botanical record · discovered
Black Cohosh
Cimicifuga racemosa
Black Cohosh · Black Snakeroot · black bugbane · black cohosh · black snakeroot · klaseormedrue
At a glance
Origin / distribution: US(Amerindian), US, Canada, US(Appalachia), US(NY), NO, SE
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Alterative, Bite(Snake), Bronchitis, Cancer(Tongue)
Science studied: ACETIC-ACID, ACTEIN, BUTYRIC-ACID, CALCIUM
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Ranunculaceae
Scientific name: Cimicifuga racemosa
Common names: Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot, black bugbane, black cohosh, black snakeroot, klaseormedrue
History
The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, US(Amerindian), US, Canada, US(Appalachia), US(NY), NO, SE.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Alterative
- Bite(Snake)
- Bronchitis
- Cancer(Tongue)
- Chorea
- Dysmenorrhea
- Emmenagogue
- Female
show 16 more documented entries
- Malaise
- Malaria
- Medicine
- Nerves
- Rheumatism
- Sedative
- Sore(Throat)
- Sudorific
- Uterus
- Yellow Fever
- Kidney
- Tonic
- Itch
- Parturition
- Stomachic
- Tumor
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Elsewhere
- US(Amerindian)
- US
- Canada
- US(Appalachia)
- US(NY)
- NO
- SE
Documented cultural uses
- Alterative
- Bite(Snake)
- Bronchitis
- Cancer(Tongue)
- Chorea
- Dysmenorrhea
- Emmenagogue
- Female
- Malaise
- Malaria
- Medicine
- Nerves
show 12 more documented entries
- Rheumatism
- Sedative
- Sore(Throat)
- Sudorific
- Uterus
- Yellow Fever
- Kidney
- Tonic
- Itch
- Parturition
- Stomachic
- Tumor
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Alterative · Elsewhere · "
- Bite(Snake) · US(Amerindian) · "
- Bronchitis · US · "
- Cancer(Tongue) · Canada · "
- Chorea · Elsewhere · "
- Dysmenorrhea · US(Appalachia) · "
- Emmenagogue · Elsewhere · "
- Female · US(Amerindian) · "
- Malaise · US(Amerindian) · "
- Malaria · US(Amerindian) · "
- Medicine · US(Appalachia) · "
- Nerves · US · "
- Rheumatism · US(Amerindian) · "
- Rheumatism · US(Appalachia) · "
- Sedative · Elsewhere · "
- Sore(Throat) · US(Appalachia) · "
- Sudorific · US(Amerindian) · "
- Uterus · US · "
- Yellow Fever · US · "
- Kidney · US(Amerindian) · "
- Tonic · Elsewhere · "
- Bite(Snake) · US · "
- Itch · US · "
- Parturition · US(Appalachia) · "
3 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Exercise-associated and metabolic effects of Cimicifuga racemosa extract Ze 450 in a high-fat diet model in female rats. · 2026 source ↗
- From Myotubes to Skeletal Muscle: <i>Cimicifuga racemosa</i> Extract Ze 450 Preserves Muscle Mass and Affects Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism Under Conditions of Metabolic Stress. · 2026 source ↗
- Pilot Investigation on the Metabolic Effects of <i>Cimicifuga racemosa</i> Extract Ze 450 and Voluntary Physical Activity in Female Rats. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ACETIC-ACID
- ACTEIN
- BUTYRIC-ACID
- CALCIUM
- CHROMIUM
- CIMIGOSIDE
- COBALT
- 27-DESOXYACETYLACTEOL
- FAT
- FORMIC-ACID
- FORMONONETIN
- IRON
- ISOFERULIC-ACID
- N-METHYL-CYTISINE
- OLEIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
show 41 more documented entries
- POTASSIUM
- PROTEIN
- RIBOFLAVIN
- SALICYLIC-ACID
- SILICON
- STARCH
- THIAMIN
- CIMICIFUGIN
- ZINC
- ALUMINUM
- CARBOHYDRATES
- BETA-CAROTENE
- EO
- FIBER
- GALLIC-ACID
- KILOCALORIES
- NIACIN
- PHOSPHORUS
- SELENIUM
- TANNIC-ACID
- WATER
- RESIN
- TIN
- MAGNESIUM
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- CIMIFUGOSIDE
- CIMIGENOL-XYLOSIDE
- CIMIGONITE
- MANGANESE
- RACEMOSIDE
- 27-DEOXYACTEIN
- TANNIN
- ASH
- FIBER(CRUDE)
- FIBER(DIETARY)
- SODIUM
- SUGARS
- THIAMINE
- CIMICIFUGOSIDE
- RACEMOSIN
- 12-ACETYLACTEIN
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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