
botanical record · discovered
Black Cutch
Acacia catechu
Black Cutch · Catechu · Catclaws · Haakdorings · Hook-Thorns · Katdoringbome · Seneqaliya · Wag-'n-bietjies · acacia · kapinice · moNgana · tähkäakaasiat · סנגליה · ظبيان · सेनेगालिया · ชะอม ส้มป่อย ฯลฯ · 儿茶属 · 兒茶屬 · 金合欢属
At a glance
Origin / distribution: India(Santal), China, India, E Africa, Italian, Dutch, Malaysia, French
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Anodyne, Antiphlogistic, Asthma, Astringent
Science studied: ACETALDEHYDE, (+)-AFZELICHIN, ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-OXALYLAMINO-PROPIONIC-ACID, 3-(BETA-L-ARABOPYRANOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Fabaceae
Scientific name: Acacia catechu
Common names: Black Cutch, Catechu, Catclaws, Haakdorings, Hook-Thorns, Katdoringbome, Seneqaliya, Wag-'n-bietjies, acacia, kapinice, moNgana, tähkäakaasiat, סנגליה, ظبيان, सेनेगालिया, ชะอม ส้มป่อย ฯลฯ, 儿茶属, 兒茶屬, 金合欢属
History
The source record documents this plant in India(Santal), China, Elsewhere, India, E Africa, Italian, Dutch, Malaysia and 3 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Anodyne
- Antiphlogistic
- Asthma
- Astringent
- Bactericide
- Bronchitis
- Cancer
- Colic
show 23 more documented entries
- Tuberculosis
- Cough
- Detergent
- Diarrhea
- Digestive
- Expectorant
- Gravel
- Gum
- Masticatory
- Mouth
- Phthisis
- Refrigerant
- Skin
- Sore
- Stimulant
- Stomatitis
- Styptic
- Throat
- Tumor(Abdomen)
- Boil
- Dysentery
- Eruption
- Malaria
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- India(Santal)
- China
- Elsewhere
- India
- E Africa
- Italian
- Dutch
- Malaysia
- French
- Turkey
- German
Documented cultural uses
- Anodyne
- Antiphlogistic
- Asthma
- Astringent
- Bactericide
- Bronchitis
- Cancer
- Colic
- Tuberculosis
- Cough
- Detergent
- Diarrhea
show 19 more documented entries
- Digestive
- Expectorant
- Gravel
- Gum
- Masticatory
- Mouth
- Phthisis
- Refrigerant
- Skin
- Sore
- Stimulant
- Stomatitis
- Styptic
- Throat
- Tumor(Abdomen)
- Boil
- Dysentery
- Eruption
- Malaria
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Anodyne · India(Santal) · "
- Antiphlogistic · China · "
- Asthma · India(Santal) · "
- Astringent · China · "
- Astringent · Elsewhere · "
- Bactericide · India · "
- Bronchitis · India(Santal) · "
- Cancer · E Africa · "
- Colic · India(Santal) · "
- Tuberculosis · India(Santal) · "
- Cough · India(Santal) · "
- Detergent · Italian · "
- Detergent · China · "
- Diarrhea · Elsewhere · "
- Digestive · Elsewhere · "
- Expectorant · Dutch · "
- Gravel · India(Santal) · "
- Gum · Elsewhere · "
- Masticatory · Malaysia · "
- Mouth · Elsewhere · "
- Mouth · India(Santal) · "
- Phthisis · India(Santal) · "
- Refrigerant · Elsewhere · "
- Skin · Elsewhere · "
15 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- A Systematic Review Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Anticancer Activities of <i>Acacia catechu</i>. · 2025 source ↗
- Evaluation of hepatoprotective effect of <i>Acacia catechu</i> stem bark extract on high fat and high fructose diet induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in experimental animals. · 2026 source ↗
- Antioxidant, urobactericidal and antibiotic modulating activity of the methanolic extract of the stem and resin of Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. · 2025 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ACETALDEHYDE
- (+)-AFZELICHIN
- ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-OXALYLAMINO-PROPIONIC-ACID
- 3-(BETA-L-ARABOPYRANOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
- BORON
- CARBOHYDRATES
- ALPHA-CATECHIN
- GAMMA-CATECHIN
- CATECHINS
- DL-CATECHOL
- CATECHUTANNIC-ACID
- DIAMINO-ACID
- DIHYDROKAEMPFEROL
- FAT
- FORMALDEHYDE
- D-GALACTOSE
show 55 more documented entries
- GLUCOSE
- GLUCOSYLURONIC-ACID
- 4-HYDROXY-PIPECOLIC-ACID
- ISORHAMNETIN
- ISOVALERALDEHYDE
- KAEMPFEROL
- MAGNESIUM
- MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE
- MANGANESE
- 8-METHOXYFISETIN
- 8-METHOXYFLAVONE-3,4-DIONES
- 4-(4-O-METHYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCURONOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
- PEROXIDASE
- PHOSPHATASE
- PHOSPHORUS
- PROTEIN
- QUERCETAGETIN
- QUERCETIN
- L-RHAMNOSE
- RUTIN
- TANNIN
- TAXIFOLIN
- 7,8,3',4-TETRAHYDROXY-3-METHOXYFLAVONE
- 7,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-3,8-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE
- 7,8,4-TRIHYDROXY-3-METHOXYFLAVONE
- 7,8,14'-TRIHYDROXYFLAVONOL
- URONIC-ACID
- COBALT
- L-EPICATECHIN
- FLAVOTANNIN
- GALLO-TANNIN
- GUM
- 5-(BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSIDE)-L-ARABINOSE
- D-ARABINOSE
- CALCIUM
- BETA-CATECHIN
- CATECHUIC-ACID
- DL-EPICATECHIN
- FISETIN
- GALLIC-ACID
- D-GLUCURONIC-ACID
- ISOACACATECHIN
- L-LEUCOMACLURIC-GLYCOL-ETHER
- 3-METHOXYFLAVONES
- PHLOBATANNIN
- PROCYANIDIN
- QUERCITRIN
- SILICON
- 7,3',4'-TRIHYDROXY-8-METHOXYFLAVONOL
- D-XYLOSE
- ALDOBIURONIC-ACID
- ASH
- FIBER
- (-)-ACACATECHIN
- (-)-EPICATECHOL
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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