botanical record · discovered
Kava-Kava
Piper methysticum
Kava-Kava · Borsfélék · Cabé jawa · Famîleya bîberên reş · Họ Hồ tiêu · Karabibergiller · Paparovke · Peber-familien · Peberfamilien · Peper-familie · Peperfamilie · Pepper family · Peppers · Pfeffergewächse · Pieprzowate · Pimientas · Piperacee · Piperàcies · Pipiriniai · Pipralised · Piprujacoj
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Oceania, Turkey, Southseas, CO, JP, NO, SE
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Antiseptic, Aphrodisiac, Diuretic, Expectorant
Science studied: CINNAMIC-ACID, DIHYDROKAWAIN, DIHYDROKAWAIN-5-OL, FLAVOKAWIN-A
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Piperaceae
Scientific name: Piper methysticum
Common names: Kava-Kava, Borsfélék, Cabé jawa, Famîleya bîberên reş, Họ Hồ tiêu, Karabibergiller, Paparovke, Peber-familien, Peberfamilien, Peper-familie, Peperfamilie, Pepper family, Peppers, Pfeffergewächse, Pieprzowate, Pimientas, Piperacee, Piperàcies, Pipiriniai, Pipralised, Piprujacoj
History
The source record documents this plant in Oceania, Turkey, Southseas, Elsewhere, CO, JP, NO, SE.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Antiseptic
- Aphrodisiac
- Diuretic
- Expectorant
- Intoxicant
- Narcotic
- Sedative
- Stimulant
show 4 more documented entries
- Tonic
- Urogenital
- Sudorific
- Anodyne
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Oceania
- Turkey
- Southseas
- Elsewhere
- CO
- JP
- NO
- SE
Documented cultural uses
- Antiseptic
- Aphrodisiac
- Diuretic
- Expectorant
- Intoxicant
- Narcotic
- Sedative
- Stimulant
- Tonic
- Urogenital
- Sudorific
- Anodyne
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Evaluating the Pattern of Kava (Piper methysticum) Consumption in Australia by Wastewater-Based Epidemiology. · 2026 source ↗
- Kavalactone profiling of Piper methysticum root and rhizome extracts and the modulation of CYP450 activity in vitro. · 2026 source ↗
- Chemical standardization of kava (<i>Piper methysticum</i>) extract using UHPLC-MS/MS and the method of standard addition. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- CINNAMIC-ACID
- DIHYDROKAWAIN
- DIHYDROKAWAIN-5-OL
- FLAVOKAWIN-A
- KAWAINIC-ACID
- 3,4-(METHYLENE-DIOXY)CINNAMYLIDENACETOL
- METHYSTICIN
- 5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROYANGONIN
- BENZOIC-ACID
- DESMETHOXYYANGONIN
- 5-DIHYDROYANGONIN
- CINNAMYLIDENACETOL
- 11-METHOXYNORYANGONIN
- PIPERMETHYSTINE
- 2',4'-DIMETHYLCHALCONARINGENIN
- 11-METHOXYYANGONIN
show 83 more documented entries
- 3-4-METHYLENEDIOXY-CINNAMYLIDENEACETONE
- 7-8-DIHYDROKAWAIN
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- CAMPESTEROL
- CEPHARADIONE-A
- CHOLESTEROL
- CINNAMALACETONE
- COMPOUND-A
- DEHYDROKAWAIN
- DEHYDROMETHYSTICIN
- DEMETHOXYYANGONIN
- DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN
- DOCOSAN-1-OL
- EICOSAN-1-OL
- FLAVOKAWIN-B
- FLAVOKAWIN-C
- KAWAIN
- OCTADECAN-1-OL
- STIGMASTANOL
- TETRACOSAN-1-OL
- TETRADECAN-1-OL
- TETRAHYDROYANGONIN
- TRANS-PHYTOL
- YANGOININ
- YANGONIN
- 5,6-DEHYDROKAWAIN
- 11-HYDROXY-YANGONIN
- 5,6-DIHYDROYANGONIN
- 7,8-DIHYDROYANGONIN
- ASH
- CINNAMALAKETONE
- CINNAMIC-ACID-PYRROLIDIDE
- DIMETHOXYKAVAIN
- DOCOSANOL
- EICOSANOL
- FIBER
- FLAVOKAVIN-A
- FLAVOKAVIN-B
- FLAVOKAVIN-C
- FRUCTOSE
- GLUCOSE
- HEXADECANOL
- HYDROXYKAWAIN
- KAVALACTONES
- M-METHOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-PYRROLIDIDE
- MALTOSE
- METHYLENE-DIOXY-3,4-CINNAMAOYLKETONE
- OCTADECANOL
- PROTEIN
- STARCH
- STIGMASTEN-4,3,6-DIONE
- STIGMASTENDIONE
- SUCROSE
- SUGARS
- TETRACOSANOL
- WATER
- YANGONIN-I
- YANGONIN-II
- YANGONIN-III
- (+)-5-6-7-8-TETRAHYDROYANGONIN
- 11,12-DIMETHOXYDIHYDROKAWAIN
- 11-HYDROXY-12-METHOXYDIHYDROKAWAIN
- DODECAN-1-OL
- HEXADECAN-1-OL
- STIGMASTEROL
- ANISIC-ACID
- CAPRONIC-ACID
- CINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER
- 5,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE
- HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID
- FLAVOKAWAIN
- FLAVOKAWAIN-C
- P-METHOXY-PHENYL-ACETIC-ACID
- METHYLENE-DIOXY-3,4-CINNAMAOYLACETONE
- OXALIC-ACID
- PHENYLACETIC-ACID
- PINOSTROBIN
- RESIN
- RESINIC-ACID
- 4-OXO-N-NANANOIC-ACID
- 3,4-METHYLENE-DIOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-BORNYL-ESTER
- 2-METHOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-PYRROLIDIDE
- 11-METHOXY-12-HYDROXY-DEHYDROKAWAIN
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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