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botanical illustration of Matasano, Casimiroa edulis

botanical record · discovered

Matasano

Casimiroa edulis

Matasano · White sapote · Anon canadiense de guell · Cochilsapote · Mango tarango · Matasano (Puerto Rico) · Mexican-apple · Pará mexicana · Pera criolla · Pera mexicana (Dominican Republic) · Sapote Bianco · Sapote blanco · White Sapote · Zapote blanco de Mejico (Cuba) · Zapote dormilón · aajaté · casimiroa · chalarina

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Mexico, Latin America, US, German, AU, BR

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Analgesic, Cancer, Diarrhea, Fever

Science studied: ASH, N-BENZOYLTYRAMINE, BERGAPTEN, CARBOHYDRATES

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Rutaceae

Scientific name: Casimiroa edulis

Common names: Matasano, White sapote, Anon canadiense de guell, Cochilsapote, Mango tarango, Matasano (Puerto Rico), Mexican-apple, Pará mexicana, Pera criolla, Pera mexicana (Dominican Republic), Sapote Bianco, Sapote blanco, White Sapote, Zapote blanco de Mejico (Cuba), Zapote dormilón, aajaté, casimiroa, chalarina

POWO: 771774-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Mexico, Elsewhere, Latin America, US, German, AU, BR.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Analgesic
  • Cancer
  • Diarrhea
  • Fever
  • Hypnotic
  • Nervine
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
show 8 more documented entries
  • Soporific
  • Ulcer
  • Vermifuge
  • Convulsion
  • Sore
  • Suppurative
  • Vulnerary
  • Poison

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Mexico
  • Elsewhere
  • Latin America
  • US
  • German
  • AU
  • BR

Documented cultural uses

  • Analgesic
  • Cancer
  • Diarrhea
  • Fever
  • Hypnotic
  • Nervine
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Soporific
  • Ulcer
  • Vermifuge
  • Convulsion
show 4 more documented entries
  • Sore
  • Suppurative
  • Vulnerary
  • Poison

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Analgesic · Mexico · "
  • Cancer · Mexico · "
  • Diarrhea · Elsewhere · "
  • Diarrhea · Mexico · "
  • Fever · Mexico · "
  • Hypnotic · Mexico · "
  • Nervine · Latin America · "
  • Rheumatism · Mexico · "
  • Sedative · Mexico · "
  • Soporific · US · "
  • Ulcer · Mexico · "
  • Vermifuge · Elsewhere · "
  • Convulsion · Mexico · "
  • Sore · Mexico · "
  • Ulcer · Elsewhere · "
  • Hypnotic · Elsewhere · "
  • Suppurative · Mexico · "
  • Vulnerary · German · "
  • Poison · Mexico · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Coumarins from <i>Casimiroa edulis</i> and their retinoic acid receptor agonist activity. · 2026 source ↗
  • Dietary Inclusion of Casimiroa (<i>Casimiroa edulis</i> L) Seed Kernel Meal on Meat Qualities, Blood Profiles, and Cecal Microbiota of Broiler Chicken. · 2026 source ↗
  • First Record of Corynespora cassiicola Causing Leaf Spots on Casimiroa edulis (Rutaceae) in China · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ASH
  • N-BENZOYLTYRAMINE
  • BERGAPTEN
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CASIMIROIN
  • CASIMIROINE
  • DEACETYL-NOMILIN
  • DICTAMNINE
  • N-ALPHA,N-ALPHA-DIMETHYLHISTAMINE
  • EDULEIN
  • EDULININE
  • EDULITIN
  • FAT
  • 9-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-FURANO-(3,2-G)-BENZOPYRAN-7-ON
  • IPURANOL
show 31 more documented entries
  • IRON
  • ISOPIMPINELLIN
  • KOKUSAGININE
  • NIACIN
  • OBACUNONE
  • PALMITAMIDE
  • PHELLOPTERIN
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • SKIMMIANINE
  • WATER
  • ZAPOTECIN
  • ZAPOTIDINE
  • ZAPOTIN
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • CASIMIROEDINE
  • CASIMIRLIDE
  • 5,6-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE
  • ALPHA-FAGARINE
  • KILOCALORIES
  • 7-ALPHA-OBACUNOL
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • THIAMIN
  • ZAPOTERIN
  • ZAPOTININ
  • N-HENTRIACONTANE
  • FIBER
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • CALCIUM

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Casimiroa edulis
Casimiroa edulis · Forest & Kim Starr

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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