botanical record · discovered
Calabash Gourd
Lagenaria siceraria
Calabash Gourd · White-Flowered Gourd · Abóbora-d'água · Anyal · Bottle gourd · Bottle gourd (EN) · Butelkürbis · Cabaça · Calabaza mate · Calabazo · Calebasse · Calebassier · Candungo amargo · Carracho · Chitsuva, Tsuva · Flaschenkürbis · Flask Calabash · Flaskegræskar · Fleskalebas
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Iraq, China, Dominican Republic, Turkey, Europe, India(Santal), Haiti, Hawaii
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Alexiteric, Alopecia, Antidote
Science studied: ARGININE, ASH, CALCIUM, BETA-CAROTENE
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Scientific name: Lagenaria siceraria
Common names: Calabash Gourd, White-Flowered Gourd, Abóbora-d'água, Anyal, Bottle gourd, Bottle gourd (EN), Butelkürbis, Cabaça, Calabaza mate, Calabazo, Calebasse, Calebassier, Candungo amargo, Carracho, Chitsuva, Tsuva, Flaschenkürbis, Flask Calabash, Flaskegræskar, Fleskalebas
POWO: 134809-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Iraq, China, Dominican Republic, Turkey, Europe, India(Santal), Haiti and 2 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Head)
- Alexiteric
- Alopecia
- Antidote
- Asthma
- Bilious
- Boil
- Cancer
show 30 more documented entries
- Convulsion
- Cough
- Depurative
- Diuretic
- Dropsy
- Emetic
- Fever
- Hoarseness
- Insanity
- Laxative
- Leucoderma
- Litholytic
- Lithontriptic
- Pectoral
- Purgative
- Refrigerant
- Rheumatism
- Sore
- Splenitis
- Tetanus
- Ache(Tooth)
- Wound
- Anasarca
- Hydropsy
- Pimple
- Tumor
- Adenopathy
- Burn
- Gum
- Scrofula
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Elsewhere
- Iraq
- China
- Dominican Republic
- Turkey
- Europe
- India(Santal)
- Haiti
- Hawaii
- Venezuela
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Head)
- Alexiteric
- Alopecia
- Antidote
- Asthma
- Bilious
- Boil
- Cancer
- Convulsion
- Cough
- Depurative
- Diuretic
show 26 more documented entries
- Dropsy
- Emetic
- Fever
- Hoarseness
- Insanity
- Laxative
- Leucoderma
- Litholytic
- Lithontriptic
- Pectoral
- Purgative
- Refrigerant
- Rheumatism
- Sore
- Splenitis
- Tetanus
- Ache(Tooth)
- Wound
- Anasarca
- Hydropsy
- Pimple
- Tumor
- Adenopathy
- Burn
- Gum
- Scrofula
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Ache(Head) · Elsewhere · "
- Ache(Head) · Iraq · "
- Alexiteric · Elsewhere · "
- Alopecia · Elsewhere · "
- Antidote · China · "
- Asthma · Dominican Republic · "
- Bilious · Turkey · "
- Boil · China · "
- Cancer · Europe · "
- Convulsion · India(Santal) · "
- Cough · Turkey · "
- Depurative · Haiti · "
- Diuretic · Turkey · "
- Diuretic · Haiti · "
- Dropsy · Dominican Republic · "
- Dropsy · Elsewhere · "
- Emetic · Turkey · "
- Emetic · China · "
- Emetic · Elsewhere · "
- Fever · Turkey · "
- Hoarseness · Haiti · "
- Insanity · Hawaii · "
- Laxative · Hawaii · "
- Leucoderma · Hawaii · "
26 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Antiepileptic and antiepileptogenic effects of <i>Lagenaria siceraria</i> aqueous extract (Curcubitaceae) in PTZ-induced kindling in rats. · 2026 source ↗
- Bioactive metabolites of Lagenaria siceraria cultivated in Egypt: Insights from LC-QTOF-MS/MS metabolomic profiling and chemometric analysis. · 2026 source ↗
- Bottle Gourd (<i>Lagenaria siceraria</i>): Novel Insights Into the Biochemical Propensities of the Unexplored Cultivar. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ARGININE
- ASH
- CALCIUM
- BETA-CAROTENE
- CUCURBITACIN-D
- CUCURBITACIN-G
- FAT
- FUFURAL
- GIBBERELLIN-A50
- BETA-GLYCOSIDASE
- IODINE
- KILOCALORIES
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- LYSINE
- MAGNESIUM
- OLEIC-ACID
show 37 more documented entries
- PHENYLALANINE
- PHYTOSTEROLS
- PROTEIN
- RIBOFLAVIN
- SAPONIN
- SODIUM
- THREONINE
- URONIC-ANHYDRIDE
- VALINE
- ZINC
- CALCIUM-OXIDE
- CUCURBITACINS
- CUCURBITACIN-H
- FIBER
- GIBBERELLIN-A52
- WATER
- CARBOHYDRATES
- CUCURBITACIN-B
- 22-DEOXOCUCURBITACIN-D
- FOLACIN
- HISTIDINE
- ISOLEUCINE
- NIACIN
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PHOSPHORUS-OXIDE
- STEARIC-ACID
- TRYPTOPHAN
- VIT-B-6
- POTASSIUM
- CHOLINE
- IRON
- LEUCINE
- METHIONINE
- PECTIN
- PHOSPHORUS
- THIAMIN
- ASCORBIC-ACID
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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