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botanical illustration of Cassie, Acacia farnesiana

botanical record · discovered

Cassie

Acacia farnesiana

Cassie · Huisache · Sweet Acacia · Opopanax · Popinac · Cassier · Ellington curse · Ellington's curse · Faux-mimosa épineux, Cassie jaune, acacia jaune · Mimosa de Farnésie · Shitat Ha'meshuhot · Small's acacia · Texas huisache · Westindische akazie · acacia jaune · amperia · aroma · aromer · aromo · ban baburi · carambuco · cashia · cassie

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Mexico, Mexico(Warihio), Brazil, China, India(Santal), Venezuela, Java, Spanish

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Alterative, Aphrodisiac, Arthritis

Science studied: AMINO-ACIDS, ANISALDEHYDE, APIGENIN-6,8-BIS-(C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE), ASCORBIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Acacia farnesiana

Common names: Cassie, Huisache, Sweet Acacia, Opopanax, Popinac, Cassier, Ellington curse, Ellington's curse, Faux-mimosa épineux, Cassie jaune, acacia jaune, Mimosa de Farnésie, Shitat Ha'meshuhot, Small's acacia, Texas huisache, Westindische akazie, acacia jaune, amperia, aroma, aromer, aromo, ban baburi, carambuco, cashia, cassie

History

The source record documents this plant in Mexico, Mexico(Warihio), Brazil, China, India(Santal), Venezuela, Java, Elsewhere and 2 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Alterative
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Arthritis
  • Astringent
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cancer(Stomach)
  • Carbuncle
show 31 more documented entries
  • Cholera
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Convulsion
  • Delirium
  • Demulcent
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspepsia
  • Emetic
  • Epilepsy
  • Fever
  • Insanity
  • Insecticide
  • Mucous
  • Nausea
  • Ophthalmia
  • Perfume
  • Rabies
  • Repellant
  • Rheumatism
  • Rinderpest
  • Sore
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Tuberculosis
  • Tumor
  • Wound
  • Inflammation
  • Parturition
  • Skin
  • Sterility

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Mexico
  • Mexico(Warihio)
  • Brazil
  • China
  • India(Santal)
  • Venezuela
  • Java
  • Elsewhere
  • Spanish
  • Malaya

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Alterative
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Arthritis
  • Astringent
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cancer(Stomach)
  • Carbuncle
  • Cholera
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Convulsion
  • Delirium
show 27 more documented entries
  • Demulcent
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspepsia
  • Emetic
  • Epilepsy
  • Fever
  • Insanity
  • Insecticide
  • Mucous
  • Nausea
  • Ophthalmia
  • Perfume
  • Rabies
  • Repellant
  • Rheumatism
  • Rinderpest
  • Sore
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Tuberculosis
  • Tumor
  • Wound
  • Inflammation
  • Parturition
  • Skin
  • Sterility

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Head) · Mexico · "
  • Ache(Head) · Mexico(Warihio) · "
  • Alterative · Brazil · "
  • Aphrodisiac · Brazil · "
  • Arthritis · China · "
  • Astringent · Mexico · "
  • Bite(Snake) · India(Santal) · "
  • Cancer(Stomach) · Venezuela · "
  • Carbuncle · India(Santal) · "
  • Cholera · India(Santal) · "
  • Conjunctivitis · Java · "
  • Convulsion · India(Santal) · "
  • Delirium · India(Santal) · "
  • Demulcent · Brazil · "
  • Dysentery · Mexico · "
  • Dyspepsia · Mexico · "
  • Emetic · Java · "
  • Epilepsy · India(Santal) · "
  • Fever · Elsewhere · "
  • Insanity · India(Santal) · "
  • Insecticide · Brazil · "
  • Mucous · Mexico · "
  • Nausea · Java · "
  • Ophthalmia · Java · "

19 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Novel myostatin inhibition by Acacia farnesiana: A network pharmacology workflow decoding its multi-target mechanism in sarcopenic obesity. · 2026 source ↗
  • Obtaining and Characterizing Poly(Acid Acrylic-co-Acrylamide) Hydrogels Reinforced with Cellulose Nanocrystals from <i>Acacia farnesiana</i> L. Willd (Huizache). · 2025 source ↗
  • In vitro assessment of dietary mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) combined with a natural source of tannins (Acacia farnesiana L.) for sheep feeding · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • AMINO-ACIDS
  • ANISALDEHYDE
  • APIGENIN-6,8-BIS-(C-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE)
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • BENZOIC-ACID
  • BENZYL-ALCOHOL
  • CALCIUM
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • (+)-CATECHOL
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • COUMARIN
  • CRESOLS
  • CUMINALDEHYDE
  • CYSTINE
show 100 more documented entries
  • DECYL-ALDEHYDE
  • DIHYDROACTINIDIOLIDE
  • EICOSANE
  • ELLAGIC-ACID
  • ETHYL-ESTER
  • EUGENOL
  • FARNESOL
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • BETA-GERANIOL
  • GERANYL-ACETATE
  • HCN
  • HISTIDINE
  • HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
  • BETA-IONONE
  • IRON
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3,7-GLUCORHAMNOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-GALLOYLGLUCOSE
  • LEUCINE
  • LINALOOL
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
  • LYSINE
  • METHIONINE
  • 3-METHYL-3-Z-DECEN-1-OL
  • CIS-3-METHYL-DEC-3-ENOIC-ACID
  • TRANS-3-METHYL-DEC-4-ENOIC-ACID
  • 3-METHYL-3-Z-NONENOIC-ACID
  • METHYL-EUGENOL
  • METHYL-GALLATE
  • MUCILAGE
  • MYRICETIN-4'-METHYLETHER-3-RHAMNOSIDE
  • NARINGENIN-7-GLUCOSIDE
  • NEROLIDOL
  • NIACIN
  • NITROGEN
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PHENYLALANINE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PIPECOLIC-ACID
  • PROTEIN
  • QUERCETIN-3-0-RUTINOSIDE
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SALICYLIC-ACID
  • ALPHA-SPINASTEROL
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • THIAMIN
  • THREONINE
  • TRIACONTANOL
  • TYRAMINE
  • VALINE
  • WATER
  • ALANINE
  • BENZALDEHYDE
  • BUTYRIC-ACID
  • GERANIOL
  • 4-HYDROXY-PIPECOLIC-ACID
  • ISOLEUCINE
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-GLUCOSIDE
  • LINAMARIN
  • CIS-3-METHYL-DEC-3-EN-1-OL
  • SITOSTEROL
  • TANNINS
  • TYROSINE
  • N-ACETYL-DJENKKOLIC-ACID
  • AROMADENDRIN
  • ASPARTIC-ACID
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • P-CRESOL
  • CUMINIC-ALCOHOL
  • M-DIGALLIC-ACID
  • EO
  • ETHYL-PHENOL
  • (+)-GALLOCATECHOL
  • GLUTAMIC-ACID
  • ALPHA-IONONE
  • LOTAUSTRALIN
  • 3-METHYL-3-E-NONEN-1-OIC-ACID
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE
  • NARINGENIN-7-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
  • NONACOSANE
  • PROLINE
  • PRUNIN-O-6'-GALLATE
  • SERINE
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  • TRYPTOPHAN
  • N-METHYL-BETA-PHENETHYLAMINE
  • GLYCINE
  • ARGININE
  • HYDROCYANIC-ACID
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3-RUTINOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-7-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • NARINGENIN
  • NARINGENIN-7-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PINITOL
  • RUTIN
  • STEARIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Acacia farnesiana
Acacia farnesiana · Zeynel Cebeci

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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