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botanical illustration of Chicory, Cichorium intybus

botanical record · discovered

Chicory

Cichorium intybus

Chicory · Witloof · Succory · Achicoria · Achicoria (ES) · Achicoria de bruselas · Achikória · Adi kasnı · Almeirão · Almindelig Cikorie · Amara cikorio · Barbe de capucin · Belgium Endive · Belgium endive · Beyaz hindiba · Blowball · Blue Sailors · Blød Storkenæb · Bresa · Brunnäva

At a glance

Origin / distribution: German, Iraq, Poland, USSR, US, Italian, Swedish, Portuguese

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Aperient, Cancer, Cholagogue, Coffee

Science studied: ARGININE, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETAINE, CALCIUM

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Asteraceae

Scientific name: Cichorium intybus

Common names: Chicory, Witloof, Succory, Achicoria, Achicoria (ES), Achicoria de bruselas, Achikória, Adi kasnı, Almeirão, Almindelig Cikorie, Amara cikorio, Barbe de capucin, Belgium Endive, Belgium endive, Beyaz hindiba, Blowball, Blue Sailors, Blød Storkenæb, Bresa, Brunnäva

POWO: 194533-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in German, Iraq, Poland, USSR, US, Italian, Swedish, Elsewhere and 12 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Aperient
  • Cancer
  • Cholagogue
  • Coffee
  • Tuberculosis
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Fever
show 12 more documented entries
  • Inflammation
  • Laxative
  • Lung
  • Refrigerant
  • Sclerosis(Spleen)
  • Sedative
  • Stomachic
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic
  • Typhoid
  • Gall
  • Liver

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • German
  • Iraq
  • Poland
  • USSR
  • US
  • Italian
  • Swedish
  • Elsewhere
  • Portuguese
  • UK
  • France
  • Spanish
show 8 more documented entries
  • Venezuela
  • Germany
  • French
  • Dutch
  • Spain
  • Iran
  • India
  • Danish

Documented cultural uses

  • Aperient
  • Cancer
  • Cholagogue
  • Coffee
  • Tuberculosis
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Fever
  • Inflammation
  • Laxative
  • Lung
  • Refrigerant
show 8 more documented entries
  • Sclerosis(Spleen)
  • Sedative
  • Stomachic
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic
  • Typhoid
  • Gall
  • Liver

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Aperient · German · "
  • Aperient · Iraq · "
  • Cancer · Poland · "
  • Cholagogue · Iraq · "
  • Cholagogue · USSR · "
  • Coffee · Iraq · "
  • Coffee · US · "
  • Tuberculosis · Italian · "
  • Tuberculosis · Iraq · "
  • Depurative · Swedish · "
  • Depurative · Iraq · "
  • Depurative · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · US · "
  • Diuretic · Iraq · "
  • Diuretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Fever · Portuguese · "
  • Fever · Iraq · "
  • Inflammation · UK · "
  • Laxative · France · "
  • Lung · Spanish · "
  • Refrigerant · Venezuela · "
  • Sclerosis(Spleen) · Germany · "
  • Sedative · French · "
  • Stomachic · Dutch · "

16 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Meta-analysis of dietary chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) modulation of the growth performance of broiler chickens. · 2026 source ↗
  • Microwave-assisted eco-friendly synthesis of carbon quantum dots derived Cichorium intybus for fluorometric detection of cefdinir. · 2026 source ↗
  • Insights into plant-part-specific N<sub>2</sub>O production in roots and shoots of chicory (Cichorium intybus) using stable isotope labelling. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ARGININE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • BETAINE
  • CALCIUM
  • CELLULOSE
  • CICHORIIN
  • 11(S),13-DIHYDRO-8-DEOXYLACTUCIN
  • 11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN
  • 11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN
  • FAT
  • HARMAN
  • HISTIDINE
  • IRON
  • ISOLEUCINE
  • LACTUCIN
  • LACTUCIN-P-OXYPHENYLACETICACID-ESTER
show 125 more documented entries
  • LEUCINE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MANNITOL
  • MANNOSE
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • NIACIN
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PALMITOLEIC-ACID
  • PENTOSANE
  • POTASSIUM
  • PROTEIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • SODIUM
  • TANNIN
  • TARAXASTEROL
  • TRYPTOPHAN
  • UMBELLIFERONE
  • WATER
  • FIBER
  • P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ALDEHYDE
  • BORON
  • CHOLINE
  • 8-DEOXYLACTUCIN
  • FERULIC-ACID
  • MANNAN
  • PHENYLALANINE
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • SINAPIC-ACID
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • THREONINE
  • ASH
  • THIAMIN
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • LYSINE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • INOSITOL
  • ACETOPHENONE
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CICHORIC-ACID
  • ESCULETIN
  • ESCULIN
  • FRUCTOSE
  • GLUCOSE
  • INULIN
  • LACTUCOPICRIN
  • METHIONINE
  • NORHARMAN
  • PECTIN
  • QUERCETIN
  • VALINE
  • VANILLIC-ACID
  • CATECHOL
  • CATECHOL-TANNINS
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  • CICHORIOSIDE-B
  • CREPIDIASIDE-B
  • DICAFFEOYL-TARTARIC-ACID
  • HYPEROSIDE
  • ISOCHLOROGENIC-ACID
  • MUFA
  • PUFA
  • SALICYLATES
  • SFA
  • SUCROSE
  • TARTARIC-ACID
  • JACQUINELIN
  • AESCULETIN
  • AESCULIN
  • ALPHA-AMYRIN
  • ALPHA-LACTUCEROL
  • ALUMINUM
  • APIGENIN
  • APIGENIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-ARABINOSIDE
  • ASTRAGALIN
  • BETA-AMYRIN
  • BETA-LACTUCEROL
  • CERYL-ALCOHOL
  • CHICORIC-ACID
  • CHRYSANTHEMIN
  • CICHORALEXIN
  • CICHORIOLIDE-A
  • CICHORIOSIDE-C
  • CITRIC-ACID
  • COPPER
  • COUMARIN
  • CYANAROSIDE
  • DELPHINIDIN-3-(6''-MALONYLGLUCOSIDE)-5-MALONYLGLUCOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
  • LACTUPICRIN
  • LACTUPICRIN-METHYL-ESTER
  • LEVULOSE
  • LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
  • MALIC-ACID
  • MONOCAFFEOYLTARTARIC-ACID
  • NEO-CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  • PONTICAEPOXIDE
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
  • QUERCITRIN
  • RUBBER
  • RUTIN
  • SILICA
  • SILICON
  • SILVER
  • SONCHUSIDE-A
  • SONCHUSIDE-C
  • SUGARS
  • TITANIUM
  • TRIDECA-1,5-DIEN-7,9,11-TRIYNE-3,4-DIOL
  • URIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHOGLUCOSE
  • VITAMIN-A
  • VITAMIN-B-1
  • (11S)-11,13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN
  • (11S)-11,13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN
  • 3-O-FERULOYL-QUINIC-ACID
  • 3-O-P-COUMAROYL-QUINIC-ACID
  • 3-GLUCURONIDE-ISORHAMNETIN
  • TRANS-ZEATIN
  • VITAMIN-B-2
  • ZINC

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus · Alvesgaspar

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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