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botanical illustration of Queensland Asthma Herb, Euphorbia hirta

botanical record · discovered

Queensland Asthma Herb

Euphorbia hirta

Queensland Asthma Herb · Anonsika · Ara tanan · Asthma Weed · Asthma spurge, Dove milk · Asthma-plant · Chickenweed · Dziadziki ndroumé · Erva-de-Santa-Luzia · Euphorbe hérissée, Jean Robert · Gulondrina · Herbe à verrues · Hierba de paloma · Kimenamena lahi, Kimenamena bé · Lechecillo · Male Malomay · Malomay · Milk Head · Milk Weed · Pillpod Sandmat

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Upper Volta, India(Santal), Samoa, Malaya, China, Java, India, US

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Anodyne, Asthma, Bronchitis

Science studied: ALPHA-AMYRIN, BETA-AMYRIN, ASCORBIC-ACID, BETULIN

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Scientific name: Euphorbia hirta

Common names: Queensland Asthma Herb, Anonsika, Ara tanan, Asthma Weed, Asthma spurge, Dove milk, Asthma-plant, Chickenweed, Dziadziki ndroumé, Erva-de-Santa-Luzia, Euphorbe hérissée, Jean Robert, Gulondrina, Herbe à verrues, Hierba de paloma, Kimenamena lahi, Kimenamena bé, Lechecillo, Male Malomay, Malomay, Milk Head, Milk Weed, Pillpod Sandmat

POWO: 101651-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Upper Volta, India(Santal), Elsewhere, Samoa, Malaya, China, Java, India and 12 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Anodyne
  • Asthma
  • Bronchitis
  • Bruise
  • Carminative
  • Catarrh
  • Colic
show 45 more documented entries
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Cornea
  • Cough
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Depurative
  • Dermatosis
  • Dysentery
  • Enteritis
  • Eruption
  • Excrescence
  • Fever
  • Hypertension
  • Itch
  • Lactagogue
  • Lactogogue
  • Measles
  • Nausea
  • Ophthalmia
  • Poison
  • Post-Natal
  • Poultice
  • Ringworm
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Tumor
  • Urogenital
  • Vermifuge
  • Wart
  • Wound
  • Athlete's-Foot
  • Vesicant
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Alexiteric
  • Breast
  • Diuretic
  • Eyelid
  • Flu
  • Fracture(Veterinary)
  • Fungus
  • Gargle
  • Heart
  • Oxyuris
  • Purgative
  • Splinter
  • Gonorrhea

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Upper Volta
  • India(Santal)
  • Elsewhere
  • Samoa
  • Malaya
  • China
  • Java
  • India
  • US
  • Trinidad
  • Mozambique
  • New Caledonia
show 8 more documented entries
  • Barbados
  • Guatemala
  • Ghana
  • Sudan
  • Africa
  • Mexico
  • Indonesia
  • Jamaica

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Anodyne
  • Asthma
  • Bronchitis
  • Bruise
  • Carminative
  • Catarrh
  • Colic
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Cornea
  • Cough
  • Cyanogenetic
show 41 more documented entries
  • Depurative
  • Dermatosis
  • Dysentery
  • Enteritis
  • Eruption
  • Excrescence
  • Fever
  • Hypertension
  • Itch
  • Lactagogue
  • Lactogogue
  • Measles
  • Nausea
  • Ophthalmia
  • Poison
  • Post-Natal
  • Poultice
  • Ringworm
  • Skin
  • Sore
  • Tumor
  • Urogenital
  • Vermifuge
  • Wart
  • Wound
  • Athlete's-Foot
  • Vesicant
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Alexiteric
  • Breast
  • Diuretic
  • Eyelid
  • Flu
  • Fracture(Veterinary)
  • Fungus
  • Gargle
  • Heart
  • Oxyuris
  • Purgative
  • Splinter
  • Gonorrhea

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Head) · Upper Volta · "
  • Anodyne · India(Santal) · "
  • Asthma · Elsewhere · "
  • Asthma · Samoa · "
  • Bronchitis · Elsewhere · "
  • Bruise · Malaya · "
  • Carminative · China · "
  • Catarrh · Java · "
  • Colic · India · "
  • Conjunctivitis · Malaya · "
  • Cornea · Malaya · "
  • Cough · India · "
  • Cyanogenetic · US · "
  • Depurative · Trinidad · "
  • Dermatosis · Java · "
  • Dysentery · China · "
  • Dysentery · India · "
  • Dysentery · Mozambique · "
  • Dysentery · New Caledonia · "
  • Enteritis · China · "
  • Eruption · Samoa · "
  • Excrescence · Barbados · "
  • Fever · Trinidad · "
  • Hypertension · Trinidad · "

49 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • <i>Euphorbia hirta</i> L. as a potential resistance-modifying agent against ESKAPE pathogens: a systematic review. · 2026 source ↗
  • Exploring the antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of <i>Euphorbia hirta</i> L. against arecoline-induced liver damage: an in vivo and in silico study. · 2026 source ↗
  • Effects of <i>Thymus vulgaris, Euphorbia hirta</i>, and <i>Allium sativum</i> as phytogenic feed additives on nutrient digestibility, gut microbiota, and performance of Kabir chickens in cameroon. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALPHA-AMYRIN
  • BETA-AMYRIN
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • BETULIN
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • CAMPHOL
  • CHLOROPHENOLIC-ACID
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID
  • CYANIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • 12-DEOXY-4BETA-HYDROXYPHORBOL-13-PHENYLACETATE-20-ACETATE
  • 12-DEOXYPHORBOL-13-PHENYLACETATE-16-O-ALPHA-METHYLETC.
  • 3,4-DIOXYPHENYLALANINE
  • EUPHORBOL-HEXOCOSONATE
  • FAT
  • FERULIC-ACID
show 43 more documented entries
  • FRIEDALIN
  • GUM
  • HCN
  • INGENOL-TRIACETATE
  • JAMBULOL
  • LEUCOCYANIDOL
  • MELISSIC-ACID
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • METHYLENE-CYCLOARTENOL
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PELARGONIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • QUERCETIN
  • QUERCETOL
  • QUERCETIN-3-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE
  • RESIN
  • RHAMNETIN
  • SHIKIMIC-ACID
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • TANNIC-ACID
  • TARAXEROL
  • TARAXERONE
  • WATER
  • XANTHORHAMNIN
  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • CYCLOARTENOL
  • ELLAGIC-ACID
  • HENTRIACONTANE
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • 20-O-ACETYLRESENIFERENOL-9,13,14-ORTHOPHENYLACETATE
  • CAOUTCHOUC
  • CHOLINE
  • 12-DEOXY-4BETA-HYDROXYPHORBOL-13-DODECANOATE-20-ACETATE
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • L-HEXACOSANOL
  • KAEMPFEROL-3-GLUCURONIDE
  • MYRICYL-ALCOHOL
  • PROTEIN
  • QUERCETRIN
  • RHAMNOSE
  • TRIACONTANE
  • FRIEDELIN
  • INOSITOL

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia hirta · Adityamadhav83

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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