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botanical illustration of Dame's Rocket, Hesperis matronalis

botanical record · discovered

Dame's Rocket

Hesperis matronalis

Dame's Rocket · Sweet Rocket · Damask-Violet · Dame's-Violet · Aftenstjerne · Artengruppe Gewöhnliche Nachtviole · Bimoshkodawaan · Croes yr Hwyr · Damask violet · Damask-violet · Damastbloem · Dame's-violet · Dames Rocket · Dames Violet · Dames rocket · Dis · Disawr · Esperide

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Aphrodisiac, Expectorant, Restorative, Scurvy

Science studied: BENZYL-ACETATE, BENZYL-ALCOHOL, 1,8-CINEOL, LIMONENE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Brassicaceae

Scientific name: Hesperis matronalis

Common names: Dame's Rocket, Sweet Rocket, Damask-Violet, Dame's-Violet, Aftenstjerne, Artengruppe Gewöhnliche Nachtviole, Bimoshkodawaan, Croes yr Hwyr, Damask violet, Damask-violet, Damastbloem, Dame's-violet, Dames Rocket, Dames Violet, Dames rocket, Dis, Disawr, Esperide

POWO: 285087-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Aphrodisiac
  • Expectorant
  • Restorative
  • Scurvy
  • Stimulant
  • Tonic
  • Diuretic

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey

Documented cultural uses

  • Aphrodisiac
  • Expectorant
  • Restorative
  • Scurvy
  • Stimulant
  • Tonic
  • Diuretic

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Aphrodisiac · Turkey · "
  • Expectorant · Turkey · "
  • Restorative · Turkey · "
  • Scurvy · Turkey · "
  • Stimulant · Turkey · "
  • Tonic · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • The Dynamics of Long Terminal Repeat Proliferation in the Hesperis matronalis Genome · 2026 source ↗
  • Random and non-random variation in flower colour along an urban-rural gradient in the introduced mustard Hesperis matronalis. · 2026 source ↗
  • Color, size, shape: The drivers of floral variation in Hesperis matronalis (Dames Rocket) · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BENZYL-ACETATE
  • BENZYL-ALCOHOL
  • 1,8-CINEOL
  • LIMONENE
  • LINALOOL
  • CIS-LINALOOL-OXIDE
  • TRANS-LINALOOL-OXIDE
  • MYRCENE
  • CIS-BETA-OCIMENE
  • TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE
  • PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE
  • PHENYLETHYL-ACETATE
  • PHENYL-ETHYL-ALCOHOL
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • QUINIC-ACID
show 4 more documented entries
  • SABINENE
  • SHIKIMIC-ACID
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  • 4-(METHYLTHIO)-BUTYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis matronalis · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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