botanical record · discovered
Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna
Hawthorn · English Hawthorn · Adi alıç · Arto blanco · Aubepine a un style · Aubépine à un style · Aubépine à un style, Épine noire, Bois de mai, Aubépine monogyne · Biancospino · Biancospino comune · Bijeli glog · Birdişicikli yemişan · Caràlighe · Cirerer de Bon Pastor · Crawel y Moch · Crawol y Moch · Criafol y Moch · Draenen Wen · Draenen Wen Un Golofn
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Spain
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Cardiotonic
Science studied: ACANTOLIC-ACID, ACETYL-CHOLINE, 4'-ACETYL-2-RHAMNOSIDE, ADENINE
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Rosaceae
Scientific name: Crataegus monogyna
Common names: Hawthorn, English Hawthorn, Adi alıç, Arto blanco, Aubepine a un style, Aubépine à un style, Aubépine à un style, Épine noire, Bois de mai, Aubépine monogyne, Biancospino, Biancospino comune, Bijeli glog, Birdişicikli yemişan, Caràlighe, Cirerer de Bon Pastor, Crawel y Moch, Crawol y Moch, Criafol y Moch, Draenen Wen, Draenen Wen Un Golofn
POWO: 723820-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Spain.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Cardiotonic
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Spain
Documented cultural uses
- Cardiotonic
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Cardiotonic · Spain · "
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Hawthorn (<i>Crataegus monogyna</i> Jacq.): A Review of Therapeutic Potential and Applications. · 2026 source ↗
- Biochemical characterizations of leaves and fruits in Crataegus monogyna Jacq., C. pontica K.Koch, C. microphylla K.Koch, and C. pentagyna Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. · 2026 source ↗
- Preventive Effects of <i>Crataegus monogyna</i> Fruit Extract on Oxidative Damage and Inflammatory Response in a Rat Model of Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ACANTOLIC-ACID
- ACETYL-CHOLINE
- 4'-ACETYL-2-RHAMNOSIDE
- ADENINE
- ADENOSINE
- APIGENIN
- CAFFEIC-ACID
- (+)-CATECHIN
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- CHOLINE
- CRATAEGOLIC-ACID
- DIMETHYL-AMINE
- (-)-EPICATECHIN
- ETHANOLAMINE
- ETHYL-AMINE
- FLAVONOIDS
show 91 more documented entries
- GUANINE
- 2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-OLEANOLIC-ACID
- HYPEROSIDE
- ISOAMYL-AMINE
- ISOBUTYL-AMINE
- LUTEOLIN
- O-METHOXY-PHENYLETHYLAMINE
- NEOTEGOLIC-ACID
- OLEANOLIC-ACID
- OPC
- ORIENTIN-GLYCOSIDES
- 2-PHENYLCHROMONE
- BETA-PHENYLETHYLAMINE
- PROANTHOCYANIDINS
- PYCNOGENOL
- QUERCETIN
- QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE
- RUTIN
- SAPONINS
- SPIRAEOSIDE
- TANNINS
- TRIMETHYLAMINE
- TYRAMINE
- URIC-ACID
- URSOLIC-ACID
- VITEXIN
- VITEXIN-4',7-DI-D-GLUCOSIDE
- VITEXIN-4',L-RHAMNO-D-GLUCOSIDE
- VITEXIN-4'-L-RHAMNOSIDE
- VITEXIN-2'-RHAMNOSIDE
- AESCULIN
- DOCOSAN-1-OL
- EICOSAN-1-OL
- GLOGOSIDE
- HEPTACOSAN-1-OL
- HEXACOSAN-1-OL
- KAEMPFEROL
- KAEMPFEROL=3=NEOHESPERIDOSIDE
- MASLINIC-ACID
- NEOISOSCHAFTOSIDE
- NEOSCHAFTOSIDE
- NONACOSAN-1-OL
- NONADECAN-1-OL
- OCTACOSAN-1-OL
- OCTADECAN-1-OL
- ORIENTIN
- AMINOPURINE
- ISOORIENTIN
- ISOQUERCITRIN
- ISOSCHAFTOSIDE
- ORIENTIN-2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE
- ORIENTIN-RHAMNOSIDE
- PENTACOSAN-1-OL
- PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2
- PROCYANIDIN
- PROCYANIDIN-B-1
- PROCYANIDIN-B-2
- PROCYANIDIN-B-4
- PROCYANIDIN-B-5
- PROCYANIDIN-C-1
- PROCYANIDIN-D-1
- PROCYANIDIN-E
- PROCYANIDIN-G
- QUERCETIN-3-O-RHAMNOGALACTOSIDE
- RHAMNOSYLORIENTIN
- SAPONARETIN-RHAMNOSIDE
- SCHAFTOSIDE
- 2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ORIENTIN
- 2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE-ISOORIENTIN
- 2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ISOORIENTIN
- 2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE-ISOVITEXIN
- 2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ISOVITEXIN
- 2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-VITEXIN
- APS-SULFOTRANSFERASE
- ISOVITEXIN
- N-1-N-5-N-10-TRI-TRANS-4-COUMAROYL-SPERMIDINE
- RHAMNOSYLVITEXIN
- SEXANGULARETIN
- SEXANGULARETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- SEXULARETIN
- TETRACOSAN-1-OL
- TRIACONTAN-1-OL
- TRICOSAN-1-OL
- VICENIN-1
- VICENIN-2
- VICENIN-3
- VITEXIN-RHAMNOSIDE
- VITEXIN-2'-O-RHAMNOSIDE
- VITEXIN-2'-BETA-RHAMNOSIDE
- VITEXIN-8-C-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-ACETYL-L-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- VITEXIN-8-C-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSYL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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