botanical record · discovered
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema · Miracle Fruit · chi geng teng · cowplant · gymnema · miracle fruit · miracle-fruit · ram's-horn · মেষশৃঙ্গ · கோகிலம் · சிறுகுறிஞ்சான் · 匙羹藤 · 武靴藤
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Sudan, India
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Bite(Snake), Diabetes, Errhine, Eye
Science studied: TRIMETHYLAMINE, BETAINE, CHOLINE, CONDURITOL-A
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Scientific name: Gymnema sylvestre
Common names: Gymnema, Miracle Fruit, chi geng teng, cowplant, gymnema, miracle fruit, miracle-fruit, ram's-horn, মেষশৃঙ্গ, கோகிலம், சிறுகுறிஞ்சான், 匙羹藤, 武靴藤
History
The source record documents this plant in Sudan, India, Elsewhere.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Bite(Snake)
- Diabetes
- Errhine
- Eye
- Furunculosis
- Parageusia
- Stimulant
- Tongue
show 7 more documented entries
- Uterotonic
- Cardiotonic
- Cough
- Diuretic
- Laxative
- Stomachic
- Bilious
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Sudan
- India
- Elsewhere
Documented cultural uses
- Bite(Snake)
- Diabetes
- Errhine
- Eye
- Furunculosis
- Parageusia
- Stimulant
- Tongue
- Uterotonic
- Cardiotonic
- Cough
- Diuretic
show 3 more documented entries
- Laxative
- Stomachic
- Bilious
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Gymnema sylvestre as a Multi-Target Antidiabetic Agent: Mechanistic Insights and Metabolic Regulation · 2026 source ↗
- Letter to the Editor: Endocrine determinants of diabetic ketoacidosis outcomes in type 2 diabetes and insights into Gymnema sylvestre actions. · 2026 source ↗
- Vasorelaxation and antihypertensive activity of standardized extract of Gymnema sylvestre in rodent model. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- TRIMETHYLAMINE
- BETAINE
- CHOLINE
- CONDURITOL-A
- GURMARIN
- GYMNEMAGENIN
- GYMNEMASAPONIN-I
- GYMNEMASAPONIN-II
- GYMNEMASAPONIN-III
- GYMNEMASAPONIN-IV
- GYMNEMASAPONIN-V
- GYMNEMASIDE-I
- GYMNEMASIDE-II
- GYMNEMASIDE-IV
- GYMNEMASIDE-V
- GYMNEMASIDE-VI
show 70 more documented entries
- GYMNEMASIDE-VII
- GYMNEMASIDE-III
- GYMNEMIC-ACID
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-A
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-B
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-C
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-D
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-I
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-II
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-III
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-IV
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-IX
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-V
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-VI
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-VII
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-VIII
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-W
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-X
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XI
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XII
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XIII
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XIV
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XV
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XVI
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XVII
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-XVIII
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-Y
- GYMNEMIC-ACID-Z
- GYNOSAPONIN-TN-2
- GYPENOSIDE-II
- GYPENOSIDE-LXII
- GYPENOSIDE-LXIII
- GYPENOSIDE-LXXIV
- GYPENOSIDE-V
- GYPENOSIDE-XLV
- GYPENOSIDE-XLVII
- GYPENOSIDE-XXVIII
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- ASH
- BETA-CAROTENE
- CALCIUM
- CHROMIUM
- COBALT
- FIBER(CRUDE)
- FIBER(DIETARY)
- FAT
- IRON
- MAGNESIUM
- MANGANESE
- NIACIN
- PHOSPHORUS
- POTASSIUM
- PROTEIN
- RIBOFLAVIN
- SELENIUM
- SILICON
- SODIUM
- THIAMINE
- WATER
- ZINC
- GYPENOSIDE-LV
- GYPENOSIDE-XLIII
- GYPENOSIDE-XXXVII
- GYMNEMASIN-A
- GYMNEMASIN-B
- GYMNEMASIN-C
- GYMNEMASIN-D
- GYMNEMOSIDE-A
- GYMNEMOSIDE-B
- (-)-VIBURNITOL
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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