botanical record · discovered
Ceylon Citronella
Cymbopogon nardus
Ceylon Citronella · Citronella · Ceylon citronella · Ceyloncitronell · Citronella Grass · Citronellgras · Isichunga · Serai wangi · Sereh · Seré · Syrian Nard · Sả Sri Lanka · Tambuti · Té limón · capim-de-cheiro · capim-santo · citronela · citronela-de-Java
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Egypt, Mexico, Turkey, Java, Haiti, Panama(Cuna)
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Anodyne, Carminative, Dentifrice
Science studied: BOURBONENE, 1-CARVOTANACETONE, D-CITRONELLAL, D-CITRONELLOL-N-BUTYRATE
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Poaceae
Scientific name: Cymbopogon nardus
Common names: Ceylon Citronella, Citronella, Ceylon citronella, Ceyloncitronell, Citronella Grass, Citronellgras, Isichunga, Serai wangi, Sereh, Seré, Syrian Nard, Sả Sri Lanka, Tambuti, Té limón, capim-de-cheiro, capim-santo, citronela, citronela-de-Java
POWO: 396972-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Egypt, Mexico, Turkey, Elsewhere, Java, Haiti, Panama(Cuna).
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Head)
- Anodyne
- Carminative
- Dentifrice
- Diaphoretic
- Disinfectant
- Dyspepsia
- Insecticide
show 16 more documented entries
- Repellant(Insect)
- Malaria
- Neuralgia
- Rheumatism
- Rubefacient
- Soap
- Spasm
- Stimulant
- Stomach
- Sudorific
- Tea
- Thirst
- Cholera
- Emmenagogue
- Fever
- Pain
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Egypt
- Mexico
- Turkey
- Elsewhere
- Java
- Haiti
- Panama(Cuna)
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Head)
- Anodyne
- Carminative
- Dentifrice
- Diaphoretic
- Disinfectant
- Dyspepsia
- Insecticide
- Repellant(Insect)
- Malaria
- Neuralgia
- Rheumatism
show 12 more documented entries
- Rubefacient
- Soap
- Spasm
- Stimulant
- Stomach
- Sudorific
- Tea
- Thirst
- Cholera
- Emmenagogue
- Fever
- Pain
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Ache(Head) · Egypt · "
- Anodyne · Mexico · "
- Carminative · Turkey · "
- Carminative · Mexico · "
- Dentifrice · Elsewhere · "
- Diaphoretic · Mexico · "
- Disinfectant · Elsewhere · "
- Dyspepsia · Java · "
- Insecticide · Elsewhere · "
- Repellant(Insect) · Elsewhere · "
- Malaria · Elsewhere · "
- Neuralgia · Mexico · "
- Rheumatism · Mexico · "
- Rubefacient · Turkey · "
- Rubefacient · Mexico · "
- Soap · Turkey · "
- Soap · Elsewhere · "
- Spasm · Mexico · "
- Stimulant · Mexico · "
- Stomach · Egypt · "
- Sudorific · Haiti · "
- Tea · Panama(Cuna) · "
- Thirst · Elsewhere · "
- Cholera · Mexico · "
3 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Evaluation of Larvicidal Potential of Nepeta cataria and Cymbopogon nardus Essential Oils Against Aedes aegypti. · 2026 source ↗
- Acute and Subacute Dermal Toxicity Evaluation of a Combined Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus globulus Essential Oil Formulation in Albino Wistar Rats · 2026 source ↗
- Assessment evaluation of ointments based on Lavandula angustifolia and Cymbopogon nardus on wound healing · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- BOURBONENE
- 1-CARVOTANACETONE
- D-CITRONELLAL
- D-CITRONELLOL-N-BUTYRATE
- CITRONELLYL-BUTYRATE
- P-CYMENE
- EO
- ETHANOL
- FARNESOL
- GERANIOL
- GERANYL-ACETATE
- GERANYL-BUTYRATE
- HEXANOL
- L-LIMONENE
- LINALOL
- LINALYL-ACETATE
show 30 more documented entries
- METHYL-EUGENOL
- METHYL-ISOEUGENOL
- MYRCENE
- NEROL
- CIS-OCIMENE
- TRANS-OCIMENE
- PERILLALDEHYDE
- ALPHA-PINENE
- SABINENE
- TERPINEN-4-OL
- TERPINOLENE
- THUJYL-ALCOHOL
- TRICYCLENE
- BETA-PINENE
- L-BORNEOL
- DELTA-3-CARENE
- CITRONELLOL
- GERANYL-FORMATE
- NEROLIDOL
- ALPHA-TERPINEOL
- FURFUROL
- PHELLANDRAL
- D-CITRONELLOL-ACETATE
- ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
- METHYL-HEPTENONE
- CAMPHENE
- CAMPHOR
- CARYOPHYLLENE
- ELEMOL
- MENTHOL
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images
Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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