botanical record · discovered
Indian Almond
Terminalia catappa
Indian Almond · Tropical Almond · Malabar Almond · Abrofo nkateɛ · Alman Tree · Almendra (ES); West Indian almond · Almendro · Almendro de playa · Almendro malabar · Almendron · Almond · Almond Tree · Amandier pays · Ametller índic · Antafa · Badamier · Badamier, amandier du Pacifique · Banilak · Beach Almond · Beydaan · Bàng
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Tonga, Philippines, Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Samoa, Lingtak, India
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Stomach), Anodyne, Arthritis, Astringent
Science studied: ASCORBIC-ACID, BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID, CALCIUM, (+)-CATECHIN
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Combretaceae
Scientific name: Terminalia catappa
Common names: Indian Almond, Tropical Almond, Malabar Almond, Abrofo nkateɛ, Alman Tree, Almendra (ES); West Indian almond, Almendro, Almendro de playa, Almendro malabar, Almendron, Almond, Almond Tree, Amandier pays, Ametller índic, Antafa, Badamier, Badamier, amandier du Pacifique, Banilak, Beach Almond, Beydaan, Bàng
POWO: 171034-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Tonga, Philippines, Elsewhere, Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Samoa, Lingtak and 3 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Stomach)
- Anodyne
- Arthritis
- Astringent
- Bite(Bug)
- Breast
- Collyrium
- Condyloma
show 36 more documented entries
- Diarrhea
- Dysentery
- Ear
- Emetic
- Eruption
- Fever
- Gastritis
- Glossitis
- Hemoptysis
- Insomnia
- Intestine
- Leprosy
- Pectoral
- Piles
- Purgative
- Rheumatism
- Scabies
- Skin
- Stomatitis
- Sudorific
- Thrush
- Tonic
- Toothblack
- Ulcer
- Vermifuge
- Wound
- Ache(Head)
- Cough
- Lumbago
- Nerves
- Pyorrhea
- Colic
- Sedative
- Stimulant
- Cardiotonic
- Sore(Throat)
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Tonga
- Philippines
- Elsewhere
- Haiti
- Mexico
- Dominican Republic
- Samoa
- Lingtak
- India
- Java
- New Zealand(Niue)
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Stomach)
- Anodyne
- Arthritis
- Astringent
- Bite(Bug)
- Breast
- Collyrium
- Condyloma
- Diarrhea
- Dysentery
- Ear
- Emetic
show 32 more documented entries
- Eruption
- Fever
- Gastritis
- Glossitis
- Hemoptysis
- Insomnia
- Intestine
- Leprosy
- Pectoral
- Piles
- Purgative
- Rheumatism
- Scabies
- Skin
- Stomatitis
- Sudorific
- Thrush
- Tonic
- Toothblack
- Ulcer
- Vermifuge
- Wound
- Ache(Head)
- Cough
- Lumbago
- Nerves
- Pyorrhea
- Colic
- Sedative
- Stimulant
- Cardiotonic
- Sore(Throat)
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Ache(Stomach) · Tonga · "
- Anodyne · Philippines · "
- Arthritis · Elsewhere · "
- Astringent · Haiti · "
- Astringent · Elsewhere · "
- Astringent · Mexico · "
- Bite(Bug) · Dominican Republic · "
- Breast · Philippines · "
- Collyrium · Samoa · "
- Condyloma · Mexico · "
- Diarrhea · Dominican Republic · "
- Diarrhea · Haiti · "
- Dysentery · Lingtak · "
- Dysentery · Philippines · "
- Ear · Samoa · "
- Emetic · Samoa · "
- Eruption · Haiti · "
- Fever · Elsewhere · "
- Gastritis · Philippines · "
- Glossitis · Tonga · "
- Hemoptysis · Elsewhere · "
- Insomnia · Haiti · "
- Intestine · Dominican Republic · "
- Leprosy · India · "
39 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Extraction and Storage Stability of Terminalia Catappa Seed Oil · 2026 source ↗
- Asynchronous fruit ripening alters biochemical traits of Terminalia catappa, shaping fruit bat selection and seed dispersal dynamics · 2026 source ↗
- Histopathological Evaluation of Anti-Atherosclerosis Activity of Terminalia Catappa in vivo · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- BREVIFOLIN-CARBOXYLIC-ACID
- CALCIUM
- (+)-CATECHIN
- BETA-CAROTENE
- CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
- ELLAGIC-ACID
- FAT
- FIBER
- GALLIC-ACID
- IRON
- KAEMPFEROL
- KILOCALORIES
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- LINOLENIC-ACID
- OLEIC-ACID
show 45 more documented entries
- PALMITOLEIC-ACID
- PHOSPHORUS
- POTASSIUM
- RIBOFLAVIN
- TANNIN
- TERMINALIC-ACID
- WATER
- SODIUM
- ARACHIDIC-ACID
- CARBOHYDRATES
- CORILAGIN
- GLUCOSE
- LEUCOCYANIDIN
- NIACIN
- PENTOSANS
- ASH
- MYRISTIC-ACID
- THIAMIN
- PROTEIN
- (-)-EPICATECHIN
- PALMITIC-ACID
- QUERCETIN
- STEARIC-ACID
- ARJUNOLIC-ACID
- ARJUNOLIC-ACID-28-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- BETULINIC-ACID
- CHEBULAGIC-ACID
- DAUCOSTEROL
- FATTY-ACIDS
- GENTISIC-ACID
- GERANIIN
- GRANATIN-B
- OLEANOLIC-ACID
- OXALIC-ACID
- PUNICALAGIN
- PUNICALIN
- TERCATAIN
- TERFLAVIN-A
- TERFLAVIN-B
- TERGALLAGIN
- 3,3',4-TRI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID
- 3,3'-DI-O-METHYL-ELLAGIC-ACID
- 1-DEGALLOYL-EUGENIIN
- 2,3-(4,4',5,5',6,6'-HEXAHYDROXY-DIPHENOYL)-GLUCOSE
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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