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botanical illustration of Pongamia pinnata, Pongamia pinnata

botanical record · discovered

Pongamia pinnata

Pongamia pinnata

Bani · Indian beech tree · Indian beech, Pongam oiltree · Indische Buche · Karanj, Arbre de pongolote · Kayu Besi Laut · Kisakes · Malapari · Maota · Mempari · Pongambaum

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Moluccas, Java, Philippines, Malaya, Australia, India, India(Gujarat), "

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Antidote(Fish sting), Arthritis, Beri-Beri, Beriberi

Science studied: BETULINIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Pongamia pinnata

Common names: Bani, Indian beech tree, Indian beech, Pongam oiltree, Indische Buche, Karanj, Arbre de pongolote, Kayu Besi Laut, Kisakes, Malapari, Maota, Mempari, Pongambaum

POWO: 515679-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Moluccas, Elsewhere, Java, Philippines, Malaya, Australia, India, India(Gujarat) and 4 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Antidote(Fish sting)
  • Arthritis
  • Beri-Beri
  • Beriberi
  • Bronchitis
  • Cholagogue
  • Dermatosis
  • Diarrhea
show 33 more documented entries
  • Dyspepsia
  • Emetic
  • Fever
  • Fistula
  • Fungicide
  • Gonorrhea
  • Herpes
  • Internal
  • Itch
  • Lactogogue
  • Leprosy
  • Leucoderma
  • Pertussis
  • Piscicide
  • Rheumatism
  • Scrofula
  • Skin
  • Soap
  • Stomachic
  • Tumor
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Cough
  • Piles
  • Sore
  • Anodyne
  • Bactericide
  • Diabetes
  • Nematicide
  • Scabies
  • Splenomegaly
  • Swelling
  • Thirst
  • Tonic

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Moluccas
  • Elsewhere
  • Java
  • Philippines
  • Malaya
  • Australia
  • India
  • India(Gujarat)
  • "
  • Vietnam
  • Sri Lanka
  • India(Santal)

Documented cultural uses

  • Antidote(Fish sting)
  • Arthritis
  • Beri-Beri
  • Beriberi
  • Bronchitis
  • Cholagogue
  • Dermatosis
  • Diarrhea
  • Dyspepsia
  • Emetic
  • Fever
  • Fistula
show 29 more documented entries
  • Fungicide
  • Gonorrhea
  • Herpes
  • Internal
  • Itch
  • Lactogogue
  • Leprosy
  • Leucoderma
  • Pertussis
  • Piscicide
  • Rheumatism
  • Scrofula
  • Skin
  • Soap
  • Stomachic
  • Tumor
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Cough
  • Piles
  • Sore
  • Anodyne
  • Bactericide
  • Diabetes
  • Nematicide
  • Scabies
  • Splenomegaly
  • Swelling
  • Thirst
  • Tonic

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Antidote(Fish sting) · Moluccas · "
  • Arthritis · Elsewhere · "
  • Beri-Beri · Elsewhere · "
  • Beriberi · Java · "
  • Bronchitis · Elsewhere · "
  • Cholagogue · Elsewhere · "
  • Dermatosis · Java · "
  • Diarrhea · Elsewhere · "
  • Dyspepsia · Elsewhere · "
  • Emetic · Java · "
  • Fever · Elsewhere · "
  • Fistula · Elsewhere · "
  • Fungicide · Elsewhere · "
  • Gonorrhea · Elsewhere · "
  • Herpes · Elsewhere · "
  • Internal · Philippines · "
  • Itch · Java · "
  • Lactogogue · Elsewhere · "
  • Leprosy · Elsewhere · "
  • Leucoderma · Elsewhere · "
  • Pertussis · Elsewhere · "
  • Piscicide · Malaya · "
  • Piscicide · Australia · "
  • Piscicide · Elsewhere · "

26 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Integrated assessment of CI engine combustion and catalyst durability with graphene- infused Pongamia pinnata biodiesel. · 2026 source ↗
  • Balancing multiple sustainability objectives in feedstock cultivation: a case of Pongamia pinnata in Australia. · 2026 source ↗
  • Multivariate Assessment of Soil-Plant Relationships and Principal Component Structure in a Pongamia pinnata + Costus igneus Silvi-Medicinal System under Semi-Arid Alfisols · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BETULINIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Pongamia pinnata
Pongamia pinnata · Bias Chakraborty

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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