botanical record · discovered
Lily-Of-The-Valley
Convallaria majalis
Lily-Of-The-Valley · Alaw Crewyll · Blaa Boaldyn · Całtki · Clych Enid · Elestr y Maes · European Lily Of The Valley · European lily of the valley · European lily-of-the-valley · Giglio delle convalli · Jänišankorvaižed · Konvalje · Konvalo · Konvalėjė · Konwalia majowa · Lelietje-van-dalen · Lile na ngleanntán
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Spain, Turkey, US
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Cardiotonic, Diuretic, Poison, Emetic
Science studied: ACETIDINE-2-CARBONIC-ACID, BIPENDOGENIN, CAFFEIC-ACID, CANESCIN
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Liliaceae
Scientific name: Convallaria majalis
Common names: Lily-Of-The-Valley, Alaw Crewyll, Blaa Boaldyn, Całtki, Clych Enid, Elestr y Maes, European Lily Of The Valley, European lily of the valley, European lily-of-the-valley, Giglio delle convalli, Jänišankorvaižed, Konvalje, Konvalo, Konvalėjė, Konwalia majowa, Lelietje-van-dalen, Lile na ngleanntán
POWO: 533487-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Spain, Turkey, Elsewhere, US.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Cardiotonic
- Diuretic
- Poison
- Emetic
- Nervine
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Spain
- Turkey
- Elsewhere
- US
Documented cultural uses
- Cardiotonic
- Diuretic
- Poison
- Emetic
- Nervine
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Cardiotonic · Spain · "
- Cardiotonic · Turkey · "
- Cardiotonic · Elsewhere · "
- Diuretic · Turkey · "
- Diuretic · Elsewhere · "
- Poison · Turkey · "
- Poison · US · "
- Emetic · Turkey · "
- Nervine · Turkey · "
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Histological Features Detected for Separation of the Edible Leaves of <i>Allium ursinum</i> L. from the Poisonous Leaves of <i>Convallaria majalis</i> L. and <i>Colchicum autumnale</i> L. · 2025 source ↗
- First Report of Alternaria Leaf Blight Caused by Alternaria alternata on Convallaria majalis in China · 2023 source ↗
- The complete chloroplast genome sequence of <i>Convallaria majalis</i> L. · 2022 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ACETIDINE-2-CARBONIC-ACID
- BIPENDOGENIN
- CAFFEIC-ACID
- CANESCIN
- CHEIROTOXIN
- CHEIROTOXOL
- CHLOROGENIC-ACID
- CHOLINE
- CITRIC-ACID
- CONVALLAMAROGENIN
- CONVALLAMAROSIDE
- CONVALLARIN
- CONVALLATOXIN
- CONVALLATOXOL
- CONVALLOSIDE
- DESGLUCOCHEIROTOXIN
show 40 more documented entries
- FERULIC-ACID
- ISORHAMNETIN
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTODIRHAMNOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-GALACTODIRHAMNOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-GALACTORHAMNOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-0-GALACTOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-GLYCOSIDE
- LOKUNJOSIDE
- MALIC-ACID
- MYALIN
- PERIPALLOSIDE
- PERIPLOGENIN
- PERIPLORHAMNOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-0-GALACTOSIDE
- RHODEXIN-A
- RHODEXOSIDE
- RUTIN
- SARMENTOSIGENINN
- SILVER
- STROPHALLOSIDE
- STROPHANTHIDIN
- STROPHANTHIDOL
- TOLOSIDE
- PERIGLUCOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-GALACTORHAMNOSIDE
- ASPARAGINE
- CALCIUM-OXALATE
- CHELIDONIC-ACID
- CONVALLAMARIN
- CONVALLARIC-ACID
- CONVALLATOXOLOSIDE
- GLUCOCONVALLOSIDE
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GALACTORHAMNOSIDE
- MAJALOSIDE
- NEOCONVALLOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-GALACTODIRHAMNOSIDE
- SARMENTOLOGENIN
- STROPHANALLOSIDE
- CARDENOLIDES
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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