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botanical illustration of Calendula, Calendula officinalis

botanical record · discovered

Calendula

Calendula officinalis

Calendula · Pot-Marigold · Boixac de jardí · Calendola o fiorrancio · Caléndula · Caléndula del Mediterráneo · Echte Ringelblume · Fiorrancio coltivato · Garten-Ringelblume · Garten-Ringelblume (DE); Maravilla de muerto (ES) · Gold Mair · Goudsbloem · Gălbenele · Have-morgenfrue · Havemorgenfrue

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Mexico, Trinidad, Turkey, Iraq, Chile, Yugoslavia, Argentina, Uruguay

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Stomach), Amenorrhea, Analgesic, Astringent

Science studied: BETA-AMYRIN, ARNADIOL, ASCORBIC-ACID, BREIN

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Asteraceae

Scientific name: Calendula officinalis

Common names: Calendula, Pot-Marigold, Boixac de jardí, Calendola o fiorrancio, Caléndula, Caléndula del Mediterráneo, Echte Ringelblume, Fiorrancio coltivato, Garten-Ringelblume, Garten-Ringelblume (DE); Maravilla de muerto (ES), Gold Mair, Goudsbloem, Gălbenele, Have-morgenfrue, Havemorgenfrue

POWO: 187894-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Mexico, Elsewhere, Trinidad, Turkey, Iraq, Chile, Yugoslavia, Argentina and 6 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Amenorrhea
  • Analgesic
  • Astringent
  • Bruise
  • Cancer
  • Cholagogue
  • Corn
show 28 more documented entries
  • Depurative
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Fever
  • Internulcer
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Mouthwash
  • Piles
  • Scrofula
  • Sprain
  • Stimulant
  • Styptic
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Vermifuge
  • Wart
  • Carminative
  • Flu
  • Bactericide
  • Choleretic
  • Hemorrhage
  • Lung
  • Syphilis
  • Stomach

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Mexico
  • Elsewhere
  • Trinidad
  • Turkey
  • Iraq
  • Chile
  • Yugoslavia
  • Argentina
  • Uruguay
  • Kurdistan
  • Spain
  • China
show 2 more documented entries
  • Pakistan
  • Philippines

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Amenorrhea
  • Analgesic
  • Astringent
  • Bruise
  • Cancer
  • Cholagogue
  • Corn
  • Depurative
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
show 24 more documented entries
  • Fever
  • Internulcer
  • Intestine
  • Kidney
  • Mouthwash
  • Piles
  • Scrofula
  • Sprain
  • Stimulant
  • Styptic
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Vermifuge
  • Wart
  • Carminative
  • Flu
  • Bactericide
  • Choleretic
  • Hemorrhage
  • Lung
  • Syphilis
  • Stomach

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Stomach) · Mexico · "
  • Amenorrhea · Elsewhere · "
  • Analgesic · Elsewhere · "
  • Analgesic · Trinidad · "
  • Astringent · Turkey · "
  • Bruise · Elsewhere · "
  • Bruise · Iraq · "
  • Cancer · Chile · "
  • Cancer · Mexico · "
  • Cancer · Yugoslavia · "
  • Cholagogue · Elsewhere · "
  • Corn · Argentina · "
  • Corn · Uruguay · "
  • Depurative · Kurdistan · "
  • Diaphoretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Emmenagogue · Spain · "
  • Emmenagogue · Mexico · "
  • Fever · Trinidad · "
  • Internulcer · Mexico · "
  • Intestine · Mexico · "
  • Kidney · Mexico · "
  • Mouthwash · Trinidad · "
  • Piles · China · "

26 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Investigation of the Effects of Calendula officinalis on Gingival Tissue in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. · 2026 source ↗
  • Development and Characterization of Carrageenan-Based Hydrogels Enriched with Calendula officinalis Extract for Topical Skin Applications · 2026 source ↗
  • Comparative Evaluation of Calendula officinalis and Povidone-Iodine in Facial Wound Healing. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BETA-AMYRIN
  • ARNADIOL
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • BREIN
  • CALCIUM
  • CALENDINE
  • CALENDULADIOL
  • CALENDULOSIDES
  • CALENDRIN
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • ZETA-CAROTENE
  • CERYL-ALCOHOL
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  • CHOLEST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • CHRYSANTHEMAXANTHIN
show 108 more documented entries
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID
  • DIMORPHECOLIC-ACID
  • EO
  • FARADIOL
  • FAT
  • FLAVONOIDS
  • FLAVOCHROME
  • FLAVOXANTHIN
  • FUCOSTANOL
  • GENTISIC-ACID
  • HELIANTRIOL-C
  • P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
  • P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID
  • 28-ISOFUCOSTEROL
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • LAPENETRIOL
  • LAURIC-ACID
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • LONGISPINOGENINE
  • LUP-20(29)-ENE-3BETA,16BETA,28-TRIOL
  • LUTEIN
  • 9'-CIS-LUTEIN
  • LUTEOXANTHIN
  • CIS-LUTEOXANTHIN
  • MALIC-ACID
  • MANILADIOL
  • 24-METHYLCHOLEST-5,22-DIEN-3-BETA-OL
  • 2,4-METHYLENE-CHOLESTEROL
  • 4-ALPHA-METHYL-24-METHYLENE-CHOLEST-7EN-3BETA-OL
  • 4-BETA-METHYLERGOSTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3-BETA-OL
  • METHYL-PENTOSE
  • 4-BETA-METHYLSTIGMASTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3BETA-OL
  • 7-METHYLTOCOL
  • 8-METHYL-TOCOL
  • MUCILAGE
  • MUTATOCHROME
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • NARCISSIN
  • TRANS-8,TRANS-10,CIS-12-OCTADECATRIENIC-ACID
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PALMITOLEIC-ACID
  • PENTADECANOIC-ACID
  • PHYTOFLUENE
  • 5-PHYTYLTOLUQUINONE
  • 6-PHYTYLTOLUQUINONE
  • PROTEIN
  • PSEUDOTARAXASTEROL
  • QUERCETIN
  • RESIN
  • RUBIXANTHIN
  • RUTIN
  • SAPONIN
  • SAPONOSIDES
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • STIGMAST-7-EN-3-BETA-OL
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • TANNIN
  • TARAX-20-ENE-3BETA,16BETA,22ALPHA-TRIOL
  • TARAX-20-ENE-3BETA,16BETA,30-TRIOL
  • PSI-TARAXASTEROL
  • ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
  • ALPHA-TOCOPHEROLQUINONE
  • URONIC-ACID
  • URSADIOL
  • URSA-12-ENE-3BETA,16BETA,21-TRIOL
  • VANILLIC-ACID
  • VIOLAXANTHIN
  • GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL
  • AUROCHROME
  • GALACTOSE
  • 9-HYDROXY-TRANS-10,CIS-12-OCTADECADIENIC-ACID
  • NEOLYCOPENE
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • 12-URSENE-3,6,21-TRIOL
  • ALPHA-AMYRIN
  • AUROXANTHIN
  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • CALENDOL
  • CAMPESTANOL
  • CAROTENOIDS
  • CHOLESTANOL
  • CITROXANTHIN
  • ERYTHRODIOL
  • CIS-FLAVOXANTHIN
  • HELIANTRIOL-F
  • INULIN
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LUPEOL
  • LUTEIN-EPOXIDE
  • LYCOPENE
  • 24-METHYLCHOLEST-7-EN-7-BETA-OL
  • 4-ALPHA-METHYLSTIGMASTA-7,24(28)-DIEN-3BETA-OL
  • MUTAXANTHIN
  • OLEAN-12-ENE-3BETA,16BETA,28-TRIOL
  • PLASTOQUINONE
  • PYROGALLOL-TANNIN
  • SALICYLIC-ACID
  • STIGMASTANOL
  • SYRINGIC-ACID
  • TARAXASTEROL
  • UBIQUINONE
  • URSATRIOL
  • ALKALOIDS
  • CARYOPHYLLENE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Calendula officinalis
Calendula officinalis · Dominicus Johannes Bergsma

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

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