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botanical illustration of Cassava, Manihot esculenta

botanical record · discovered

Cassava

Manihot esculenta

Cassava · Tapioca · Yuca · Agbeli · Ai · Airo bai a’so

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Trinidad, Haiti, Venezuela, Latin America, Turkey, South America, Guatemala, Samoa

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abscess, Repellant(Ant), Bite(Snake), Boil

Science studied: ALUMINUM, ARGININE, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASH

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Scientific name: Manihot esculenta

Common names: Cassava, Tapioca, Yuca, Agbeli, Ai, Airo bai a’so

History

The source record documents this plant in Trinidad, Elsewhere, Haiti, Venezuela, Latin America, Turkey, South America, Guatemala and 7 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abscess
  • Repellant(Ant)
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Boil
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Demulcent
  • Diarrhea
show 18 more documented entries
  • Dysentery
  • Fatality
  • Flu
  • Intoxicant
  • Marasmus
  • Poison
  • Prostatitis
  • Sore
  • Swelling
  • Tumor
  • Excrescence
  • Inflammation
  • Spasm
  • Cancer
  • Diuretic
  • Liqueur
  • Testicle
  • Hernia

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Trinidad
  • Elsewhere
  • Haiti
  • Venezuela
  • Latin America
  • Turkey
  • South America
  • Guatemala
  • Samoa
  • Nigeria
  • Dr
  • Mexico
show 3 more documented entries
  • Dominican Republic
  • Brazil
  • Sudan

Documented cultural uses

  • Abscess
  • Repellant(Ant)
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Boil
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Demulcent
  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery
  • Fatality
  • Flu
  • Intoxicant
show 14 more documented entries
  • Marasmus
  • Poison
  • Prostatitis
  • Sore
  • Swelling
  • Tumor
  • Excrescence
  • Inflammation
  • Spasm
  • Cancer
  • Diuretic
  • Liqueur
  • Testicle
  • Hernia

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Variability of cassava (Manihot esculenta [Cranz]) genotypes for nutritional composition in Southwestern Ethiopia. · 2026 source ↗
  • MeSUT1a is essential for sucrose transport and apoplastic phloem loading in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). · 2026 source ↗
  • MeSRT1 Interacts with MeNF-YC15 and Negatively Mediates Resistance to Cassava Bacterial Blight via Regulation of Gibberellin Metabolism in Manihot esculenta Crantz · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALUMINUM
  • ARGININE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • BORON
  • CALCIUM
  • CALCIUM-OXALATE
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CITRATES
  • CYSTINE
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • GLUTAMIC-ACID
  • HCN
  • HISTIDINE
  • IRON
show 45 more documented entries
  • ISOLEUCINE
  • KILOCALORIES
  • LEUCINE
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • LYSINE
  • MAGNESIUM
  • METHIONINE
  • MUFA
  • NIACIN
  • OXALATE
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • PUFA
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SODIUM
  • STARCH
  • SUCCINATES
  • SUGARS
  • SULFUR
  • THIAMIN
  • WATER
  • VALINE
  • ALANINE
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • COPPER
  • GLYCINE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • MANGANESE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PHENYLALANINE
  • PROLINE
  • SFA
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • TRYPTOPHAN
  • ZINC
  • MALATES
  • ASPARTIC-ACID
  • DEHYDROASCORBIC-ACID
  • THREONINE
  • LAURIC-ACID
  • POTASSIUM
  • TYROSINE
  • SERINE

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Roger Culos

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

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