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botanical illustration of Dan-Shen, Salvia miltiorrhiza

botanical record · discovered

Dan-Shen

Salvia miltiorrhiza

Dan-Shen · Red Sage · Tan-Shen · Astral Sage · Chinese sage · Chinese salvia · Roodwortel salie · Rotwurzel-Salbei · dan shen · dansam · kiinansalvia · red sage · redroot sage · rödrotssalvia · Çin ada çayı

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, TW

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Alterative, Arthritis, Bactericide, Cancer(Cervix)

Science studied: ARSENIC, CALCIUM, CRYPTOTANSHINONE, DANSHENSPIROKETALLACTONE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Lamiaceae

Scientific name: Salvia miltiorrhiza

Common names: Dan-Shen, Red Sage, Tan-Shen, Astral Sage, Chinese sage, Chinese salvia, Roodwortel salie, Rotwurzel-Salbei, dan shen, dansam, kiinansalvia, red sage, redroot sage, rödrotssalvia, Çin ada çayı

POWO: 456707-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in China, TW.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Alterative
  • Arthritis
  • Bactericide
  • Cancer(Cervix)
  • Cicatrizant
  • Circulation
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Furunculosis
show 29 more documented entries
  • Gastralgia
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hepatitis
  • Hivess
  • Hypertension
  • Insomnia
  • Leukemia
  • Mastitis
  • Menoxenia
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Palpitation
  • Sedative
  • Spasm
  • Tonic
  • Blood
  • Amenorrhea
  • Dermatophytosis
  • Inflammation
  • Medicine
  • Miscarriage
  • Puerperium
  • Uteritis
  • Astringent
  • Bruise
  • Heart
  • Megalospleny
  • Metroxenia
  • Neurasthenia
  • Vulnerary

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • China
  • TW

Documented cultural uses

  • Alterative
  • Arthritis
  • Bactericide
  • Cancer(Cervix)
  • Cicatrizant
  • Circulation
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Furunculosis
  • Gastralgia
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hepatitis
  • Hivess
show 25 more documented entries
  • Hypertension
  • Insomnia
  • Leukemia
  • Mastitis
  • Menoxenia
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Palpitation
  • Sedative
  • Spasm
  • Tonic
  • Blood
  • Amenorrhea
  • Dermatophytosis
  • Inflammation
  • Medicine
  • Miscarriage
  • Puerperium
  • Uteritis
  • Astringent
  • Bruise
  • Heart
  • Megalospleny
  • Metroxenia
  • Neurasthenia
  • Vulnerary

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Alterative · China · "
  • Arthritis · China · "
  • Bactericide · China · "
  • Cancer(Cervix) · China · "
  • Cicatrizant · China · "
  • Circulation · China · "
  • Dysmenorrhea · China · "
  • Furunculosis · China · "
  • Gastralgia · China · "
  • Hemorrhage · China · "
  • Hepatitis · China · "
  • Hivess · China · "
  • Hypertension · China · "
  • Insomnia · China · "
  • Leukemia · China · "
  • Mastitis · China · "
  • Menoxenia · China · "
  • Metrorrhagia · China · "
  • Palpitation · China · "
  • Sedative · China · "
  • Spasm · China · "
  • Tonic · China · "
  • Blood · China · "
  • Amenorrhea · China · "

13 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Functional analysis of SmCSN5 in salt stress tolerance of Salvia miltiorrhiza. · 2026 source ↗
  • Hypocotyl acupuncture: an efficient and practical protocol for transformation and genome editing in Salvia miltiorrhiza · 2026 source ↗
  • Hypocotyl acupuncture: an efficient and practical protocol for transformation and genome editing in Salvia miltiorrhiza. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ARSENIC
  • CALCIUM
  • CRYPTOTANSHINONE
  • DANSHENSPIROKETALLACTONE
  • IRON
  • ISOCRYPTOTANSHINONE
  • ISOTANSHINONE-II
  • ISOTANSHINONE-III
  • MAGNESIUM
  • METHYL-TANSHINONATE
  • METHYL-TANSHINONE
  • POTASSIUM
  • SALVIOL
  • TANSHINOLACTONE
  • TANSHINONE-I
  • TANSHINONE-II-A
show 11 more documented entries
  • TANSHINONE-IIIB
  • ZINC
  • COPPER
  • HYDROXYTANSHINONE
  • ISOTANSHINONE-I
  • MANGANESE
  • MILTIRONE
  • SODIUM
  • TANSHINONE-II
  • TANSHINONIC-ACID
  • SALVIANOLIC-ACID-A

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia miltiorrhiza · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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