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botanical illustration of Brahmi, Bacopa monnieri

botanical record · discovered

Brahmi

Bacopa monnieri

Brahmi · Water Hyssop · Herb of grace (EN) · Indian pennywort · Indian-pennywort · adha-birni · bacopa · brahmi · coastal water hyssop · coastal water-hyssop · coastal waterhyssop · farfakh

At a glance

Origin / distribution: India, Srilanka, India(Gujarat), Kelantan, AE, AG, AR, AU

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Aphrodisiac, Epilepsy, Fever, Hysteria

Science studied: ALPHA-ALANINE, ARABINOSE, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASH

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Scientific name: Bacopa monnieri

Common names: Brahmi, Water Hyssop, Herb of grace (EN), Indian pennywort, Indian-pennywort, adha-birni, bacopa, brahmi, coastal water hyssop, coastal water-hyssop, coastal waterhyssop, farfakh

POWO: 1072674-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in India, Srilanka, India(Gujarat), Kelantan, AE, AG, AR, AU and 6 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Aphrodisiac
  • Epilepsy
  • Fever
  • Hysteria
  • Insanity
  • Nerves
  • Rheumatism
  • Tonic
show 2 more documented entries
  • Threadworm
  • Bite(Snake)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • India
  • Srilanka
  • India(Gujarat)
  • Kelantan
  • AE
  • AG
  • AR
  • AU
  • BB
  • BD
  • BE
  • BH
show 2 more documented entries
  • BO
  • BR

Documented cultural uses

  • Aphrodisiac
  • Epilepsy
  • Fever
  • Hysteria
  • Insanity
  • Nerves
  • Rheumatism
  • Tonic
  • Threadworm
  • Bite(Snake)

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Aphrodisiac · India · "
  • Epilepsy · India · "
  • Fever · Srilanka · "
  • Hysteria · India · "
  • Insanity · India · "
  • Nerves · India · "
  • Rheumatism · India(Gujarat) · "
  • Tonic · India · "
  • Threadworm · Kelantan · "
  • Bite(Snake) · India · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Retraction Note: Biotechnology for propagation and secondary metabolite production in Bacopa monnieri. · 2026 source ↗
  • Exploration of Bacopa monnieri-derived Green Ligands for Targeted IDH1 Inhibition in Glioblastoma. · 2026 source ↗
  • Bacopa monnieri and Alzheimer's disease: mechanistic convergence, cognitive outcomes and translational perspectives. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALPHA-ALANINE
  • ARABINOSE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • ASPARTIC-ACID
  • BACOGENIN-A1
  • BACOGENIN-A2
  • BACOGENIN-A3
  • BACOGENIN-A4
  • BACOSIDE-A
  • BACOSIDE-B
  • BETULIC-ACID
  • BRAHMINE
  • CALCIUM
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • DOTRIACONTANE
show 27 more documented entries
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • 3-FORMYL-4-HYDROXY-2H-PYRAN
  • GLUCOSE
  • GLUTAMIC-ACID
  • HENTRIACONTANE
  • HEPTACOSANE
  • HERSAPONIN
  • IRON
  • JUJUBOGENIN
  • KILOCALORIES
  • LUTEOLIN-7-GLUCOSIDE
  • D-MANNITOL
  • MONNIERIN
  • NICOTINE
  • NICOTINIC-ACID
  • NONACOSANE
  • OCTACOSANE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • PSEUDOJUJUBOGENIN
  • SERINE
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • STEROL
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • TRIACONTANE
  • WATER

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Bacopa monnieri
Bacopa monnieri · Ks.mini

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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