Chirata

At a glance

Origin / distribution: India(Santal), India, Dutch, English, German, Iran, India(Hindu), Sanscrit

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Asthma, Atrophy, Bronchitis, Cachexia

Science studied: CHIRATANIN, CHIRATIN, 1,8-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYXANTHONE, GENTIANINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Gentianaceae

Scientific name: Swertia chirata

Common names: Chirata, Chiretta

History

The source record documents this plant in India(Santal), India, Dutch, English, German, Iran, India(Hindu), Sanscrit and 1 additional place.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

• Asthma
• Atrophy
• Bronchitis
• Cachexia
• Cough
• Depurative
• Fever
• Gravel

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

• India(Santal)
• India
• Dutch
• English
• German
• Iran
• India(Hindu)
• Sanscrit
• French

Documented cultural uses

• Asthma
• Atrophy
• Bronchitis
• Cachexia
• Cough
• Depurative
• Fever
• Gravel
• Laxative
• Liqueur
• Phthisis
• Puerperium

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

• Asthma · India(Santal) · "
• Atrophy · India(Santal) · "
• Bronchitis · India(Santal) · "
• Cachexia · India(Santal) · "
• Cough · India(Santal) · "
• Depurative · India · "
• Fever · India · "
• Fever · India(Santal) · "
• Gravel · India(Santal) · "
• Laxative · Dutch · "
• Liqueur · English · "
• Phthisis · India(Santal) · "
• Puerperium · India(Santal) · "
• Stomachic · German · "
• Tonic · English · "
• Alterative · Iran · "
• Gonorrhea · India(Santal) · "
• Hypnotic · India · "
• Tonic · India(Hindu) · "
• Vermifuge · Sanscrit · "
• Tuberculosis · India(Santal) · "
• Fever · French · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

• In vivo anthelmintic efficacy, hematobiochemical and antioxidant effects of Swertia chirata in Barbari goats naturally infected with Haemonchus contortus. · 2026 source ↗
• In vivo anthelmintic efficacy and physiological effects of Swertia chirata in Barbari goats naturally infected with Haemonchuscontortus · 2026 source ↗
• Plant extract preparation and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using <i>Swertia chirata</i>: Characterization and antimicrobial activity against selected human pathogens. · 2024 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

• CHIRATANIN
• CHIRATIN
• 1,8-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYXANTHONE
• GENTIANINE
• 1-HYDROXY-3,5,8-TRIMETHOXYXANTHONE
• ISOBELLIDIFOLIN
• OLEIC-ACID
• RESIN
• STEARIC-ACID
• SWERTIANIN
• 1,3,7,8-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE
• AMAROGENIN
• BETA-AMYRIN
• CHIRATOGENIN
• ENICOFLAVINE
• GENTIOPICRIN

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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