botanical record · discovered
Queensland Asthma Herb
Euphorbia hirta
Queensland Asthma Herb · Anonsika · Ara tanan · Asthma Weed · Asthma spurge, Dove milk · Asthma-plant · Chickenweed · Dziadziki ndroumé · Erva-de-Santa-Luzia · Euphorbe hérissée, Jean Robert · Gulondrina · Herbe à verrues · Hierba de paloma · Kimenamena lahi, Kimenamena bé · Lechecillo · Male Malomay · Malomay · Milk Head · Milk Weed · Pillpod Sandmat
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Upper Volta, India(Santal), Samoa, Malaya, China, Java, India, US
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Anodyne, Asthma, Bronchitis
Science studied: ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-AMYRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETULIN
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Scientific name: Euphorbia hirta
Common names: Queensland Asthma Herb, Anonsika, Ara tanan, Asthma Weed, Asthma spurge, Dove milk, Asthma-plant, Chickenweed, Dziadziki ndroumé, Erva-de-Santa-Luzia, Euphorbe hérissée, Jean Robert, Gulondrina, Herbe à verrues, Hierba de paloma, Kimenamena lahi, Kimenamena bé, Lechecillo, Male Malomay, Malomay, Milk Head, Milk Weed, Pillpod Sandmat
POWO: 101651-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Upper Volta, India(Santal), Elsewhere, Samoa, Malaya, China, Java, India and 12 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Head)
- Anodyne
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Bruise
- Carminative
- Catarrh
- Colic
show 45 more documented entries
- Conjunctivitis
- Cornea
- Cough
- Cyanogenetic
- Depurative
- Dermatosis
- Dysentery
- Enteritis
- Eruption
- Excrescence
- Fever
- Hypertension
- Itch
- Lactagogue
- Lactogogue
- Measles
- Nausea
- Ophthalmia
- Poison
- Post-Natal
- Poultice
- Ringworm
- Skin
- Sore
- Tumor
- Urogenital
- Vermifuge
- Wart
- Wound
- Athlete's-Foot
- Vesicant
- Ache(Stomach)
- Alexiteric
- Breast
- Diuretic
- Eyelid
- Flu
- Fracture(Veterinary)
- Fungus
- Gargle
- Heart
- Oxyuris
- Purgative
- Splinter
- Gonorrhea
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Upper Volta
- India(Santal)
- Elsewhere
- Samoa
- Malaya
- China
- Java
- India
- US
- Trinidad
- Mozambique
- New Caledonia
show 8 more documented entries
- Barbados
- Guatemala
- Ghana
- Sudan
- Africa
- Mexico
- Indonesia
- Jamaica
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Head)
- Anodyne
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Bruise
- Carminative
- Catarrh
- Colic
- Conjunctivitis
- Cornea
- Cough
- Cyanogenetic
show 41 more documented entries
- Depurative
- Dermatosis
- Dysentery
- Enteritis
- Eruption
- Excrescence
- Fever
- Hypertension
- Itch
- Lactagogue
- Lactogogue
- Measles
- Nausea
- Ophthalmia
- Poison
- Post-Natal
- Poultice
- Ringworm
- Skin
- Sore
- Tumor
- Urogenital
- Vermifuge
- Wart
- Wound
- Athlete's-Foot
- Vesicant
- Ache(Stomach)
- Alexiteric
- Breast
- Diuretic
- Eyelid
- Flu
- Fracture(Veterinary)
- Fungus
- Gargle
- Heart
- Oxyuris
- Purgative
- Splinter
- Gonorrhea
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Ache(Head) · Upper Volta · "
- Anodyne · India(Santal) · "
- Asthma · Elsewhere · "
- Asthma · Samoa · "
- Bronchitis · Elsewhere · "
- Bruise · Malaya · "
- Carminative · China · "
- Catarrh · Java · "
- Colic · India · "
- Conjunctivitis · Malaya · "
- Cornea · Malaya · "
- Cough · India · "
- Cyanogenetic · US · "
- Depurative · Trinidad · "
- Dermatosis · Java · "
- Dysentery · China · "
- Dysentery · India · "
- Dysentery · Mozambique · "
- Dysentery · New Caledonia · "
- Enteritis · China · "
- Eruption · Samoa · "
- Excrescence · Barbados · "
- Fever · Trinidad · "
- Hypertension · Trinidad · "
49 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- <i>Euphorbia hirta</i> L. as a potential resistance-modifying agent against ESKAPE pathogens: a systematic review. · 2026 source ↗
- Exploring the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of <i>Euphorbia hirta</i> L. against arecoline-induced liver damage: an in vivo and in silico study. · 2026 source ↗
- Effects of <i>Thymus vulgaris, Euphorbia hirta</i>, and <i>Allium sativum</i> as phytogenic feed additives on nutrient digestibility, gut microbiota, and performance of Kabir chickens in cameroon. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ALPHA-AMYRIN
- BETA-AMYRIN
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- BETULIN
- CAMPESTEROL
- CAMPHOL
- CHLOROPHENOLIC-ACID
- CHOLESTEROL
- P-COUMARIC-ACID
- CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
- 12-DEOXY-4BETA-HYDROXYPHORBOL-13-PHENYLACETATE-20-ACETATE
- 12-DEOXYPHORBOL-13-PHENYLACETATE-16-O-ALPHA-METHYLETC.
- 3,4-DIOXYPHENYLALANINE
- EUPHORBOL-HEXOCOSONATE
- FAT
- FERULIC-ACID
show 43 more documented entries
- FRIEDALIN
- GUM
- HCN
- INGENOL-TRIACETATE
- JAMBULOL
- LEUCOCYANIDOL
- MELISSIC-ACID
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL
- OLEIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PELARGONIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
- QUERCETIN
- QUERCETOL
- QUERCETIN-3-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
- RESIN
- RHAMNETIN
- SHIKIMIC-ACID
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- TANNIC-ACID
- TARAXEROL
- TARAXERONE
- WATER
- XANTHORHAMNIN
- CAFFEIC-ACID
- CYCLOARTENOL
- ELLAGIC-ACID
- HENTRIACONTANE
- KAEMPFEROL
- 20-O-ACETYLRESENIFERENOL-9,13,14-ORTHOPHENYLACETATE
- CAOUTCHOUC
- CHOLINE
- 12-DEOXY-4BETA-HYDROXYPHORBOL-13-DODECANOATE-20-ACETATE
- GALLIC-ACID
- L-HEXACOSANOL
- KAEMPFEROL-3-GLUCURONIDE
- MYRICYL-ALCOHOL
- PROTEIN
- QUERCETRIN
- RHAMNOSE
- TRIACONTANE
- FRIEDELIN
- INOSITOL
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
checking published revisions…
Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.