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botanical illustration of Mesquite, Prosopis juliflora

botanical record · discovered

Mesquite

Prosopis juliflora

Mesquite · Bayahonde, Bayarone · Caroubier de Ua Huka · Epinard, Épinard · Mesquite-strauch · Mesquitebaum · Prosopis, Mesquite, Algaroba bean, Mexican thorn, Ironwood · Trupillo · Zépinard, Algaroba · algaroba · algarroba · algarroba-bean · algarrobo · bayahonde · bayarone

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Mexico(Kickapoo), US, AE, AG, AU

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Catarrh, Cathartic, Diarrhea, Discutient

Science studied: APIGENIN, L-ARABINOSE, ASH, CARBOHYDRATES

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Prosopis juliflora

Common names: Mesquite, Bayahonde, Bayarone, Caroubier de Ua Huka, Epinard, Épinard, Mesquite-strauch, Mesquitebaum, Prosopis, Mesquite, Algaroba bean, Mexican thorn, Ironwood, Trupillo, Zépinard, Algaroba, algaroba, algarroba, algarroba-bean, algarrobo, bayahonde, bayarone

History

The source record documents this plant in Haiti, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Mexico(Kickapoo), US, Elsewhere, AE, AG and 1 additional place.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Catarrh
  • Cathartic
  • Diarrhea
  • Discutient
  • Dysentery
  • Emetic
  • Excrescence
  • Eye
show 16 more documented entries
  • Gargle
  • Cold(Head)
  • Hoarseness
  • Inflammation
  • Pinkeye
  • Poison
  • Rennet
  • Stomachic
  • Vulnerary
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Flu
  • Itch
  • Measles
  • Throat
  • Wound
  • Ache(Stomach)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Haiti
  • Mexico
  • Dominican Republic
  • Mexico(Kickapoo)
  • US
  • Elsewhere
  • AE
  • AG
  • AU

Documented cultural uses

  • Catarrh
  • Cathartic
  • Diarrhea
  • Discutient
  • Dysentery
  • Emetic
  • Excrescence
  • Eye
  • Gargle
  • Cold(Head)
  • Hoarseness
  • Inflammation
show 12 more documented entries
  • Pinkeye
  • Poison
  • Rennet
  • Stomachic
  • Vulnerary
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Flu
  • Itch
  • Measles
  • Throat
  • Wound
  • Ache(Stomach)

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Catarrh · Haiti · "
  • Cathartic · Mexico · "
  • Diarrhea · Dominican Republic · "
  • Discutient · Haiti · "
  • Dysentery · Mexico · "
  • Emetic · Mexico · "
  • Excrescence · Mexico · "
  • Eye · Mexico · "
  • Gargle · Mexico · "
  • Cold(Head) · Haiti · "
  • Hoarseness · Dominican Republic · "
  • Inflammation · Mexico · "
  • Pinkeye · Mexico(Kickapoo) · "
  • Poison · US · "
  • Rennet · Mexico · "
  • Stomachic · Haiti · "
  • Vulnerary · Dominican Republic · "
  • Diarrhea · Haiti · "
  • Cyanogenetic · Elsewhere · "
  • Flu · Haiti · "
  • Itch · Mexico(Kickapoo) · "
  • Measles · Mexico(Kickapoo) · "
  • Stomachic · Dominican Republic · "
  • Throat · Mexico · "

3 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Evaluation of ZnO-Enriched Prosopis Juliflora Biodiesel in Sustainable CI Engine · 2026 source ↗
  • Remediation of Chlorides from Water Using Prosopis Juliflora Biochars · 2026 source ↗
  • Insect pests survey of <i>Prosopis juliflora</i> , Afar rangeland, Ethiopia · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • APIGENIN
  • L-ARABINOSE
  • ASH
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • 4-O-METHYL-D-GLUCURONIC-ACID
  • PROTEIN
  • SUGAR
  • TANNIN
  • CELLULOSE
  • 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE
  • APIGENIN-6,8-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • D-GALACTOSE
  • PHOSPHORUS
show 6 more documented entries
  • QUERCETIN
  • TANNINS
  • TRYPTAMINE
  • CALCIUM
  • STARCH
  • GLUCOSE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Prosopis juliflora
Prosopis juliflora · Wilfredor

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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