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botanical illustration of Indian Almond, Terminalia catappa

botanical record · discovered

Indian Almond

Terminalia catappa

Indian Almond · Tropical Almond · Malabar Almond · Abrofo nkateɛ · Alman Tree · Almendra (ES); West Indian almond · Almendro · Almendro de playa · Almendro malabar · Almendron · Almond · Almond Tree · Amandier pays · Ametller índic · Antafa · Badamier · Badamier, amandier du Pacifique · Banilak · Beach Almond · Beydaan · Bàng

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Tonga, Philippines, Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Samoa, Lingtak, India

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Stomach), Anodyne, Arthritis, Astringent

Science studied: ASCORBIC-ACID, BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID, CALCIUM, (+)-CATECHIN

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Combretaceae

Scientific name: Terminalia catappa

Common names: Indian Almond, Tropical Almond, Malabar Almond, Abrofo nkateɛ, Alman Tree, Almendra (ES); West Indian almond, Almendro, Almendro de playa, Almendro malabar, Almendron, Almond, Almond Tree, Amandier pays, Ametller índic, Antafa, Badamier, Badamier, amandier du Pacifique, Banilak, Beach Almond, Beydaan, Bàng

POWO: 171034-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Tonga, Philippines, Elsewhere, Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Samoa, Lingtak and 3 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Anodyne
  • Arthritis
  • Astringent
  • Bite(Bug)
  • Breast
  • Collyrium
  • Condyloma
show 36 more documented entries
  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery
  • Ear
  • Emetic
  • Eruption
  • Fever
  • Gastritis
  • Glossitis
  • Hemoptysis
  • Insomnia
  • Intestine
  • Leprosy
  • Pectoral
  • Piles
  • Purgative
  • Rheumatism
  • Scabies
  • Skin
  • Stomatitis
  • Sudorific
  • Thrush
  • Tonic
  • Toothblack
  • Ulcer
  • Vermifuge
  • Wound
  • Ache(Head)
  • Cough
  • Lumbago
  • Nerves
  • Pyorrhea
  • Colic
  • Sedative
  • Stimulant
  • Cardiotonic
  • Sore(Throat)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Tonga
  • Philippines
  • Elsewhere
  • Haiti
  • Mexico
  • Dominican Republic
  • Samoa
  • Lingtak
  • India
  • Java
  • New Zealand(Niue)

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Anodyne
  • Arthritis
  • Astringent
  • Bite(Bug)
  • Breast
  • Collyrium
  • Condyloma
  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery
  • Ear
  • Emetic
show 32 more documented entries
  • Eruption
  • Fever
  • Gastritis
  • Glossitis
  • Hemoptysis
  • Insomnia
  • Intestine
  • Leprosy
  • Pectoral
  • Piles
  • Purgative
  • Rheumatism
  • Scabies
  • Skin
  • Stomatitis
  • Sudorific
  • Thrush
  • Tonic
  • Toothblack
  • Ulcer
  • Vermifuge
  • Wound
  • Ache(Head)
  • Cough
  • Lumbago
  • Nerves
  • Pyorrhea
  • Colic
  • Sedative
  • Stimulant
  • Cardiotonic
  • Sore(Throat)

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Stomach) · Tonga · "
  • Anodyne · Philippines · "
  • Arthritis · Elsewhere · "
  • Astringent · Haiti · "
  • Astringent · Elsewhere · "
  • Astringent · Mexico · "
  • Bite(Bug) · Dominican Republic · "
  • Breast · Philippines · "
  • Collyrium · Samoa · "
  • Condyloma · Mexico · "
  • Diarrhea · Dominican Republic · "
  • Diarrhea · Haiti · "
  • Dysentery · Lingtak · "
  • Dysentery · Philippines · "
  • Ear · Samoa · "
  • Emetic · Samoa · "
  • Eruption · Haiti · "
  • Fever · Elsewhere · "
  • Gastritis · Philippines · "
  • Glossitis · Tonga · "
  • Hemoptysis · Elsewhere · "
  • Insomnia · Haiti · "
  • Intestine · Dominican Republic · "
  • Leprosy · India · "

39 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Extraction and Storage Stability of Terminalia Catappa Seed Oil · 2026 source ↗
  • Asynchronous fruit ripening alters biochemical traits of Terminalia catappa, shaping fruit bat selection and seed dispersal dynamics · 2026 source ↗
  • Histopathological Evaluation of Anti-Atherosclerosis Activity of Terminalia Catappa in vivo · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID
  • CALCIUM
  • (+)-CATECHIN
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • ELLAGIC-ACID
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • IRON
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • KILOCALORIES
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • OLEIC-ACID
show 45 more documented entries
  • PALMITOLEIC-ACID
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • POTASSIUM
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • TANNIN
  • TERMINALIC-ACID
  • WATER
  • SODIUM
  • ARACHIDIC-ACID
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • CORILAGIN
  • GLUCOSE
  • LEUCOCYANIDIN
  • NIACIN
  • PENTOSANS
  • ASH
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • THIAMIN
  • PROTEIN
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • QUERCETIN
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • ARJUNOLIC-ACID
  • ARJUNOLIC-ACID-28-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • BETULINIC-ACID
  • CHEBULAGIC-ACID
  • DAUCOSTEROL
  • FATTY-ACIDS
  • GENTISIC-ACID
  • GERANIIN
  • GRANATIN-B
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • PUNICALAGIN
  • PUNICALIN
  • TERCATAIN
  • TERFLAVIN-A
  • TERFLAVIN-B
  • TERGALLAGIN
  • 3,3',4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID
  • 3,3'-DI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID
  • 1-DEGALLOYL-EUGENIIN
  • 2,3-(4,4',5,5',6,6'-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL)-GLUCOSE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa · Tournasol7

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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