botanical record · discovered
Bitter Nightshade
Solanum dulcamara
Bitter Nightshade · Bittersweet · Acıtəhər quşüzümü · Allqu ñupchuy · Azeri-mahatsa · Bebrukārkliņš · Bittersuess · Bittersuesser Nachtschatten · Bittersweet (EN) · Bittersweet Nightshade · Bittersweet, Woody Nightshade · Bittersød natskygge
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Iraq, China, Turkey, Eurasia, Iceland, Europe, Chile, Denmark
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Analgesic, Anaphrodisiac, Bronchitis, Cancer
Science studied: BRASSICASTEROL, CAMPESTEROL, CITROSTADIENOL, CYCLOARTENOL-24-DIHYDROLANOSTEROL
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Solanaceae
Scientific name: Solanum dulcamara
Common names: Bitter Nightshade, Bittersweet, Acıtəhər quşüzümü, Allqu ñupchuy, Azeri-mahatsa, Bebrukārkliņš, Bittersuess, Bittersuesser Nachtschatten, Bittersweet (EN), Bittersweet Nightshade, Bittersweet, Woody Nightshade, Bittersød natskygge
History
The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Iraq, China, Turkey, Eurasia, Iceland, Europe, Chile and 3 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Analgesic
- Anaphrodisiac
- Bronchitis
- Cancer
- Depurative
- Diaphoretic
- Diuretic
- Emetic
show 27 more documented entries
- Excrescence
- Eye
- Fever
- Hypnotic
- Laxative
- Malaria
- Narcotic
- Poison
- Resolvent
- Rheumatism
- Sedative
- Skin
- Sore
- Stimulant
- Swelling
- Tumor
- Tumor(Breast)
- Wart
- Antidote
- Refrigerant
- Sudorific
- Alterative
- Anodyne
- Cardiotonic
- Expectorant
- Fatality
- Tumor(Lung)
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Elsewhere
- Iraq
- China
- Turkey
- Eurasia
- Iceland
- Europe
- Chile
- Denmark
- Kurdistan
- Spain
Documented cultural uses
- Analgesic
- Anaphrodisiac
- Bronchitis
- Cancer
- Depurative
- Diaphoretic
- Diuretic
- Emetic
- Excrescence
- Eye
- Fever
- Hypnotic
show 23 more documented entries
- Laxative
- Malaria
- Narcotic
- Poison
- Resolvent
- Rheumatism
- Sedative
- Skin
- Sore
- Stimulant
- Swelling
- Tumor
- Tumor(Breast)
- Wart
- Antidote
- Refrigerant
- Sudorific
- Alterative
- Anodyne
- Cardiotonic
- Expectorant
- Fatality
- Tumor(Lung)
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Untargeted metabolic analysis reveals intraspecific and organ-specific chemodiversity in Solanum dulcamara. · 2026 source ↗
- Untargeted metabolic analysis reveals intraspecific and organ-specific chemodiversity in <i>Solanum dulcamara</i> · 2026 source ↗
- Bittersweet dynamics from flowers to fruits: chemometric molecular networking reveals metabolic changes towards reduced toxicity over ontogeny in above-ground Solanum dulcamara chemotypes. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- BRASSICASTEROL
- CAMPESTEROL
- CITROSTADIENOL
- CYCLOARTENOL-24-DIHYDROLANOSTEROL
- DIOSGENIN
- D-GLUCOSE
- 15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLADULCIDINE
- 15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADENOL
- ISOFUCOSTEROL
- LOPHENOL
- LYCOPENE
- LYCOXANTHIN
- 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL
- OBTUSIFOLIOL
- L-RHAMNOSE
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
show 30 more documented entries
- SOLADULCAMARIDINE
- ALPHA-SOLADULCINE
- BETA-SOLADULCINE
- SOLADULCIDINE
- SOLAMARGINE
- ALPHA-SOLAMARINE
- GAMMA-SOLAMARINE
- SOLANIDINE
- SOLASODINE
- TIGOGENIN
- TOMATID-5-EN-3BETA-OL
- 3BETA-5-TOMATIDEN-OL
- TOMATIDINE
- D-XYLOSE
- CYCLOARTENOL
- GRAMISTEROL
- 15ALPHA-HYDROXYTOMATADIDINE
- 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL
- ATROPINE
- CHOLESTEROL
- D-GALACTOSE
- 15ALPHA-HYDROXYSOLASODINE
- LYCOPHYLL
- 31-NOR-LANOSTEROL
- SOLACEINE
- GAMMA-SOLADULCINE
- BETA-SOLAMARINE
- STIGMASTEROL
- 3,5-TOMATIDIENE
- YAMOGENIN
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.