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botanical illustration of False Unicorn, Chamaelirium luteum

botanical record · discovered

False Unicorn

Chamaelirium luteum

False Unicorn · Devil's Bit · Starwort · blazing-star · blazingstar · chamaelire doré · chamélire jaunissant · devil's-bit · fairy-wand · fairywand · false unicorn · false unicorn-root · helonias · ormlilja

At a glance

Origin / distribution: US, US(Appalachia), US(Amerindian)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Ache(Side), Apertif, Colic

Science studied: DIOSGENIN, LINOLEIC-ACID, OLEIC-ACID, STEARIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Liliaceae

Scientific name: Chamaelirium luteum

Common names: False Unicorn, Devil's Bit, Starwort, blazing-star, blazingstar, chamaelire doré, chamélire jaunissant, devil's-bit, fairy-wand, fairywand, false unicorn, false unicorn-root, helonias, ormlilja

History

The source record documents this plant in US, US(Appalachia), Elsewhere, US(Amerindian).

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Ache(Side)
  • Apertif
  • Colic
  • Depression
  • Diuretic
  • Medicine
  • Preventitive(Miscarriage)
show 7 more documented entries
  • Uterotonic
  • Uterus
  • Vermifuge
  • Sialogogue
  • Cough
  • Emetic
  • Fever

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • US
  • US(Appalachia)
  • Elsewhere
  • US(Amerindian)

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Ache(Side)
  • Apertif
  • Colic
  • Depression
  • Diuretic
  • Medicine
  • Preventitive(Miscarriage)
  • Uterotonic
  • Uterus
  • Vermifuge
  • Sialogogue
show 3 more documented entries
  • Cough
  • Emetic
  • Fever

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • DIOSGENIN
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • CHAMAELIRIN
  • HELONIN
  • SAPONINS

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

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