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botanical illustration of Cowage, Mucuna pruriens

botanical record · discovered

Cowage

Mucuna pruriens

Cowage · Velvetbean · A̠yangkwai · Chitsango · Chitsangu · Coir · Cowitch · Feijão-da-flórida · Fluweelboon · Fogaraté · Itchy bean · Juckbohne · Niežulinė aksompupė · Pois mascate · Pois pouilleux · Pois à gratter · Pois à gratter, Poils à gratter, Pois pouilleux · Tangilotra · Velvet bean · abakwa · abapa · café-berão

At a glance

Origin / distribution: India(Santal), German, Mexico, Venezuela, Java, Dominican Republic, French, China

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Anasarca, Anodyne, Antidote(Crocodile), Antidote(Scorpion)

Science studied: ALANINE, ARACHIDIC-ACID, ASH, ASPARTIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Mucuna pruriens

Common names: Cowage, Velvetbean, A̠yangkwai, Chitsango, Chitsangu, Coir, Cowitch, Feijão-da-flórida, Fluweelboon, Fogaraté, Itchy bean, Juckbohne, Niežulinė aksompupė, Pois mascate, Pois pouilleux, Pois à gratter, Pois à gratter, Poils à gratter, Pois pouilleux, Tangilotra, Velvet bean, abakwa, abapa, café-berão

History

The source record documents this plant in India(Santal), German, Elsewhere, Mexico, Venezuela, Java, Dominican Republic, French and 9 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Anasarca
  • Anodyne
  • Antidote(Crocodile)
  • Antidote(Scorpion)
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Bite(Dog)
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cancer
show 22 more documented entries
  • Cholera
  • Coffee
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Dropsy
  • Dysuria
  • Fracture
  • Madness
  • Mumps
  • Nervine
  • Pleuritis
  • Rubefacient
  • Sore
  • Syphilis
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Vermifuge
  • Cough
  • Ascaricide
  • Asthma
  • Medicine
  • Resolvent
  • Ringworm

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • India(Santal)
  • German
  • Elsewhere
  • Mexico
  • Venezuela
  • Java
  • Dominican Republic
  • French
  • China
  • India
  • Dutch
  • Trinidad
show 5 more documented entries
  • Haiti
  • East Indies
  • Panama(Cuna)
  • Sudan
  • Italian

Documented cultural uses

  • Anasarca
  • Anodyne
  • Antidote(Crocodile)
  • Antidote(Scorpion)
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Bite(Dog)
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cancer
  • Cholera
  • Coffee
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
show 18 more documented entries
  • Dropsy
  • Dysuria
  • Fracture
  • Madness
  • Mumps
  • Nervine
  • Pleuritis
  • Rubefacient
  • Sore
  • Syphilis
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Vermifuge
  • Cough
  • Ascaricide
  • Asthma
  • Medicine
  • Resolvent
  • Ringworm

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • A Comprehensive Review of the Therapeutic Potential of Mucuna Pruriens. · 2026 source ↗
  • Immunolocalization of L-DOPA and differential MpPPO1-3 expression in the embryonic axis and cotyledons of germinating Mucuna pruriens var. utilis seeds. · 2026 source ↗
  • Anxiolytic and antidepressant potentials of the trichomes of Mucuna pruriens · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALANINE
  • ARACHIDIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • ASPARTIC-ACID
  • BEHENIC-ACID
  • CALCIUM
  • CHOLINE
  • CYSTINE
  • N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-N-OXIDE
  • DOPA
  • CIS-12,13-EPOXYOCTADEC-TRANS-9-CIS-ACID
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • GLUTAMIC-ACID
  • GLUTATHIONE
show 53 more documented entries
  • HISTIDINE
  • 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE
  • ISOLEUCINE
  • LECITHIN
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • LYSINE
  • 5-METHOXY-N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE-N-OXIDE
  • 1-METHYL-3-CARBOXY-6,7-DIHYDROXY-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLONE
  • MUCUNADINE
  • MUCUNINE
  • NICOTINE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PALMITOLEIC-ACID
  • PHENYALANINE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • PRURIENIDINE
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SEROTONIN
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • THREONINE
  • TRYPTAMINE
  • VERNOLIC-ACID
  • WATER
  • KILOCALORIES
  • METHIONINE
  • ARGININE
  • BUFOTENINE
  • BETA-CARBOLINE
  • N,N-DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE
  • CIS-12,13-EPOXYOCTADEC-TRANS-9-ENOIC-ACID
  • GLYCINE
  • INDOLE-3-ALKYLAMINE
  • LEUCINE
  • 6-METHOXYHARMAN
  • MUCUNAIN
  • NIACIN
  • 5-OXYINDOLE-3-ALKYLAMINE
  • PROLINE
  • PRURIENINE
  • SERINE
  • THIAMIN
  • TYROSINE
  • GENISTEIN
  • HYDROXYGENISTEIN
  • IRON
  • SAPONINS
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • VALINE

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Mucuna pruriens
Mucuna pruriens · Vijayanrajapuram

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.

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