dear herb.
← search the archive
botanical illustration of Blue Flag, Iris versicolor

botanical record · discovered

Blue Flag

Iris versicolor

Blue Flag · / · Amerikansk sump-iris · Gellesg Porffor · Gellesgen Borffor · Harlequin Blueflag · Iris Borffor · Iris versicolore, Iris changeant, Iris bigarré · Purple Iris · Purple Water Flag · Schillernde Schwertlilie · Spraglet iris

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, US(Amerindian), North America, US(Appalachia), ", US

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Alterative, Bruise, Cathartic, Depurative

Science studied: FURFURAL, FURFUROL, HEPTACOSAN, LAURIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Iridaceae

Scientific name: Iris versicolor

Common names: Blue Flag, /, Amerikansk sump-iris, Gellesg Porffor, Gellesgen Borffor, Harlequin Blueflag, Iris Borffor, Iris versicolore, Iris changeant, Iris bigarré, Purple Iris, Purple Water Flag, Schillernde Schwertlilie, Spraglet iris

POWO: 439235-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey, US(Amerindian), Elsewhere, North America, US(Appalachia), ", US.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Alterative
  • Bruise
  • Cathartic
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Emetic
  • Gastritis
  • Poison
show 6 more documented entries
  • Poultice
  • Stimulant
  • Tumor
  • Laxative
  • Sore
  • Syphilis

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey
  • US(Amerindian)
  • Elsewhere
  • North America
  • US(Appalachia)
  • "
  • US

Documented cultural uses

  • Alterative
  • Bruise
  • Cathartic
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Emetic
  • Gastritis
  • Poison
  • Poultice
  • Stimulant
  • Tumor
  • Laxative
show 2 more documented entries
  • Sore
  • Syphilis

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Alterative · Turkey · "
  • Bruise · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Cathartic · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Depurative · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · North America · "
  • Emetic · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Gastritis · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Poison · " · "
  • Poultice · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Stimulant · Turkey · "
  • Tumor · US · "
  • Laxative · Turkey · "
  • Sore · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Syphilis · Turkey · "
  • Emetic · North America · "
  • Cathartic · North America · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Increased oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation and protein degradation trigger senescence in <i>Iris versicolor</i> L. flowers. · 2016 source ↗
  • Parental origin and genome evolution in the allopolyploid Iris versicolor. · 2007 source ↗
  • Iris Versicolor. · 1889 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • FURFURAL
  • FURFUROL
  • HEPTACOSAN
  • LAURIC-ACID
  • MYRICYL-ALCOHOL
  • SALICYLIC-ACID
  • STARCH
  • IPURANOL
  • ISOPHTHALIC-ACID
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • GUM
  • IRIDIN
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • TANNIN
  • RESIN
  • PHYTOSTEROLS

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Iris versicolor
Iris versicolor · Ermell

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

checking published revisions…

Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.

add knowledgesuggest correctionshare a traditionadd sourcesubmit imagery