botanical record · discovered
Male Fern
Dryopteris filix-mas
Male Fern · Almindelig mangeløv · Common Male Fern · Dryopteris male · Dryoptère fougère mâle · Dryoptéride fougère-mâle, Fougère-mâle, Dryoptéris fougère-mâle · Echter Wurmfarn · Falguera mascle · Falguera muscle · Felce maschio
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Turkey, US, Spain, Europe, Egypt
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Aperient, Astringent, Cyanogenetic, Pectoral
Science studied: ALBASPIDIN, ASPIDINOL, DESASPIDIN, EO
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Dryopteridaceae
Scientific name: Dryopteris filix-mas
Common names: Male Fern, Almindelig mangeløv, Common Male Fern, Dryopteris male, Dryoptère fougère mâle, Dryoptéride fougère-mâle, Fougère-mâle, Dryoptéris fougère-mâle, Echter Wurmfarn, Falguera mascle, Falguera muscle, Felce maschio
History
The source record documents this plant in Turkey, US, Spain, Europe, Elsewhere, Egypt.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Aperient
- Astringent
- Cyanogenetic
- Pectoral
- Poison
- Taenifuge
- Vermifuge
- Tumor
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Turkey
- US
- Spain
- Europe
- Elsewhere
- Egypt
Documented cultural uses
- Aperient
- Astringent
- Cyanogenetic
- Pectoral
- Poison
- Taenifuge
- Vermifuge
- Tumor
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Ecological factors affecting minerals and nutritional quality of “Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott”: an underutilized wild leafy vegetable in rural communities · 2024 source ↗
- Ecological factors affecting minerals and nutritional quality of "<i>Dryopteris filix-mas</i> (L.) Schott": an underutilized wild leafy vegetable in rural communities. · 2024 source ↗
- <i>Dryopteris</i> <i>filix-mas</i> (L.) Schott ethanolic leaf extract and fractions exhibited profound anti-inflammatory activity. · 2019 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ALBASPIDIN
- ASPIDINOL
- DESASPIDIN
- EO
- FILICIC-ACID
- FILMARONE
- FLAVASPIDIC-ACID
- 11,13(13)-HOPADIENE
- 12-HOPENE
- METHYLENE-BIS-NORFLAVASPIDIC-ACID
- PARASPIDIN
- PHLOBAPHENE
- PHLORASPIDINOL
- PHLORASPYRONE
- SUGAR
- TRISASPIDIN
show 22 more documented entries
- PSEUDOASPIDIN
- ASPIDIN
- FAT
- HEXANOL
- OCTANOL
- FILICIN
- PHLORASPIN
- TANNINS
- TRISFLAVASPIDIC-ACID
- 9(11)-FERNENE
- BUTANONEPHLOROGLUCIDES
- BUTYRIC-ACID
- FILICYLBUTANONE
- GLUCOSE
- ISOBUTYRIC-ACID
- MARGASPIDIN
- PHLOROGLUCIN
- PHLOROPYRON
- PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
- TRISDESASPIDIN
- FILIX-ACID-BBB
- OLEORESIN
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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