLANIDINE
  • SOLASODINE
  • TIGOGENIN
  • TOMATID-5-EN-3BETA-OL
  • 3BETA-5-TOMATIDEN-OL
  • TOMATIDINE
  • D-XYLOSE
  • CYCLOARTENOL
  • GRAMISTEROL
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADIDINE
  • 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL
  • ATROPINE
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • D-GALACTOSE
  • 15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLASODINE
  • LYCOPHYLL
  • 31-NOR-LANOSTEROL
  • SOLACEINE
  • GAMMA-SOLADULCINE
  • BETA-SOLAMARINE
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • 3,5-TOMATIDIENE
  • YAMOGENIN

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Solanum dulcamara
Solanum dulcamara · Lazaregagnidze

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

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