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botanical illustration of Nance, Byrsonima crassifolia

botanical record · discovered

Nance

Byrsonima crassifolia

Nance · Arbol de la gallina · Cajuil cimarron Madroño Maricao · Gallina · Golden Spoon · Maricao Cimun · Palo gallina · Paralejo · Paralejo blanco (Puerto Rico); Savanna Serrette (Trinidad & Tobago) · Peralejo · Peralejo (Dominican Republic) Maricao cimarron · Peralejo blanco · Peralejo colorado · Peralejo comun · Peralejo de sabana (Cuba) · alalɨ lã, palãlã ka’a · changunga · chaparro · craboo

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Venezuela, Mexico, Panama, Dominican Republic, Guatemala

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Alexiteric, Astringent, Atony, Bite(Snake)

Science studied: ASH, BYRSONIMOL, CARBOHYDRATES, FAT

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Malpighiaceae

Scientific name: Byrsonima crassifolia

Common names: Nance, Arbol de la gallina, Cajuil cimarron Madroño Maricao, Gallina, Golden Spoon, Maricao Cimun, Palo gallina, Paralejo, Paralejo blanco (Puerto Rico); Savanna Serrette (Trinidad & Tobago), Peralejo, Peralejo (Dominican Republic) Maricao cimarron, Peralejo blanco, Peralejo colorado, Peralejo comun, Peralejo de sabana (Cuba), alalɨ lã, palãlã ka’a, changunga, chaparro, craboo

POWO: 556033-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Venezuela, Mexico, Panama, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Elsewhere.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Alexiteric
  • Astringent
  • Atony
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cold
  • Denture
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
show 12 more documented entries
  • Fever
  • Fungus
  • Liqueur
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Piscicide
  • Pyorrhea
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Tumor(Leg)
  • Colitis
  • Gastritis
  • Intestine

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Venezuela
  • Mexico
  • Panama
  • Dominican Republic
  • Guatemala
  • Elsewhere

Documented cultural uses

  • Alexiteric
  • Astringent
  • Atony
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cold
  • Denture
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Fever
  • Fungus
  • Liqueur
  • Metrorrhagia
show 8 more documented entries
  • Piscicide
  • Pyorrhea
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Tumor(Leg)
  • Colitis
  • Gastritis
  • Intestine

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Alexiteric · Venezuela · "
  • Astringent · Mexico · "
  • Atony · Mexico · "
  • Bite(Snake) · Mexico · "
  • Bite(Snake) · Venezuela · "
  • Cold · Panama · "
  • Denture · Mexico · "
  • Diarrhea · Dominican Republic · "
  • Diarrhea · Guatemala · "
  • Diuretic · Panama · "
  • Fever · Dominican Republic · "
  • Fungus · Mexico · "
  • Liqueur · Elsewhere · "
  • Liqueur · Mexico · "
  • Metrorrhagia · Mexico · "
  • Piscicide · Elsewhere · "
  • Piscicide · Venezuela · "
  • Pyorrhea · Panama · "
  • Skin · Elsewhere · "
  • Sore · Dominican Republic · "
  • Tumor(Leg) · Mexico · "
  • Cold · Mexico · "
  • Fever · Mexico · "
  • Colitis · Panama · "

5 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Byrsonima crassifolia: Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology - An Update. · 2026 source ↗
  • Mathematical modelling of thin-layer drying of nance pulp (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth) · 2026 source ↗
  • Chemical Characterization and Pharmacological Activity of Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth (Murici): Antinociceptive Effects, Edema Reduction, and Molecular Docking. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ASH
  • BYRSONIMOL
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • IRON
  • NIACIN
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • PROTEIN
  • WATER
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • KILOCALORIES
  • TANNIN
  • BETULIN
  • BETULINIC-ACID
show 4 more documented entries
  • CALCIUM
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • THIAMIN

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Byrsonima crassifolia
Byrsonima crassifolia · Hermann Luyken

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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