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botanical illustration of Goldenseal, Hydrastis canadensis

botanical record · discovered

Goldenseal

Hydrastis canadensis

Goldenseal · Goldenseal (EN) · Kanadinė auksašaknė · Kanadische Orangenwurzel (DE) · Yellow Root · blodstilla · fard inolien · goldenseal · gorzknik kanadyjski · guldsegl · hidraste · hidrastis · hurmejuuri · hydraste du Canada · hydrastinurt

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, US, ", US(Appalachia), US(Colonial), US(Cherokee), US(Amerindian), Australia

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Alterative, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cancer

Science studied: CANADALINE, CARBOHYDRATES, BETA-CAROTENE, COBALT

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Ranunculaceae

Scientific name: Hydrastis canadensis

Common names: Goldenseal, Goldenseal (EN), Kanadinė auksašaknė, Kanadische Orangenwurzel (DE), Yellow Root, blodstilla, fard inolien, goldenseal, gorzknik kanadyjski, guldsegl, hidraste, hidrastis, hurmejuuri, hydraste du Canada, hydrastinurt

POWO: 305699-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey, US, ", US(Appalachia), US(Colonial), US(Cherokee), US(Amerindian), Australia.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Alterative
  • Antiseptic
  • Astringent
  • Cancer
  • Catarrh
  • Cicatrizant
  • Diuretic
  • Enterorrhagia
show 21 more documented entries
  • Eye
  • Hemostat
  • Hemostatic
  • Liver
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Mucous Membrane
  • Stomatitis
  • Tonic
  • Uterotonic
  • Wound
  • Detergent
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Poison
  • Sore
  • Antiperiodic
  • Aperient
  • Apertif
  • Malaria
  • Medicine
  • Stomach
  • Repellant(Insect)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey
  • US
  • "
  • US(Appalachia)
  • US(Colonial)
  • US(Cherokee)
  • US(Amerindian)
  • Australia

Documented cultural uses

  • Alterative
  • Antiseptic
  • Astringent
  • Cancer
  • Catarrh
  • Cicatrizant
  • Diuretic
  • Enterorrhagia
  • Eye
  • Hemostat
  • Hemostatic
  • Liver
show 17 more documented entries
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Mucous Membrane
  • Stomatitis
  • Tonic
  • Uterotonic
  • Wound
  • Detergent
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Poison
  • Sore
  • Antiperiodic
  • Aperient
  • Apertif
  • Malaria
  • Medicine
  • Stomach
  • Repellant(Insect)

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Alterative · Turkey · "
  • Antiseptic · Turkey · "
  • Astringent · US · "
  • Cancer · " · "
  • Catarrh · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Cicatrizant · US · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Enterorrhagia · Turkey · "
  • Eye · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Hemostat · Turkey · "
  • Hemostatic · US · "
  • Liver · US · "
  • Metrorrhagia · US · "
  • Mucous Membrane · US · "
  • Stomatitis · US(Colonial) · "
  • Tonic · US · "
  • Tonic · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Uterotonic · Turkey · "
  • Wound · US · "
  • Detergent · Turkey · "
  • Hemorrhoids · US · "
  • Poison · US · "
  • Sore · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Antiperiodic · US · "

10 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Bioactive goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) fraction suppresses multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a rat burn wound model: oral and topical administration. · 2026 source ↗
  • Machine learning-guided in Silico identification of Na⁺-NQR inhibitors from Berberis vulgaris and Hydrastis Canadensis phytochemicals against Vibrio cholerae. · 2025 source ↗
  • Nanocarrier optimization: Encapsulating Hydrastis canadensis in chitosan nanoparticles for enhanced antibacterial and dye degradation performance. · 2024 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • CANADALINE
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • COBALT
  • D-FRUCTOSE
  • HYDRASTINE
  • HYDRASTININE
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MECONINE
  • NIACIN
  • POTASSIUM
  • PROTEIN
  • SELENIUM
  • SILICON
  • STARCH
  • THIAMINE
show 44 more documented entries
  • WATER
  • XANTHOPUCINE
  • ASH
  • CANADINE
  • CHROMIUM
  • FIBER
  • 5-HYDROXYTETRAHYDROBERBERINE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • CALCIUM
  • CHLOROGENIC-ACID
  • FAT
  • HYDRASTIDINE
  • IRON
  • MANGANESE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SODIUM
  • TIN
  • ZINC
  • ALUMINUM
  • ALKALOIDS
  • BERBERASTINE
  • BERBERINE
  • BETA-HYDRASTINE
  • D-GALACTOSE
  • D-GLUCOSE
  • HYDRASTIS-CANADENSIS-ALKALOID-10
  • HYDRASTIS-CANADENSIS-ALKALOID-11
  • ISO-HYDRASTIDINE
  • JATRORRHIZINE
  • RETICULINE
  • SUCROSE
  • (+)-CANADINE
  • ALPHA-HYDRASTINE
  • CORYPALMINE
  • INOSITOL
  • (-)-CANADINE
  • FIBER(CRUDE)
  • FIBER(DIETARY)
  • SUGARS
  • KILOCALORIES
  • (-)-ALPHA-HYDRASTINE
  • CANDALINE
  • RESIN

Legality

CITES: Appendix II

II — 13/09/2007

Jurisdictions in the listing: Canada (CA)

View the Species+ record ↗

This is an international trade listing, not a complete statement of country-specific law.

Reference images

Hydrastis canadensis
Hydrastis canadensis · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • international_trade_legality · DH-SRC-LEGAL-CITES · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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