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botanical illustration of Chinese Licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis

botanical record · discovered

Chinese Licorice

Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Chinese Licorice · Gan-Cao · Kan-Tsao · Cam thảo · Chinese Liquorice · Chinese licorice · Licorice · Lékořice uralská · Ural Licorice · Ural Meyanı · Ural biyanı · gamcho · lukrecja chińska · sladké drievko uralské · Солодка Нежелезистая · Солодка уральская · Урал чихэр-өвс · عرقسوس أورالي · ウラルカンゾウ · 無腺毛甘草 · 甘草

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, Japan*

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abscess, Addison's-Disease, Adrenocortical, Anorexia

Science studied: CALCIUM, GLABROLIDE, GLUCOSE, GLYCYROL

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Common names: Chinese Licorice, Gan-Cao, Kan-Tsao, Cam thảo, Chinese Liquorice, Chinese licorice, Licorice, Lékořice uralská, Ural Licorice, Ural Meyanı, Ural biyanı, gamcho, lukrecja chińska, sladké drievko uralské, Солодка Нежелезистая, Солодка уральская, Урал чихэр-өвс, عرقسوس أورالي, ウラルカンゾウ, 無腺毛甘草, 甘草

POWO: 496974-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in China, Japan*.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abscess
  • Addison's-Disease
  • Adrenocortical
  • Anorexia
  • Antidote
  • Antispasmodic
  • Antitussive
  • Debility
show 16 more documented entries
  • Demulcent
  • Duodenum
  • Emollient
  • Expectorant
  • Hemorrhage
  • Internulcer
  • Laryngitis
  • Laxative
  • Palpitation
  • Pharyngitis
  • Piles
  • Sore
  • Vertigo
  • Cancer(Esophagus)
  • Cough
  • Tuberculosis

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • China
  • Japan*

Documented cultural uses

  • Abscess
  • Addison's-Disease
  • Adrenocortical
  • Anorexia
  • Antidote
  • Antispasmodic
  • Antitussive
  • Debility
  • Demulcent
  • Duodenum
  • Emollient
  • Expectorant
show 12 more documented entries
  • Hemorrhage
  • Internulcer
  • Laryngitis
  • Laxative
  • Palpitation
  • Pharyngitis
  • Piles
  • Sore
  • Vertigo
  • Cancer(Esophagus)
  • Cough
  • Tuberculosis

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Abscess · China · "
  • Addison's-Disease · China · "
  • Adrenocortical · China · "
  • Anorexia · China · "
  • Antidote · China · "
  • Antidote · Japan* · "
  • Antispasmodic · Japan* · "
  • Antitussive · Japan* · "
  • Debility · China · "
  • Demulcent · China · "
  • Demulcent · Japan* · "
  • Duodenum · China · "
  • Emollient · China · "
  • Expectorant · China · "
  • Expectorant · Japan* · "
  • Hemorrhage · China · "
  • Internulcer · China · "
  • Laryngitis · China · "
  • Laxative · China · "
  • Palpitation · China · "
  • Pharyngitis · China · "
  • Piles · China · "
  • Sore · China · "
  • Vertigo · China · "

3 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Rhizobial inoculation promotes glycyrrhizic acid production through jasmonic acid signaling in Glycyrrhiza uralensis. · 2026 source ↗
  • Effects of drought stress and Ca supply on photosynthesis, fluorescence parameters and growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis in the Hexi Corridor. · 2026 source ↗
  • Exogenous Glycine Betaine Enhances Drought Tolerance and Medicinal Quality in Glycyrrhiza uralensis Seedlings · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • CALCIUM
  • GLABROLIDE
  • GLUCOSE
  • GLYCYROL
  • GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID
  • 28-HYDROXYGLYCYRRHETIC-ACID
  • IRON
  • ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  • LICOFLAVONE
  • LICORICONE
  • LIQUIRITIGENIN
  • MANGANESE
  • MANNITOL
  • POTASSIUM
  • SAPONINS
  • SODIUM
show 136 more documented entries
  • URALENIC-ACID
  • ISOLIQUIRITIN
  • LICORINONE
  • MAGNESIUM
  • ZINC
  • ARSENIC
  • COPPER
  • GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • GLYCYRRHIZIN
  • ISOGLYCYROL
  • LICORICIDIN
  • LIQUIRITIN
  • SUCROSE
  • 2-METHYL-7-HYDROXYISOFLAVONE
  • BETULINIC-ACID
  • APIGENIN-6,8-DI-C-GLUCOSIDE
  • APIOGLYCYRRHIZIN
  • APIOISOLIQUIRITIN
  • APIOLIQUIRITIN
  • ARABOGLYCYRRHIZIN
  • ASTRAGALIN
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • CLYCOSIN
  • ECHINATIN
  • EO
  • FORMONONETIN
  • GANCAONIN-A
  • GANCAONIN-B
  • GANCAONIN-C
  • GANCAONIN-D
  • GANCAONIN-E
  • GANCAONIN-L
  • GANCAONIN-M
  • GANCAONIN-N
  • GANCAONIN-O
  • GANCAONIN-P
  • GANCAONIN-P3'-METHYL-ETHER
  • GANCAONIN-Q
  • GANCAONIN-R
  • GANCAONIN-S
  • GANCAONIN-T
  • GANCAONIN-U
  • GANCAONIN-V
  • GLYASPERIN-D
  • GLYCYCOUMARIN
  • GLYCYRIN
  • GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER
  • GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID
  • GLYCYRRHIZA-PECTIC-POLYSACCHARIDE
  • GLYCYRRHIZA-PECTIN
  • GLYCYRRHIZA-URALENSIS-GLUCAN-6
  • GLYURANOLIDE
  • ISOBAVACHALCONE
  • ISOGLYCYCOUMARIN
  • ISOLICOFLAVONOL
  • ISOLIQUIRITIN-APIOSIDE
  • ISOQUERCITRIN
  • KANZONOL-F
  • KANZONOL-G
  • KANZONOL-H
  • KANZONOL-I
  • KANZONOL-J
  • KANZONOL-K
  • KANZONOL-L
  • KANZONOL-M
  • KANZONOL-N
  • KANZONOL-O
  • KANZONOL-P
  • KUMATAKENIN
  • LICOBENZOFURAN
  • LICOCHALCONE-A
  • LICOCHALCONE-B
  • LICOCOUMARONE
  • LICOFLAVONE-A
  • LICOFLAVONOL
  • LICOISOFLAVONE-A
  • LICONEOLIGNAN
  • LICOPYRANOCOUMARIN
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-A-3
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-B-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-C-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-D-3
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-E-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-F-3
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-G-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-H-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-J-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-K-2
  • LICORICE-SAPONIN-L-3
  • LICORIDIN
  • LICORISOFLAVAN-A
  • LICRASIDE
  • LIQUIRITIGENIN-4',7-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • LIQUIRITIGENIN-4'-APIOSYL-(1,2)-GLUCOSIDE
  • LIQUIRITIN-APIOSIDE
  • LUPIWIGHTEONE
  • N-HEXACOSANE
  • NARCISSIN
  • NARINGENIN
  • NEOGLYCYROL
  • NEOISOLIQUIRITIN
  • NEOLIQUIRITIN
  • NICOTIFLORIN
  • ONOCERIN
  • ONONIN
  • P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
  • PYRANOCOUMARIN
  • QUERCETIN
  • QUERCETIN-3,3'-DIMETHYLETHER
  • RUTIN
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • SIGMOIDIN-B
  • URALENE
  • 2',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-7-METHOXY-8-ALPHA-ALPHA-DIMETHYL-ALLYL-3-ARYLCOUMARIN
  • 2',4',7-TRIHYDROXY-3'-GAMMA-GAMMA-DIMETHYL-ALLYL-3-ARYLCOUMARIN
  • 8-C-PRENYL-ERIODICTYOL
  • 1-METHOXY-FICIFOLINOL
  • 4',7-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE
  • 22-BETA-ACETYL-GLABRIC-ACID
  • 24-HYDROXYGLABROLIDE
  • 3-BETA-FORMYLGLABROLIDE
  • 3-O-METHYLGLYCYROL
  • 5-O-METHYLGLYCYROL
  • 18-ALPHA-HYDROXY-GLYCYRRHETATE
  • 24-HYDROXYGLYCYRRHETIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER
  • 3-ACETYL-GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID
  • 3-OXO-GLYCYRRHETIC-ACID
  • 18-ALPHA-GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID
  • 18-BETA-GLYCYRRHETINIC-ACID
  • 18-ALPHA-GLYCYRRHIZIN
  • 4'-O-(BETA-D-APIO-D-FURANOSYL-(1,2)-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL)-LIQUIRITIGENIN
  • 2,3-DIHYDRO-ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN
  • 6''-O-ACETYL-LIQUIRITIN
  • 3-BETA-24-DIHYDROXY-OLEAN-11,13(18)-DIEN-30-OIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER
  • ASPARANIC-ACID
  • GLABRIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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