botanical record · discovered
Purple fleabane
Vernonia cinerea
Purple fleabane · Vernonie cendrée, Herbe le rhum, Herbe goni · little ironweed · mambombo ya nseke · mbiliso · ngologolwe · titonvute · tshibwibwa tshitoke · Ironweed · Vernonia
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Solomon I, India(Santal), Malaya, Moluccas, India, India(Gujarat)
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Amebiasis, Antidote, Cancer
Science studied: BETA-AMYRIN, BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE, BEHENIC-ACID, FAT
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Asteraceae
Scientific name: Vernonia cinerea
Common names: Purple fleabane, Vernonie cendrée, Herbe le rhum, Herbe goni, little ironweed, mambombo ya nseke, mbiliso, ngologolwe, titonvute, tshibwibwa tshitoke, Ironweed, Vernonia
History
The source record documents this plant in Solomon I, Elsewhere, India(Santal), Malaya, Moluccas, India, India(Gujarat).
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Head)
- Amebiasis
- Antidote
- Cancer
- Cholera
- Colic
- Cough
- Diaphoretic
show 26 more documented entries
- Diarrhea
- Eczema
- Guineaworms
- Herpes
- Incontinence
- Labor
- Lactogogue
- Malaria
- Night-Blindness
- Ringworm
- Splenitis
- Swelling(Veterinary)
- Throat(Veterinary)
- Tumor
- Vermifuge
- Alexipharmic
- Fever
- Pediculicide
- Psoriasis
- Ache(Stomach)
- Dysentery
- Dyspepsia(Veterinary)
- Impotency
- Leucoderma
- Skin
- Dysuria
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Solomon I
- Elsewhere
- India(Santal)
- Malaya
- Moluccas
- India
- India(Gujarat)
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Head)
- Amebiasis
- Antidote
- Cancer
- Cholera
- Colic
- Cough
- Diaphoretic
- Diarrhea
- Eczema
- Guineaworms
- Herpes
show 22 more documented entries
- Incontinence
- Labor
- Lactogogue
- Malaria
- Night-Blindness
- Ringworm
- Splenitis
- Swelling(Veterinary)
- Throat(Veterinary)
- Tumor
- Vermifuge
- Alexipharmic
- Fever
- Pediculicide
- Psoriasis
- Ache(Stomach)
- Dysentery
- Dyspepsia(Veterinary)
- Impotency
- Leucoderma
- Skin
- Dysuria
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Ache(Head) · Solomon I · "
- Amebiasis · Elsewhere · "
- Antidote · Elsewhere · "
- Cancer · Elsewhere · "
- Cholera · India(Santal) · "
- Colic · Malaya · "
- Cough · Moluccas · "
- Diaphoretic · Elsewhere · "
- Diarrhea · Malaya · "
- Eczema · Elsewhere · "
- Guineaworms · Elsewhere · "
- Ache(Head) · Malaya · "
- Herpes · Elsewhere · "
- Incontinence · Elsewhere · "
- Labor · Moluccas · "
- Lactogogue · India(Santal) · "
- Malaria · Elsewhere · "
- Night-Blindness · India(Santal) · "
- Ringworm · Malaya · "
- Ringworm · Elsewhere · "
- Splenitis · India(Santal) · "
- Swelling(Veterinary) · Elsewhere · "
- Throat(Veterinary) · Elsewhere · "
- Tumor · India · "
14 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of Vernonia cinerea for the treatment of smoking cessation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. · 2025 source ↗
- Compounds from the aerial parts of Vernonia cinerea with anti-inflammatory activity. · 2025 source ↗
- First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Podosphaera xanthii on Vernonia cinerea in China · 2024 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- BETA-AMYRIN
- BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE
- BEHENIC-ACID
- FAT
- HCN
- LUPEOL
- LUPEOL-ACETATE
- LUTEOLIN-7-MONO-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- OLEIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PENTAYNENE
- ALPHA-SPINASTEROL
- STIGMASTEROL
- ARACHIDIC
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- MYRISTIC-ACID
show 2 more documented entries
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- VERNOLIC-ACID
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images
Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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