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botanical illustration of Lignum Aloe, Aquilaria agallocha

botanical record · discovered

Lignum Aloe

Aquilaria agallocha

Lignum Aloe · Aloeholz · Garu-Garu

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, India, Europe

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abdomen, Anodyne, Aphrodisiac, Asthma

Science studied: BETA-AGAROFURAN, AGAROL, AQUILLOCHIN, DIHYDROAGAROFURAN

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Thymelaeaceae

Scientific name: Aquilaria agallocha

Common names: Lignum Aloe, Aloeholz, Garu-Garu

History

The source record documents this plant in China, Elsewhere, India, Europe.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abdomen
  • Anodyne
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Asthma
  • Cancer(Thyroid)
  • Carminative
  • Chest
  • Colic
show 16 more documented entries
  • Congestion
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Evil eye
  • Gastralgia
  • Hiccup
  • Kidney
  • Nausea
  • Skin
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Tonic
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Tumor(Lung)
  • Cancer
  • Repellant(Insect)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • China
  • Elsewhere
  • India
  • Europe

Documented cultural uses

  • Abdomen
  • Anodyne
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Asthma
  • Cancer(Thyroid)
  • Carminative
  • Chest
  • Colic
  • Congestion
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Evil eye
show 12 more documented entries
  • Gastralgia
  • Hiccup
  • Kidney
  • Nausea
  • Skin
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Tonic
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Tumor(Lung)
  • Cancer
  • Repellant(Insect)

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) gene family in Aquilaria agallocha tree: genome-wide identification and expression analysis under stress conditions · 2026 source ↗
  • Eremophilane sesquiterpenes from agarwood of Aquilaria agallocha with neuroprotective effect · 2025 source ↗
  • Development, characterization, and mechanical, dynamic mechanical, and hydrophilic studies of a sustainable <i>Aquilaria agallocha</i> gum-filled epoxy hybrid biocomposite reinforced with hemp and snake grass fibers. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BETA-AGAROFURAN
  • AGAROL
  • AQUILLOCHIN
  • DIHYDROAGAROFURAN
  • DIHYDROXYAGAROFURAN
  • GMELOFURAN
  • 4-HYDROXYDIHYDROAGAROFURAN
  • LIRIODENINE
  • P-METHOXYBENZYLACETONE
  • NORKETOAGAROFURAN
  • NOROXOAGAROFURAN
  • OXO-NOR-AGAROFURAN
  • AGAROSPIROL
  • BENZYL-ACETONE
  • ALPHA-AGAROFURAN
  • AGAROTETROL
show 2 more documented entries
  • 3,4-DIHYDROXY-DIHYDROAGAROFURAN
  • P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Aquilaria agallocha
Aquilaria agallocha · Vinayaraj

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

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