botanical record · discovered
Cowage
Mucuna pruriens
Cowage · Velvetbean · A̠yangkwai · Chitsango · Chitsangu · Coir · Cowitch · Feijão-da-flórida · Fluweelboon · Fogaraté · Itchy bean · Juckbohne · Niežulinė aksompupė · Pois mascate · Pois pouilleux · Pois à gratter · Pois à gratter, Poils à gratter, Pois pouilleux · Tangilotra · Velvet bean · abakwa · abapa · café-berão
At a glance
Origin / distribution: India(Santal), German, Mexico, Venezuela, Java, Dominican Republic, French, China
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Anasarca, Anodyne, Antidote(Crocodile), Antidote(Scorpion)
Science studied: ALANINE, ARACHIDIC-ACID, ASH, ASPARTIC-ACID
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Fabaceae
Scientific name: Mucuna pruriens
Common names: Cowage, Velvetbean, A̠yangkwai, Chitsango, Chitsangu, Coir, Cowitch, Feijão-da-flórida, Fluweelboon, Fogaraté, Itchy bean, Juckbohne, Niežulinė aksompupė, Pois mascate, Pois pouilleux, Pois à gratter, Pois à gratter, Poils à gratter, Pois pouilleux, Tangilotra, Velvet bean, abakwa, abapa, café-berão
History
The source record documents this plant in India(Santal), German, Elsewhere, Mexico, Venezuela, Java, Dominican Republic, French and 9 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Anasarca
- Anodyne
- Antidote(Crocodile)
- Antidote(Scorpion)
- Aphrodisiac
- Bite(Dog)
- Bite(Snake)
- Cancer
show 22 more documented entries
- Cholera
- Coffee
- Diarrhea
- Diuretic
- Dropsy
- Dysuria
- Fracture
- Madness
- Mumps
- Nervine
- Pleuritis
- Rubefacient
- Sore
- Syphilis
- Tumor(Abdomen)
- Vermifuge
- Cough
- Ascaricide
- Asthma
- Medicine
- Resolvent
- Ringworm
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- India(Santal)
- German
- Elsewhere
- Mexico
- Venezuela
- Java
- Dominican Republic
- French
- China
- India
- Dutch
- Trinidad
show 5 more documented entries
- Haiti
- East Indies
- Panama(Cuna)
- Sudan
- Italian
Documented cultural uses
- Anasarca
- Anodyne
- Antidote(Crocodile)
- Antidote(Scorpion)
- Aphrodisiac
- Bite(Dog)
- Bite(Snake)
- Cancer
- Cholera
- Coffee
- Diarrhea
- Diuretic
show 18 more documented entries
- Dropsy
- Dysuria
- Fracture
- Madness
- Mumps
- Nervine
- Pleuritis
- Rubefacient
- Sore
- Syphilis
- Tumor(Abdomen)
- Vermifuge
- Cough
- Ascaricide
- Asthma
- Medicine
- Resolvent
- Ringworm
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- A Comprehensive Review of the Therapeutic Potential of Mucuna Pruriens. · 2026 source ↗
- Immunolocalization of L-DOPA and differential MpPPO1-3 expression in the embryonic axis and cotyledons of germinating Mucuna pruriens var. utilis seeds. · 2026 source ↗
- Anxiolytic and antidepressant potentials of the trichomes of Mucuna pruriens · 2025 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ALANINE
- ARACHIDIC-ACID
- ASH
- ASPARTIC-ACID
- BEHENIC-ACID
- CALCIUM
- CHOLINE
- CYSTINE
- N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-N-OXIDE
- DOPA
- CIS-12,13-EPOXYOCTADEC-TRANS-9-CIS-ACID
- FAT
- FIBER
- GALLIC-ACID
- GLUTAMIC-ACID
- GLUTATHIONE
show 53 more documented entries
- HISTIDINE
- 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE
- ISOLEUCINE
- LECITHIN
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- LINOLENIC-ACID
- LYSINE
- 5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-N-OXIDE
- 1-METHYL-3-CARBOXY-6,7-DIHYDROXY-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLONE
- MUCUNADINE
- MUCUNINE
- NICOTINE
- OLEIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PALMITOLEIC-ACID
- PHENYALANINE
- PHOSPHORUS
- PROTEIN
- PRURIENIDINE
- RIBOFLAVIN
- SEROTONIN
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- STEARIC-ACID
- THREONINE
- TRYPTAMINE
- VERNOLIC-ACID
- WATER
- KILOCALORIES
- METHIONINE
- ARGININE
- BUFOTENINE
- BETA-CARBOLINE
- N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE
- CIS-12,13-EPOXYOCTADEC-TRANS-9-ENOIC-ACID
- GLYCINE
- INDOLE-3-ALKYLAMINE
- LEUCINE
- 6-METHOXYHARMAN
- MUCUNAIN
- NIACIN
- 5-OXYINDOLE-3-ALKYLAMINE
- PROLINE
- PRURIENINE
- SERINE
- THIAMIN
- TYROSINE
- GENISTEIN
- HYDROXYGENISTEIN
- IRON
- SAPONINS
- CARBOHYDRATES
- MYRISTIC-ACID
- VALINE
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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