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botanical illustration of Parsnip, Pastinaca sativa

botanical record · discovered

Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa

Parsnip · Almindelig pastinak · Bibigwewanashk · Charouvía · Cherôvia · Curran geal · Củ cải vàng · Gewöhnlicher Pastinak · Llysiau Gwyddelig · Llysiau Gwynion y Gerddi · Meacan bán · Moron Gwynion · Moronen Wen · Moronen y Moch · Panais cultive · Panais cultivé · Panais cultivé, Pastinacier · Panasen

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Haiti, US(CA), UK, Portuguese, English

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Apertif, Bladder, Cancer, Carminative

Science studied: 5-ALPHA-ANDROST-16-EN-3-ONE, ANGELICIN, APTERIN, ASCORBIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Apiaceae

Scientific name: Pastinaca sativa

Common names: Parsnip, Almindelig pastinak, Bibigwewanashk, Charouvía, Cherôvia, Curran geal, Củ cải vàng, Gewöhnlicher Pastinak, Llysiau Gwyddelig, Llysiau Gwynion y Gerddi, Meacan bán, Moron Gwynion, Moronen Wen, Moronen y Moch, Panais cultive, Panais cultivé, Panais cultivé, Pastinacier, Panasen

POWO: 845768-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Haiti, Elsewhere, US(CA), UK, Portuguese, English.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Apertif
  • Bladder
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Stomach
  • Stomachic
show 1 more documented entries
  • Stone

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Haiti
  • Elsewhere
  • US(CA)
  • UK
  • Portuguese
  • English

Documented cultural uses

  • Apertif
  • Bladder
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Stomach
  • Stomachic
  • Stone

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Apertif · Haiti · "
  • Bladder · Elsewhere · "
  • Cancer · US(CA) · "
  • Cancer · UK · "
  • Carminative · Elsewhere · "
  • Carminative · Haiti · "
  • Diuretic · Portuguese · "
  • Emmenagogue · Haiti · "
  • Emmenagogue · English · "
  • Stomach · Elsewhere · "
  • Stomachic · Haiti · "
  • Stone · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Elsewhere · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Chromosomal-scale genome assembly of parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) reveals genome evolution and carotenoid regulation. · 2026 source ↗
  • <i>Pastinaca sativa</i> L.: Nutritional Composition, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties Supporting Its Potential as a Functional Food and Therapeutic Agent. · 2026 source ↗
  • Antibacterial properties of bioengineered silver nanoparticles from Pastinaca sativa against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms in endodontic therapy. · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • 5-ALPHA-ANDROST-16-EN-3-ONE
  • ANGELICIN
  • APTERIN
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • BERGAPTEN
  • BETA-BISABOLENE
  • BORON
  • BROMINE
  • CALCIUM
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CHROMIUM
  • COBALT
  • COPPER
  • BETA-TRANS-FARNESENE
  • FAT
show 93 more documented entries
  • FIBER
  • FLUORINE
  • N-HEXACOSANE
  • IMPERATORIN
  • IRON
  • ISOBERGAPTEN
  • ISORHAMNETIN
  • ISORHAMNETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE-4-RHAMNOSIDE
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • MANGANESE
  • MERCURY
  • 5-METHOXY-PSORALEN
  • MOLYBDENUM
  • MUFA
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • MYRISTICIN
  • NICKEL
  • NITROGEN
  • N-NONADECANE
  • CIS-BETA-OCIMENE
  • TRANS-BETA-OCIMENE
  • N-OCTADECANE
  • N-OCTYL-ALCOHOL
  • OCTYL-BUTYRATE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • PALMITOLEIC-ACID
  • PANTOTHENIC-ACID
  • PASTINACIN
  • PETROSELINIC-ACID
  • PETROSELINOLEIN
  • ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • BETA-PINENE
  • POTASSIUM
  • PROTEIN
  • PUFA
  • PYRUVIC-CARBOXYLASE
  • QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • QUERCETIN-3-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE
  • RUBIDIUM
  • SABINENE
  • SILICON
  • SODIUM
  • SPHONDIN
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • SULFUR
  • ALPHA-TERPINENE
  • THIAMIN
  • ALPHA-THUJENE
  • TRIPETROSELINENE
  • VIT-B-6
  • WATER
  • XANTHOTOXIN
  • XANTHOTOXOL
  • SELINIUM
  • UMBELLIFERONE
  • CIS-ALLO-OCIMENE
  • ARSENIC
  • ISOPIMPINELLIN
  • LEAD
  • MAGNESIUM
  • PIMPINELLIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • CADMIUM
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • P-CYMENE
  • N-HEPTACOSANE
  • ISOIMPERATORIN
  • KILOCALORIESS
  • ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID
  • MYRCENE
  • NIACIN
  • N-NONACOSANE
  • N-OCTACOSANE
  • OCTYL-PROPIONATE
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PETROSELINDIOLEIN
  • BETA-PHELLANDRENE
  • QUERCETIN
  • RUTIN
  • SFA
  • SUBERIN
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE
  • N-TRIACONTANE
  • ZINC
  • FOLACIN
  • TERPINOLENE
  • PSORALEN
  • ALUMINUM
  • CAMPHENE
  • LIMONENE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · Olivier Pichard

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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