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botanical illustration of Ceylon Citronella, Cymbopogon nardus

botanical record · discovered

Ceylon Citronella

Cymbopogon nardus

Ceylon Citronella · Citronella · Ceylon citronella · Ceyloncitronell · Citronella Grass · Citronellgras · Isichunga · Serai wangi · Sereh · Seré · Syrian Nard · Sả Sri Lanka · Tambuti · Té limón · capim-de-cheiro · capim-santo · citronela · citronela-de-Java

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Egypt, Mexico, Turkey, Java, Haiti, Panama(Cuna)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Anodyne, Carminative, Dentifrice

Science studied: BOURBONENE, 1-CARVOTANACETONE, D-CITRONELLAL, D-CITRONELLOL-N-BUTYRATE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Poaceae

Scientific name: Cymbopogon nardus

Common names: Ceylon Citronella, Citronella, Ceylon citronella, Ceyloncitronell, Citronella Grass, Citronellgras, Isichunga, Serai wangi, Sereh, Seré, Syrian Nard, Sả Sri Lanka, Tambuti, Té limón, capim-de-cheiro, capim-santo, citronela, citronela-de-Java

POWO: 396972-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Egypt, Mexico, Turkey, Elsewhere, Java, Haiti, Panama(Cuna).

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Anodyne
  • Carminative
  • Dentifrice
  • Diaphoretic
  • Disinfectant
  • Dyspepsia
  • Insecticide
show 16 more documented entries
  • Repellant(Insect)
  • Malaria
  • Neuralgia
  • Rheumatism
  • Rubefacient
  • Soap
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomach
  • Sudorific
  • Tea
  • Thirst
  • Cholera
  • Emmenagogue
  • Fever
  • Pain

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Egypt
  • Mexico
  • Turkey
  • Elsewhere
  • Java
  • Haiti
  • Panama(Cuna)

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Anodyne
  • Carminative
  • Dentifrice
  • Diaphoretic
  • Disinfectant
  • Dyspepsia
  • Insecticide
  • Repellant(Insect)
  • Malaria
  • Neuralgia
  • Rheumatism
show 12 more documented entries
  • Rubefacient
  • Soap
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomach
  • Sudorific
  • Tea
  • Thirst
  • Cholera
  • Emmenagogue
  • Fever
  • Pain

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Head) · Egypt · "
  • Anodyne · Mexico · "
  • Carminative · Turkey · "
  • Carminative · Mexico · "
  • Dentifrice · Elsewhere · "
  • Diaphoretic · Mexico · "
  • Disinfectant · Elsewhere · "
  • Dyspepsia · Java · "
  • Insecticide · Elsewhere · "
  • Repellant(Insect) · Elsewhere · "
  • Malaria · Elsewhere · "
  • Neuralgia · Mexico · "
  • Rheumatism · Mexico · "
  • Rubefacient · Turkey · "
  • Rubefacient · Mexico · "
  • Soap · Turkey · "
  • Soap · Elsewhere · "
  • Spasm · Mexico · "
  • Stimulant · Mexico · "
  • Stomach · Egypt · "
  • Sudorific · Haiti · "
  • Tea · Panama(Cuna) · "
  • Thirst · Elsewhere · "
  • Cholera · Mexico · "

3 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Evaluation of Larvicidal Potential of Nepeta cataria and Cymbopogon nardus Essential Oils Against Aedes aegypti. · 2026 source ↗
  • Acute and Subacute Dermal Toxicity Evaluation of a Combined Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus globulus Essential Oil Formulation in Albino Wistar Rats · 2026 source ↗
  • Assessment evaluation of ointments based on Lavandula angustifolia and Cymbopogon nardus on wound healing · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BOURBONENE
  • 1-CARVOTANACETONE
  • D-CITRONELLAL
  • D-CITRONELLOL-N-BUTYRATE
  • CITRONELLYL-BUTYRATE
  • P-CYMENE
  • EO
  • ETHANOL
  • FARNESOL
  • GERANIOL
  • GERANYL-ACETATE
  • GERANYL-BUTYRATE
  • HEXANOL
  • L-LIMONENE
  • LINALOL
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
show 30 more documented entries
  • METHYL-EUGENOL
  • METHYL-ISOEUGENOL
  • MYRCENE
  • NEROL
  • CIS-OCIMENE
  • TRANS-OCIMENE
  • PERILLALDEHYDE
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • SABINENE
  • TERPINEN-4-OL
  • TERPINOLENE
  • THUJYL-ALCOHOL
  • TRICYCLENE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • L-BORNEOL
  • DELTA-3-CARENE
  • CITRONELLOL
  • GERANYL-FORMATE
  • NEROLIDOL
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  • FURFUROL
  • PHELLANDRAL
  • D-CITRONELLOL-ACETATE
  • ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  • METHYL-HEPTENONE
  • CAMPHENE
  • CAMPHOR
  • CARYOPHYLLENE
  • ELEMOL
  • MENTHOL

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Cymbopogon nardus
Cymbopogon nardus · James Steakley

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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