dear herb.
← search the archive
botanical illustration of Nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus

botanical record · discovered

Nutsedge

Cyperus rotundus

Nutsedge · Common Nut Sedge · Hasir · Herbe à oignon · Java-grass · Knollen-Zypergras · Koko djamina · Notengras · Nut-grass · Nutgrass · Nutgrass flatsedge · Purple Nutsedge · Purple Nutsegde · Rundes Zypergras

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, Turkey, Japan*, Sanscrit, India, Sudan, Egypt, Java

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abdomen, Ache(Head), Ache(Stomach), Alterative

Science studied: ARSENIC, ASCORBIC-ACID, 1,8-CINEOLE, COPAENE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Cyperaceae

Scientific name: Cyperus rotundus

Common names: Nutsedge, Common Nut Sedge, Hasir, Herbe à oignon, Java-grass, Knollen-Zypergras, Koko djamina, Notengras, Nut-grass, Nutgrass, Nutgrass flatsedge, Purple Nutsedge, Purple Nutsegde, Rundes Zypergras

History

The source record documents this plant in China, Turkey, Japan*, Sanscrit, Elsewhere, India, Sudan, Egypt and 6 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abdomen
  • Ache(Head)
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Alterative
  • Anodyne
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Bladder
show 55 more documented entries
  • Bowel
  • Cancer(Cervix)
  • Carminative
  • Chest
  • Demulcent
  • Depression
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Dyspepsia
  • Edema
  • Emmenagogue
  • Energy
  • Fever
  • Fungistatic
  • Gastralgia
  • Gravel
  • Hypertension
  • Impotency
  • Inflammation
  • Lactogogue
  • Leucorrhea
  • Menoxenia
  • Metritis
  • Metroxenia
  • Perfume
  • Side
  • Sore
  • Stomach
  • Stomachic
  • Stone
  • Tranquilizer
  • Trauma
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Vermifuge
  • Whitlow
  • Wound
  • Cold
  • Ulcer
  • Vasodilator
  • Amenorrhea
  • Analgesic
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Bite(Scorpion)
  • Circulation
  • Congestion
  • Emollient
  • Felon
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Hemicrania
  • Stimulant
  • Tonic
  • Virility
  • Medicine

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • China
  • Turkey
  • Japan*
  • Sanscrit
  • Elsewhere
  • India
  • Sudan
  • Egypt
  • Java
  • Iran
  • Samoa
  • Bahamas
show 2 more documented entries
  • French
  • Venezuela

Documented cultural uses

  • Abdomen
  • Ache(Head)
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Alterative
  • Anodyne
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Bladder
  • Bowel
  • Cancer(Cervix)
  • Carminative
  • Chest
show 51 more documented entries
  • Demulcent
  • Depression
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diarrhea
  • Diuretic
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Dyspepsia
  • Edema
  • Emmenagogue
  • Energy
  • Fever
  • Fungistatic
  • Gastralgia
  • Gravel
  • Hypertension
  • Impotency
  • Inflammation
  • Lactogogue
  • Leucorrhea
  • Menoxenia
  • Metritis
  • Metroxenia
  • Perfume
  • Side
  • Sore
  • Stomach
  • Stomachic
  • Stone
  • Tranquilizer
  • Trauma
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Vermifuge
  • Whitlow
  • Wound
  • Cold
  • Ulcer
  • Vasodilator
  • Amenorrhea
  • Analgesic
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Bite(Scorpion)
  • Circulation
  • Congestion
  • Emollient
  • Felon
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Hemicrania
  • Stimulant
  • Tonic
  • Virility
  • Medicine

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ARSENIC
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • 1,8-CINEOLE
  • COPAENE
  • P-CYMOL
  • CYPERENE
  • CYPERENONE
  • CYPEROLONE
  • BETA-CYPERONE
  • EO
  • D-EPOXYGUAIENE
  • D-FRUCTOSE
  • D-GLUCOSE
  • IRON
  • KOBUSONE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
show 44 more documented entries
  • MANGANESE
  • MUSTAKONE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • 4ALPHA,5ALPHA-OXIDOEUDESM-11-EN-3-ALPHA-OL
  • BETA-PINENE
  • POLYPHENOLS
  • ROTUNDENE
  • ROTUNDENOL
  • BETA-ROTUNOL
  • BETA-SELINENE
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • SUGENOL
  • SUGEONOL
  • ZINC
  • CYPEROTUNDONE
  • ISOCYPEROL
  • MAGNESIUM
  • POTASSIUM
  • ROTUNDONE
  • SELINATRIENE
  • STARCH
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID
  • ALKALOIDS
  • CALCIUM
  • D-COPADIENE
  • GAMMA-CYMENE
  • CYPEROL
  • ALPHA-CYPERONE
  • FLAVONOIDS
  • ISOKOBUSONE
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • PATCHOULENONE
  • ALPHA-ROTUNOL
  • SODIUM
  • SUGARS
  • SUGETRIOL
  • SITOSTEROL
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID-3-O-NEOHESPERIDOSIDE
  • COPPER
  • PECTIN
  • RESIN
  • CAMPHENE
  • LIMONENE

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus · Argo Navis

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.

add knowledgesuggest correctionadd source