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botanical illustration of Coca, Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense

botanical record · discovered

Coca

Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense

Coca · Colombian coca · 哥倫比亞古柯

At a glance

Origin / distribution: not documented

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: not documented

Science studied: ALKALOIDS, CALCIUM, (+)-CATECHIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDE, CINNAMYLCOCAINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Erythroxylaceae

Scientific name: Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense

Common names: Coca, Colombian coca, 哥倫比亞古柯

History

Historical context is not documented in this record.

Origins and distribution

not documented in this record

Documented cultural uses

not documented in this record

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • The effects of ambient solar UV radiation on alkaloid production by Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense. · 2009 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALKALOIDS
  • CALCIUM
  • (+)-CATECHIN-3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSIDE
  • CINNAMYLCOCAINE
  • COCAINE
  • COPPER
  • ERYTHRODIOL
  • IRON
  • ISOQUERCITRIN
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-O-RUTINOSIDE
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MANGANESE
  • OMBUIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE
  • PALMITYL-BETA-AMYRIN
  • POTASSIUM
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-RUTINOSIDE
show 9 more documented entries
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-TRIGLYCOSIDE
  • RUTIN
  • BENZOYLECGONINE
  • (+)-CATECHIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE
  • GENTISIC-ACID
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • ZINC

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense
Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense · Rodríguez Rodríguez, Eric F. - 186 Herbarium Specimen Photographer : MBG

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

World Flora Online Plant List · WFO dataset terms; see release metadata

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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