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botanical illustration of Giant Taro, Alocasia macrorrhiza

botanical record · discovered

Giant Taro

Alocasia macrorrhiza

Giant Taro

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Australia, Java, Samoa, Hawaii, Malaya, China, Egypt, India

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Anodyne, Antidote(Urticaria), Arthritis, Astringent

Science studied: ALPHA-ALANINE, AMYLOSE, ASH, ASPARAGINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Araceae

Scientific name: Alocasia macrorrhiza

Common names: Giant Taro

History

The source record documents this plant in Australia, Java, Samoa, Elsewhere, Hawaii, Malaya, China, Egypt and 6 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Anodyne
  • Antidote(Urticaria)
  • Arthritis
  • Astringent
  • Burn
  • Cough
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Miasma
show 14 more documented entries
  • Nettle
  • Poison
  • Rubefacient
  • Sore
  • Stimulant
  • Sunburn
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tumor
  • Bite(Scorpion)
  • Rheumatism
  • Ache(Ear)
  • Antidote(Laportea)
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Diarrhea

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Australia
  • Java
  • Samoa
  • Elsewhere
  • Hawaii
  • Malaya
  • China
  • Egypt
  • India
  • "
  • Fiji
  • IO
show 2 more documented entries
  • MH
  • SC

Documented cultural uses

  • Anodyne
  • Antidote(Urticaria)
  • Arthritis
  • Astringent
  • Burn
  • Cough
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Miasma
  • Nettle
  • Poison
  • Rubefacient
  • Sore
show 10 more documented entries
  • Stimulant
  • Sunburn
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tumor
  • Bite(Scorpion)
  • Rheumatism
  • Ache(Ear)
  • Antidote(Laportea)
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Diarrhea

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Antiproliferative piperidine alkaloids from the leaves of Alocasia macrorrhiza. · 2024 source ↗
  • Antiproliferative piperidine alkaloids from giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhiza) · 2024 source ↗
  • Antioxidant activity of fresh and processed bore (Alocasia macrorrhiza), guasca (Galinsoga parviflora) and nopal (Opuntia ficus indica) as potential edible plants · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALPHA-ALANINE
  • AMYLOSE
  • ASH
  • ASPARAGINE
  • BORON
  • CALCIUM
  • CALCIUM-OXALATE
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CITRIC-ACID
  • DEHYDROASCORBIC-ACID
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • FLAVOPROTEIN
  • GLUCOSE
  • BETA-GLUCOSIDASE
show 34 more documented entries
  • GLUTAMINE
  • IRON
  • BETA-LECTINS
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MALATES
  • MANGANESE
  • NIACIN
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • POTASSIUM
  • STARCH
  • SUCCINATES
  • SUCCINIC-ACID
  • SULFUR
  • THIAMIN
  • TRIGLOCHIN
  • COPPER
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • KILOCALORIES
  • OXALATE
  • PROTEIN
  • ALUMINUM
  • CYTOCHROME-B-3
  • FRUCTOSE
  • HCN
  • ISOTRIGLOCHIN
  • MALIC-ACID
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SODIUM
  • SUCROSE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • SUGAR
  • ZINC
  • CITRATES
  • WATER

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Alocasia macrorrhiza
Alocasia macrorrhiza · Fred Hsu on en.wikipedia

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.

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