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botanical illustration of Calabash Gourd, Lagenaria siceraria

botanical record · discovered

Calabash Gourd

Lagenaria siceraria

Calabash Gourd · White-Flowered Gourd · Abóbora-d'água · Anyal · Bottle gourd · Bottle gourd (EN) · Butelkürbis · Cabaça · Calabaza mate · Calabazo · Calebasse · Calebassier · Candungo amargo · Carracho · Chitsuva, Tsuva · Flaschenkürbis · Flask Calabash · Flaskegræskar · Fleskalebas

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Iraq, China, Dominican Republic, Turkey, Europe, India(Santal), Haiti, Hawaii

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Alexiteric, Alopecia, Antidote

Science studied: ARGININE, ASH, CALCIUM, BETA-CAROTENE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Scientific name: Lagenaria siceraria

Common names: Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd, Abóbora-d'água, Anyal, Bottle gourd, Bottle gourd (EN), Butelkürbis, Cabaça, Calabaza mate, Calabazo, Calebasse, Calebassier, Candungo amargo, Carracho, Chitsuva, Tsuva, Flaschenkürbis, Flask Calabash, Flaskegræskar, Fleskalebas

POWO: 134809-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Iraq, China, Dominican Republic, Turkey, Europe, India(Santal), Haiti and 2 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Alexiteric
  • Alopecia
  • Antidote
  • Asthma
  • Bilious
  • Boil
  • Cancer
show 30 more documented entries
  • Convulsion
  • Cough
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Dropsy
  • Emetic
  • Fever
  • Hoarseness
  • Insanity
  • Laxative
  • Leucoderma
  • Litholytic
  • Lithontriptic
  • Pectoral
  • Purgative
  • Refrigerant
  • Rheumatism
  • Sore
  • Splenitis
  • Tetanus
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Wound
  • Anasarca
  • Hydropsy
  • Pimple
  • Tumor
  • Adenopathy
  • Burn
  • Gum
  • Scrofula

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Elsewhere
  • Iraq
  • China
  • Dominican Republic
  • Turkey
  • Europe
  • India(Santal)
  • Haiti
  • Hawaii
  • Venezuela

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Alexiteric
  • Alopecia
  • Antidote
  • Asthma
  • Bilious
  • Boil
  • Cancer
  • Convulsion
  • Cough
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
show 26 more documented entries
  • Dropsy
  • Emetic
  • Fever
  • Hoarseness
  • Insanity
  • Laxative
  • Leucoderma
  • Litholytic
  • Lithontriptic
  • Pectoral
  • Purgative
  • Refrigerant
  • Rheumatism
  • Sore
  • Splenitis
  • Tetanus
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Wound
  • Anasarca
  • Hydropsy
  • Pimple
  • Tumor
  • Adenopathy
  • Burn
  • Gum
  • Scrofula

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Head) · Elsewhere · "
  • Ache(Head) · Iraq · "
  • Alexiteric · Elsewhere · "
  • Alopecia · Elsewhere · "
  • Antidote · China · "
  • Asthma · Dominican Republic · "
  • Bilious · Turkey · "
  • Boil · China · "
  • Cancer · Europe · "
  • Convulsion · India(Santal) · "
  • Cough · Turkey · "
  • Depurative · Haiti · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Haiti · "
  • Dropsy · Dominican Republic · "
  • Dropsy · Elsewhere · "
  • Emetic · Turkey · "
  • Emetic · China · "
  • Emetic · Elsewhere · "
  • Fever · Turkey · "
  • Hoarseness · Haiti · "
  • Insanity · Hawaii · "
  • Laxative · Hawaii · "
  • Leucoderma · Hawaii · "

26 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects of <i>Lagenaria siceraria</i> aqueous extract (Curcubitaceae) in PTZ-induced kindling in rats. · 2026 source ↗
  • Bioactive metabolites of Lagenaria siceraria cultivated in Egypt: Insights from LC-QTOF-MS/MS metabolomic profiling and chemometric analysis. · 2026 source ↗
  • Bottle Gourd (<i>Lagenaria siceraria</i>): Novel Insights Into the Biochemical Propensities of the Unexplored Cultivar. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ARGININE
  • ASH
  • CALCIUM
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CUCURBITACIN-D
  • CUCURBITACIN-G
  • FAT
  • FUFURAL
  • GIBBERELLIN-A50
  • BETA-GLYCOSIDASE
  • IODINE
  • KILOCALORIES
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LYSINE
  • MAGNESIUM
  • OLEIC-ACID
show 37 more documented entries
  • PHENYLALANINE
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • PROTEIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SAPONIN
  • SODIUM
  • THREONINE
  • URONIC-ANHYDRIDE
  • VALINE
  • ZINC
  • CALCIUM-OXIDE
  • CUCURBITACINS
  • CUCURBITACIN-H
  • FIBER
  • GIBBERELLIN-A52
  • WATER
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • CUCURBITACIN-B
  • 22-DEOXOCUCURBITACIN-D
  • FOLACIN
  • HISTIDINE
  • ISOLEUCINE
  • NIACIN
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PHOSPHORUS-OXIDE
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • TRYPTOPHAN
  • VIT-B-6
  • POTASSIUM
  • CHOLINE
  • IRON
  • LEUCINE
  • METHIONINE
  • PECTIN
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • THIAMIN
  • ASCORBIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria · Roger Culos

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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