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botanical illustration of Black Cutch, Acacia catechu

botanical record · discovered

Black Cutch

Acacia catechu

Black Cutch · Catechu · Catclaws · Haakdorings · Hook-Thorns · Katdoringbome · Seneqaliya · Wag-'n-bietjies · acacia · kapinice · moNgana · tähkäakaasiat · סנגליה · ظبيان · सेनेगालिया · ชะอม ส้มป่อย ฯลฯ · 儿茶属 · 兒茶屬 · 金合欢属

At a glance

Origin / distribution: India(Santal), China, India, E Africa, Italian, Dutch, Malaysia, French

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Anodyne, Antiphlogistic, Asthma, Astringent

Science studied: ACETALDEHYDE, (+)-AFZELICHIN, ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-OXALYLAMINO-PROPIONIC-ACID, 3-(BETA-L-ARABOPYRANOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Acacia catechu

Common names: Black Cutch, Catechu, Catclaws, Haakdorings, Hook-Thorns, Katdoringbome, Seneqaliya, Wag-'n-bietjies, acacia, kapinice, moNgana, tähkäakaasiat, סנגליה, ظبيان, सेनेगालिया, ชะอม ส้มป่อย ฯลฯ, 儿茶属, 兒茶屬, 金合欢属

History

The source record documents this plant in India(Santal), China, Elsewhere, India, E Africa, Italian, Dutch, Malaysia and 3 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Anodyne
  • Antiphlogistic
  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Bronchitis
  • Cancer
  • Colic
show 23 more documented entries
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cough
  • Detergent
  • Diarrhea
  • Digestive
  • Expectorant
  • Gravel
  • Gum
  • Masticatory
  • Mouth
  • Phthisis
  • Refrigerant
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Stimulant
  • Stomatitis
  • Styptic
  • Throat
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Boil
  • Dysentery
  • Eruption
  • Malaria

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • India(Santal)
  • China
  • Elsewhere
  • India
  • E Africa
  • Italian
  • Dutch
  • Malaysia
  • French
  • Turkey
  • German

Documented cultural uses

  • Anodyne
  • Antiphlogistic
  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Bronchitis
  • Cancer
  • Colic
  • Tuberculosis
  • Cough
  • Detergent
  • Diarrhea
show 19 more documented entries
  • Digestive
  • Expectorant
  • Gravel
  • Gum
  • Masticatory
  • Mouth
  • Phthisis
  • Refrigerant
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Stimulant
  • Stomatitis
  • Styptic
  • Throat
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Boil
  • Dysentery
  • Eruption
  • Malaria

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Anodyne · India(Santal) · "
  • Antiphlogistic · China · "
  • Asthma · India(Santal) · "
  • Astringent · China · "
  • Astringent · Elsewhere · "
  • Bactericide · India · "
  • Bronchitis · India(Santal) · "
  • Cancer · E Africa · "
  • Colic · India(Santal) · "
  • Tuberculosis · India(Santal) · "
  • Cough · India(Santal) · "
  • Detergent · Italian · "
  • Detergent · China · "
  • Diarrhea · Elsewhere · "
  • Digestive · Elsewhere · "
  • Expectorant · Dutch · "
  • Gravel · India(Santal) · "
  • Gum · Elsewhere · "
  • Masticatory · Malaysia · "
  • Mouth · Elsewhere · "
  • Mouth · India(Santal) · "
  • Phthisis · India(Santal) · "
  • Refrigerant · Elsewhere · "
  • Skin · Elsewhere · "

15 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • A Systematic Review Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Anticancer Activities of <i>Acacia catechu</i>. · 2025 source ↗
  • Evaluation of hepatoprotective effect of <i>Acacia catechu</i> stem bark extract on high fat and high fructose diet induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in experimental animals. · 2026 source ↗
  • Antioxidant, urobactericidal and antibiotic modulating activity of the methanolic extract of the stem and resin of Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ACETALDEHYDE
  • (+)-AFZELICHIN
  • ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-OXALYLAMINO-PROPIONIC-ACID
  • 3-(BETA-L-ARABOPYRANOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
  • BORON
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • ALPHA-CATECHIN
  • GAMMA-CATECHIN
  • CATECHINS
  • DL-CATECHOL
  • CATECHUTANNIC-ACID
  • DIAMINO-ACID
  • DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL
  • FAT
  • FORMALDEHYDE
  • D-GALACTOSE
show 55 more documented entries
  • GLUCOSE
  • GLUCOSYLURONIC-ACID
  • 4-HYDROXY-PIPECOLIC-ACID
  • ISORHAMNETIN
  • ISOVALERALDEHYDE
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE
  • MANGANESE
  • 8-METHOXYFISETIN
  • 8-METHOXYFLAVONE-3,4-DIONES
  • 4-(4-O-METHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCURONOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
  • PEROXIDASE
  • PHOSPHATASE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • QUERCETAGETIN
  • QUERCETIN
  • L-RHAMNOSE
  • RUTIN
  • TANNIN
  • TAXIFOLIN
  • 7,8,3',4-TETRAHYDROXY-3-METHOXYFLAVONE
  • 7,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-3,8-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE
  • 7,8,4-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHOXYFLAVONE
  • 7,8,14'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONOL
  • URONIC-ACID
  • COBALT
  • L-EPICATECHIN
  • FLAVOTANNIN
  • GALLO-TANNIN
  • GUM
  • 5-(BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
  • D-ARABINOSE
  • CALCIUM
  • BETA-CATECHIN
  • CATECHUIC-ACID
  • DL-EPICATECHIN
  • FISETIN
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • D-GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • ISOACACATECHIN
  • L-LEUCOMACLURIC-GLYCOL-ETHER
  • 3-METHOXYFLAVONES
  • PHLOBATANNIN
  • PROCYANIDIN
  • QUERCITRIN
  • SILICON
  • 7,3',4'-TRIHYDROXY-8-METHOXYFLAVONOL
  • D-XYLOSE
  • ALDOBIURONIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • FIBER
  • (-)-ACACATECHIN
  • (-)-EPICATECHOL

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Acacia catechu
Acacia catechu · Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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