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botanical illustration of Kratum, Mitragyna speciosa

botanical record · discovered

Kratum

Mitragyna speciosa

Kratum · kratom · kratum · siaminkratomi · กระท่อม

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Malaya, Java, Asia, Perak

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Delirium, Fever, Fumitory, Masticatory

Science studied: AJMALICINE, CORYNANTHEIDALINE, 3-DEHYDROMITRAGYNINE, ISOMITRAFOLINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Rubiaceae

Scientific name: Mitragyna speciosa

Common names: Kratum, kratom, kratum, siaminkratomi, กระท่อม

POWO: 756303-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Malaya, Java, Asia, Perak.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Delirium
  • Fever
  • Fumitory
  • Masticatory
  • Narcotic
  • Sedative
  • Splenomegaly
  • Vermifuge
show 1 more documented entries
  • Wound

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Malaya
  • Java
  • Asia
  • Perak

Documented cultural uses

  • Delirium
  • Fever
  • Fumitory
  • Masticatory
  • Narcotic
  • Sedative
  • Splenomegaly
  • Vermifuge
  • Wound

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Delirium · Malaya · "
  • Fever · Malaya · "
  • Fumitory · Java · "
  • Fumitory · Asia · "
  • Masticatory · Asia · "
  • Narcotic · Java · "
  • Sedative · Asia · "
  • Splenomegaly · Perak · "
  • Vermifuge · Perak · "
  • Wound · Perak · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Cardiovascular Effects of Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa). · 2026 source ↗
  • A design of experiments approach to production of medicinal bioactives in <i>Mitragyna speciosa</i> (Korth.) Havil. · 2026 source ↗
  • Kratomines A-E, a series of diastereomeric indole alkaloids with α-glucosidase inhibition from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • AJMALICINE
  • CORYNANTHEIDALINE
  • 3-DEHYDROMITRAGYNINE
  • ISOMITRAFOLINE
  • ISOSPECIOFOLINE
  • MITRAPHYLLINE
  • MITRASPECINE
  • RHYNCHOPHYLLINE
  • ROTUNDIFOLINE
  • SPECIOFOLINE
  • SPECIOGYNINE
  • SPECIOPHYLLINE
  • UNCARINE-D
  • CORYNANTHEIDINE
  • ISOMITRAPHYLLINE
  • MITRAGYNINE
show 8 more documented entries
  • MITRAGYNALINE
  • MITRAGYNOL
  • MITRAVERSINE
  • SPECIOCILIATINE
  • STIPULATINE
  • PAYNANTHEINE
  • MITRACILIATINE
  • (-)-EPICATECHIN

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Mitragyna speciosa
Mitragyna speciosa · Uomo vitruviano

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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