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botanical illustration of Purple fleabane, Vernonia cinerea

botanical record · discovered

Purple fleabane

Vernonia cinerea

Purple fleabane · Vernonie cendrée, Herbe le rhum, Herbe goni · little ironweed · mambombo ya nseke · mbiliso · ngologolwe · titonvute · tshibwibwa tshitoke · Ironweed · Vernonia

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Solomon I, India(Santal), Malaya, Moluccas, India, India(Gujarat)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Amebiasis, Antidote, Cancer

Science studied: BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE, BEHENIC-ACID, FAT

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Asteraceae

Scientific name: Vernonia cinerea

Common names: Purple fleabane, Vernonie cendrée, Herbe le rhum, Herbe goni, little ironweed, mambombo ya nseke, mbiliso, ngologolwe, titonvute, tshibwibwa tshitoke, Ironweed, Vernonia

History

The source record documents this plant in Solomon I, Elsewhere, India(Santal), Malaya, Moluccas, India, India(Gujarat).

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Amebiasis
  • Antidote
  • Cancer
  • Cholera
  • Colic
  • Cough
  • Diaphoretic
show 26 more documented entries
  • Diarrhea
  • Eczema
  • Guineaworms
  • Herpes
  • Incontinence
  • Labor
  • Lactogogue
  • Malaria
  • Night-Blindness
  • Ringworm
  • Splenitis
  • Swelling(Veterinary)
  • Throat(Veterinary)
  • Tumor
  • Vermifuge
  • Alexipharmic
  • Fever
  • Pediculicide
  • Psoriasis
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspepsia(Veterinary)
  • Impotency
  • Leucoderma
  • Skin
  • Dysuria

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Solomon I
  • Elsewhere
  • India(Santal)
  • Malaya
  • Moluccas
  • India
  • India(Gujarat)

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Amebiasis
  • Antidote
  • Cancer
  • Cholera
  • Colic
  • Cough
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diarrhea
  • Eczema
  • Guineaworms
  • Herpes
show 22 more documented entries
  • Incontinence
  • Labor
  • Lactogogue
  • Malaria
  • Night-Blindness
  • Ringworm
  • Splenitis
  • Swelling(Veterinary)
  • Throat(Veterinary)
  • Tumor
  • Vermifuge
  • Alexipharmic
  • Fever
  • Pediculicide
  • Psoriasis
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspepsia(Veterinary)
  • Impotency
  • Leucoderma
  • Skin
  • Dysuria

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Head) · Solomon I · "
  • Amebiasis · Elsewhere · "
  • Antidote · Elsewhere · "
  • Cancer · Elsewhere · "
  • Cholera · India(Santal) · "
  • Colic · Malaya · "
  • Cough · Moluccas · "
  • Diaphoretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diarrhea · Malaya · "
  • Eczema · Elsewhere · "
  • Guineaworms · Elsewhere · "
  • Ache(Head) · Malaya · "
  • Herpes · Elsewhere · "
  • Incontinence · Elsewhere · "
  • Labor · Moluccas · "
  • Lactogogue · India(Santal) · "
  • Malaria · Elsewhere · "
  • Night-Blindness · India(Santal) · "
  • Ringworm · Malaya · "
  • Ringworm · Elsewhere · "
  • Splenitis · India(Santal) · "
  • Swelling(Veterinary) · Elsewhere · "
  • Throat(Veterinary) · Elsewhere · "
  • Tumor · India · "

14 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Evaluation of the effectiveness of Vernonia cinerea for the treatment of smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. · 2025 source ↗
  • Compounds from the aerial parts of Vernonia cinerea with anti-inflammatory activity. · 2025 source ↗
  • First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Podosphaera xanthii on Vernonia cinerea in China · 2024 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BETA-AMYRIN
  • BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE
  • BEHENIC-ACID
  • FAT
  • HCN
  • LUPEOL
  • LUPEOL-ACETATE
  • LUTEOLIN-7-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PENTAYNENE
  • ALPHA-SPINASTEROL
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • ARACHIDIC
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
show 2 more documented entries
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • VERNOLIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Vernonia cinerea
Vernonia cinerea · Vengolis

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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