botanical record · discovered
Mesquite
Prosopis juliflora
Mesquite · Bayahonde, Bayarone · Caroubier de Ua Huka · Epinard, Épinard · Mesquite-strauch · Mesquitebaum · Prosopis, Mesquite, Algaroba bean, Mexican thorn, Ironwood · Trupillo · Zépinard, Algaroba · algaroba · algarroba · algarroba-bean · algarrobo · bayahonde · bayarone
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Mexico(Kickapoo), US, AE, AG, AU
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Catarrh, Cathartic, Diarrhea, Discutient
Science studied: APIGENIN, L-ARABINOSE, ASH, CARBOHYDRATES
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Fabaceae
Scientific name: Prosopis juliflora
Common names: Mesquite, Bayahonde, Bayarone, Caroubier de Ua Huka, Epinard, Épinard, Mesquite-strauch, Mesquitebaum, Prosopis, Mesquite, Algaroba bean, Mexican thorn, Ironwood, Trupillo, Zépinard, Algaroba, algaroba, algarroba, algarroba-bean, algarrobo, bayahonde, bayarone
History
The source record documents this plant in Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Mexico(Kickapoo), US, Elsewhere, AE, AG and 1 additional place.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Catarrh
- Cathartic
- Diarrhea
- Discutient
- Dysentery
- Emetic
- Excrescence
- Eye
show 16 more documented entries
- Gargle
- Cold(Head)
- Hoarseness
- Inflammation
- Pinkeye
- Poison
- Rennet
- Stomachic
- Vulnerary
- Cyanogenetic
- Flu
- Itch
- Measles
- Throat
- Wound
- Ache(Stomach)
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Haiti
- Mexico
- Dominican Republic
- Mexico(Kickapoo)
- US
- Elsewhere
- AE
- AG
- AU
Documented cultural uses
- Catarrh
- Cathartic
- Diarrhea
- Discutient
- Dysentery
- Emetic
- Excrescence
- Eye
- Gargle
- Cold(Head)
- Hoarseness
- Inflammation
show 12 more documented entries
- Pinkeye
- Poison
- Rennet
- Stomachic
- Vulnerary
- Cyanogenetic
- Flu
- Itch
- Measles
- Throat
- Wound
- Ache(Stomach)
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Catarrh · Haiti · "
- Cathartic · Mexico · "
- Diarrhea · Dominican Republic · "
- Discutient · Haiti · "
- Dysentery · Mexico · "
- Emetic · Mexico · "
- Excrescence · Mexico · "
- Eye · Mexico · "
- Gargle · Mexico · "
- Cold(Head) · Haiti · "
- Hoarseness · Dominican Republic · "
- Inflammation · Mexico · "
- Pinkeye · Mexico(Kickapoo) · "
- Poison · US · "
- Rennet · Mexico · "
- Stomachic · Haiti · "
- Vulnerary · Dominican Republic · "
- Diarrhea · Haiti · "
- Cyanogenetic · Elsewhere · "
- Flu · Haiti · "
- Itch · Mexico(Kickapoo) · "
- Measles · Mexico(Kickapoo) · "
- Stomachic · Dominican Republic · "
- Throat · Mexico · "
3 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- APIGENIN
- L-ARABINOSE
- ASH
- CARBOHYDRATES
- FAT
- FIBER
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
- 4-O-METHYL-D-GLUCURONIC-ACID
- PROTEIN
- SUGAR
- TANNIN
- CELLULOSE
- 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE
- APIGENIN-6,8-DIGLUCOSIDE
- D-GALACTOSE
- PHOSPHORUS
show 6 more documented entries
- QUERCETIN
- TANNINS
- TRYPTAMINE
- CALCIUM
- STARCH
- GLUCOSE
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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