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botanical illustration of Heliotrope, Heliotropium europaeum

botanical record · discovered

Heliotrope

Heliotropium europaeum

Heliotrope · Turnsole · Eliotropio selvatico · Europaeische Sonnenwende · European Turn-sole · European heliotrope · European turnsole · Europese heliotroop · Europäische Sonnenwende

At a glance

Origin / distribution: UK, Turkey, Iraq, Spain, Belgium, Europe

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Cancer, Cholagogue, Emmenagogue, Fever

Science studied: ACETYLLASIOCARPINE, ECHINATINE, EUROPINE, EUROPINE-N-OXIDE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Boraginaceae

Scientific name: Heliotropium europaeum

Common names: Heliotrope, Turnsole, Eliotropio selvatico, Europaeische Sonnenwende, European Turn-sole, European heliotrope, European turnsole, Europese heliotroop, Europäische Sonnenwende

POWO: 116833-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in UK, Turkey, Iraq, Spain, Belgium, Europe.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Cancer
  • Cholagogue
  • Emmenagogue
  • Fever
  • Wart
  • Poison

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • UK
  • Turkey
  • Iraq
  • Spain
  • Belgium
  • Europe

Documented cultural uses

  • Cancer
  • Cholagogue
  • Emmenagogue
  • Fever
  • Wart
  • Poison

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Cancer · UK · "
  • Cholagogue · Turkey · "
  • Emmenagogue · Iraq · "
  • Emmenagogue · Spain · "
  • Fever · Turkey · "
  • Wart · Belgium · "
  • Poison · Europe · "
  • Emmenagogue · Turkey · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Mapping the Chemodiversity, Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibitory Potential and <i>In Silico</i> Studies of <i>Heliotropium europaeum</i>. · 2025 source ↗
  • Preliminary evaluation of haemostatic and wound healing potential of Heliotropium europaeum. · 2023 source ↗
  • Preliminary evaluation of haemostatic and wound healing potential of Heliotropium europaeum · 2023 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ACETYLLASIOCARPINE
  • ECHINATINE
  • EUROPINE
  • EUROPINE-N-OXIDE
  • HELEURINE
  • HELEURINE-N-OXIDE
  • HELIOTRIDINE-N-OXIDE
  • HELIOTRINE
  • ISOHELIOTRINE
  • OCTADECATETRAENOIC-ACID
  • PROTEIN
  • RETRONECINE
  • SUPININE
  • HELIOSUPINE
  • LASIOTROPINE
  • SUPINIDINE?
show 6 more documented entries
  • CYNOGLOSSINE
  • ANGELIC-ACID
  • HELIOTRIDINE
  • LASIOTROPINE-N-OXIDE
  • SUPININE-N-OXIDE
  • FAT

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Heliotropium europaeum
Heliotropium europaeum · No machine-readable author provided. Aroche assumed (based on copyright claims).

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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