botanical record · discovered
Holy Basil
Ocimum sanctum
Holy Basil · Tulsi
At a glance
Origin / distribution: India(Santal), Malaya, Nepal, Curacao, Kemangi, Philippines, India, East Indies
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Ear), Ache(Stomach), Bactericide, Bite(Dog)
Science studied: ALDEHYDES, ALKALOIDS, ASCORBIC-ACID, ASH
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Lamiaceae
Scientific name: Ocimum sanctum
Common names: Holy Basil, Tulsi
History
The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, India(Santal), Malaya, Nepal, Curacao, Kemangi, Philippines, India and 4 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Ear)
- Ache(Stomach)
- Bactericide
- Bite(Dog)
- Bronchitis
- Catarrh
- Cholera
- Cold
show 37 more documented entries
- Collapse
- Collyrium
- Conjunctivitis
- Cough
- Demulcent
- Diaphoretic
- Expectorant
- Febrifuge
- Fever
- Gastritis
- Gastrosis
- Gravel
- Hemiplegia
- Hemorrhage
- Insecticide
- Lactagogue
- Laxative
- Ophthalmia
- Parturition
- Puerperium
- Rabies
- Ringworm
- Skin
- Tumor(Abdomen)
- Urogenital
- Repellant(Insect)
- Tuberculosis
- Anasarca
- Bite(Snake)
- Dropsy
- Labor
- Malaria
- Nausea
- Rheumatism
- Septicemia
- Stimulant
- Tumor
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Elsewhere
- India(Santal)
- Malaya
- Nepal
- Curacao
- Kemangi
- Philippines
- India
- East Indies
- CO
- MH
- TW
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Ear)
- Ache(Stomach)
- Bactericide
- Bite(Dog)
- Bronchitis
- Catarrh
- Cholera
- Cold
- Collapse
- Collyrium
- Conjunctivitis
- Cough
show 33 more documented entries
- Demulcent
- Diaphoretic
- Expectorant
- Febrifuge
- Fever
- Gastritis
- Gastrosis
- Gravel
- Hemiplegia
- Hemorrhage
- Insecticide
- Lactagogue
- Laxative
- Ophthalmia
- Parturition
- Puerperium
- Rabies
- Ringworm
- Skin
- Tumor(Abdomen)
- Urogenital
- Repellant(Insect)
- Tuberculosis
- Anasarca
- Bite(Snake)
- Dropsy
- Labor
- Malaria
- Nausea
- Rheumatism
- Septicemia
- Stimulant
- Tumor
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Phenylalanine-inducible OscWRKY7 regulates arogenate dehydratase-5 to alter phenylpropanoid metabolism in Ocimum sanctum. · 2026 source ↗
- Evaluation of radical scavenging and antibacterial potency of leaf extracts from indigenous species of Cinnamomum tamala and Ocimum sanctum · 2026 source ↗
- Evaluation of radical scavenging and antibacterial potency of leaf extracts from indigenous species of Cinnamomum tamala and Ocimum sanctum. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ALDEHYDES
- ALKALOIDS
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- ASH
- BETA-CAROTENE
- CINEOLE
- EO
- EUGENOL
- EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
- FAT
- GLYCOSIDES
- HEXOURONIC-ACID
- LINALOL
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- LINOLENIC-ACID
- METHYL-CHAVICOL
show 13 more documented entries
- MUCILAGE
- OLEIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PENTOSES
- PHENOLS
- PROTEIN
- SAPONINS
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- TANNIN
- XYLOSE
- ANTISTAPHYLOCOAGULASE
- CARVACROL
- STEARIC-ACID
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images
Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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