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botanical illustration of Curly Dock, Rumex crispus

botanical record · discovered

Curly Dock

Rumex crispus

Curly Dock · Lengua De Vaca · Yellow Dock · Sour Dock · Curled Dock · Curled dock · Curly dock · Krauser Ampfer · Krauser Ampfer (DE); Curled dock (EN); Labasa lenguavaca (ES) · Krulzuring · Kruset skræppe · Narrowleaf Dock · Patience crépue · Patience crépue, Herbe patience, Oseille

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Europe, Turkey, Haiti, US, Chile, China, Brazil, US(Appalachia)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Alterative, Antiseptic, Astringent, Boil

Science studied: ANTHRAQUINONES, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASH, CALCIUM

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Polygonaceae

Scientific name: Rumex crispus

Common names: Curly Dock, Lengua De Vaca, Yellow Dock, Sour Dock, Curled Dock, Curled dock, Curly dock, Krauser Ampfer, Krauser Ampfer (DE); Curled dock (EN); Labasa lenguavaca (ES), Krulzuring, Kruset skræppe, Narrowleaf Dock, Patience crépue, Patience crépue, Herbe patience, Oseille

POWO: 224413-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Europe, Elsewhere, Turkey, Haiti, US, Chile, China, Brazil and 4 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Alterative
  • Antiseptic
  • Astringent
  • Boil
  • Cancer
  • Cathartic
  • Constipation
  • Depurative
show 23 more documented entries
  • Diuretic
  • Dysentery
  • Emollient
  • Itch
  • Laxative
  • Parasiticide
  • Poison
  • Purgative
  • Refrigerant
  • Ringworm
  • Scurvy
  • Sedative
  • Skin
  • Suppurative
  • Tinea
  • Tonic
  • Tumor
  • Fever
  • Hivess
  • Tea
  • Homeopathy
  • Medicine
  • Nerves

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Europe
  • Elsewhere
  • Turkey
  • Haiti
  • US
  • Chile
  • China
  • Brazil
  • US(Appalachia)
  • US(Blackfoot)
  • Belgium
  • Iraq

Documented cultural uses

  • Alterative
  • Antiseptic
  • Astringent
  • Boil
  • Cancer
  • Cathartic
  • Constipation
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Dysentery
  • Emollient
  • Itch
show 19 more documented entries
  • Laxative
  • Parasiticide
  • Poison
  • Purgative
  • Refrigerant
  • Ringworm
  • Scurvy
  • Sedative
  • Skin
  • Suppurative
  • Tinea
  • Tonic
  • Tumor
  • Fever
  • Hivess
  • Tea
  • Homeopathy
  • Medicine
  • Nerves

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Alterative · Europe · "
  • Antiseptic · Elsewhere · "
  • Astringent · Turkey · "
  • Astringent · Elsewhere · "
  • Astringent · Haiti · "
  • Boil · US · "
  • Cancer · US · "
  • Cancer · Chile · "
  • Cathartic · Elsewhere · "
  • Constipation · China · "
  • Depurative · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Haiti · "
  • Dysentery · Haiti · "
  • Emollient · Haiti · "
  • Itch · Haiti · "
  • Laxative · Turkey · "
  • Laxative · US · "
  • Parasiticide · China · "
  • Parasiticide · US · "
  • Poison · Brazil · "
  • Purgative · Elsewhere · "
  • Refrigerant · Haiti · "
  • Ringworm · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Scurvy · Turkey · "

20 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Rumex. crispus seeds and synergistic application of photodynamic/photothermal antimicrobial therapy. · 2026 source ↗
  • Draft genome sequence of <i>Teratoramularia rumicicola</i> strain TR4 isolated from <i>Rumex crispus</i>. · 2026 source ↗
  • A new flavonoid isolated from the roots of <i>Rumex crispus</i> L. with anti-NAFLD activity. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ANTHRAQUINONES
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • CALCIUM
  • CALCIUM-MALEATE
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CHRYSOPHANIN
  • FAT
  • IRON
  • LAPATINIC-ACID
  • MANGANESE
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • QUERCITRIN
show 52 more documented entries
  • RHEOCHRYSIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SILICON
  • SODIUM
  • THIAMIN
  • WATER
  • ERUCIC-ACID
  • HYPEROSIDE
  • NIACIN
  • ALUMINUM
  • CHROMIUM
  • FIBER
  • OXYMETHYLANTHRAQUINONE
  • POTASSIUM
  • SELENIUM
  • TIN
  • ZINC
  • COBALT
  • MAGNESIUM
  • 1,8-DIHYDROXY-3-METHYL-9-ANTHRONE
  • (+)-CATECHIN
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID
  • CYANIDIN
  • 1,2-DIACETIN
  • DODECAN-1-OL
  • EMODIN
  • EMODIN-8-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • FRANGULIN-A
  • GLUCOFRANGULIN-B
  • HEX-CIS-3-EN-1-OL
  • NEPODIN
  • NEPOSIDE
  • PHYSCION
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN
  • FIBER(CRUDE)
  • FIBER(DIETARY)
  • THIAMINE
  • AVICULARIN
  • CALCIUM-ACETATE
  • CHRYSOPHANEIN
  • GALACTOSE
  • GLUCOSE
  • KILOCALORIES
  • QUERCETIN
  • RUMICIN
  • RUTIN
  • TANNIN
  • ANTHRAQUINONE-GLYCOSIDES
  • CATECHOL-TANNINS
  • CHRYSOPHANIC-ACID-9-ANTHRONE
  • CHRYSOPHANOL

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Rumex crispus
Rumex crispus · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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