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botanical illustration of Black Poplar, Populus nigra

botanical record · discovered

Black Poplar

Populus nigra

Black Poplar · Aethnen Ddu · Arbra nèira · Black poplar · Black-poplar · Carny topoł · Crna topola · Fekete nyárfa · Juodoji tuopa · Kara kavak · Lombardy poplar · Lombardy's poplar · Makal beltz · Must pappel · Peuplier commun noir · Peuplier noir

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, Europe, Eurasia, Hungary, Spain

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Anodyne, Bladder, Cancer, Cancer(Prostate)

Science studied: CAFFEIC-ACID-3-BETA-G-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE, CHRYSIN, GALLIC-ACID, D-ISOLARICIRESINOL-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Salicaceae

Scientific name: Populus nigra

Common names: Black Poplar, Aethnen Ddu, Arbra nèira, Black poplar, Black-poplar, Carny topoł, Crna topola, Fekete nyárfa, Juodoji tuopa, Kara kavak, Lombardy poplar, Lombardy's poplar, Makal beltz, Must pappel, Peuplier commun noir, Peuplier noir

POWO: 776790-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Turkey, Europe, Eurasia, Hungary, Spain.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Anodyne
  • Bladder
  • Cancer
  • Cancer(Prostate)
  • Cold
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Fever
show 8 more documented entries
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Piles
  • Prostatitis
  • Sudorific
  • Tumor
  • Vulnerary
  • Febrifuge
  • Tonic

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Elsewhere
  • Turkey
  • Europe
  • Eurasia
  • Hungary
  • Spain

Documented cultural uses

  • Anodyne
  • Bladder
  • Cancer
  • Cancer(Prostate)
  • Cold
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Fever
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Piles
  • Prostatitis
  • Sudorific
show 4 more documented entries
  • Tumor
  • Vulnerary
  • Febrifuge
  • Tonic

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Anodyne · Elsewhere · "
  • Bladder · Turkey · "
  • Cancer · Europe · "
  • Cancer(Prostate) · Turkey · "
  • Cold · Elsewhere · "
  • Depurative · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Fever · Turkey · "
  • Hair-Tonic · Eurasia · "
  • Piles · Elsewhere · "
  • Prostatitis · Turkey · "
  • Sudorific · Turkey · "
  • Tumor · Hungary · "
  • Vulnerary · Turkey · "
  • Febrifuge · Elsewhere · "
  • Piles · Spain · "
  • Tonic · Turkey · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • <i>Populus nigra</i> Bud Extract as a Standardized Alternative to Propolis: Evidence of Compositional Similarity-Functional Properties of an Oral Spray Containing <i>Populus nigra</i> Bud Extract. · 2026 source ↗
  • Drought and Herbivory Shape Morphological and Chemical Traits in Black Poplar ( <i>Populus nigra</i> ) · 2026 source ↗
  • Golden leaf formation of Populus nigra is associated with the up-regulation of Stay-Green expression. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • CAFFEIC-ACID-3-BETA-G-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • CHRYSIN
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • D-ISOLARICIRESINOL-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-DIMETHYLETHER
  • MANNITOL
  • NIGRACIN
  • QUERCETIN-DIMETHYL-ETHER
  • SALICORTIN
  • TECTOCHRYSIN
  • ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
  • RESIN
  • MALIC-ACID
  • POPULIN
  • TANNIN
  • GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL
show 5 more documented entries
  • EO
  • GENTISIC-ALCOHOL-2-BETA-D-(6-BENZOYL)-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE
  • SCHICORTIN
  • ZETA-TOCOPHEROL
  • SALICIN

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Populus nigra
Populus nigra · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma.

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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