botanical record · discovered
Nance
Byrsonima crassifolia
Nance · Arbol de la gallina · Cajuil cimarron Madroño Maricao · Gallina · Golden Spoon · Maricao Cimun · Palo gallina · Paralejo · Paralejo blanco (Puerto Rico); Savanna Serrette (Trinidad & Tobago) · Peralejo · Peralejo (Dominican Republic) Maricao cimarron · Peralejo blanco · Peralejo colorado · Peralejo comun · Peralejo de sabana (Cuba) · alalɨ lã, palãlã ka’a · changunga · chaparro · craboo
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Venezuela, Mexico, Panama, Dominican Republic, Guatemala
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Alexiteric, Astringent, Atony, Bite(Snake)
Science studied: ASH, BYRSONIMOL, CARBOHYDRATES, FAT
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Malpighiaceae
Scientific name: Byrsonima crassifolia
Common names: Nance, Arbol de la gallina, Cajuil cimarron Madroño Maricao, Gallina, Golden Spoon, Maricao Cimun, Palo gallina, Paralejo, Paralejo blanco (Puerto Rico); Savanna Serrette (Trinidad & Tobago), Peralejo, Peralejo (Dominican Republic) Maricao cimarron, Peralejo blanco, Peralejo colorado, Peralejo comun, Peralejo de sabana (Cuba), alalɨ lã, palãlã ka’a, changunga, chaparro, craboo
POWO: 556033-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Venezuela, Mexico, Panama, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Elsewhere.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Alexiteric
- Astringent
- Atony
- Bite(Snake)
- Cold
- Denture
- Diarrhea
- Diuretic
show 12 more documented entries
- Fever
- Fungus
- Liqueur
- Metrorrhagia
- Piscicide
- Pyorrhea
- Skin
- Sore
- Tumor(Leg)
- Colitis
- Gastritis
- Intestine
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Venezuela
- Mexico
- Panama
- Dominican Republic
- Guatemala
- Elsewhere
Documented cultural uses
- Alexiteric
- Astringent
- Atony
- Bite(Snake)
- Cold
- Denture
- Diarrhea
- Diuretic
- Fever
- Fungus
- Liqueur
- Metrorrhagia
show 8 more documented entries
- Piscicide
- Pyorrhea
- Skin
- Sore
- Tumor(Leg)
- Colitis
- Gastritis
- Intestine
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Alexiteric · Venezuela · "
- Astringent · Mexico · "
- Atony · Mexico · "
- Bite(Snake) · Mexico · "
- Bite(Snake) · Venezuela · "
- Cold · Panama · "
- Denture · Mexico · "
- Diarrhea · Dominican Republic · "
- Diarrhea · Guatemala · "
- Diuretic · Panama · "
- Fever · Dominican Republic · "
- Fungus · Mexico · "
- Liqueur · Elsewhere · "
- Liqueur · Mexico · "
- Metrorrhagia · Mexico · "
- Piscicide · Elsewhere · "
- Piscicide · Venezuela · "
- Pyorrhea · Panama · "
- Skin · Elsewhere · "
- Sore · Dominican Republic · "
- Tumor(Leg) · Mexico · "
- Cold · Mexico · "
- Fever · Mexico · "
- Colitis · Panama · "
5 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Byrsonima crassifolia: Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology - An Update. · 2026 source ↗
- Mathematical modelling of thin-layer drying of nance pulp (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth) · 2026 source ↗
- Chemical Characterization and Pharmacological Activity of Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (Murici): Antinociceptive Effects, Edema Reduction, and Molecular Docking. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ASH
- BYRSONIMOL
- CARBOHYDRATES
- FAT
- FIBER
- IRON
- NIACIN
- PHOSPHORUS
- PROTEIN
- WATER
- OXALIC-ACID
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- KILOCALORIES
- TANNIN
- BETULIN
- BETULINIC-ACID
show 4 more documented entries
- CALCIUM
- RIBOFLAVIN
- BETA-CAROTENE
- THIAMIN
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
checking published revisions…
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