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botanical illustration of Rattlepod, Crotalaria retusa

botanical record · discovered

Rattlepod

Crotalaria retusa

Rattlepod · Ampamounou masou nako · Big Yellow Popbush · Bonchi Totolica · Cascavelle jaune · Chocalho-de-cascavel · Chocalho-de-cobra · Crotalaire rétuse · Crotalaire rétuse, Pois rond marron, Cascavelle jaune · Duivelsboon · Feijão-de-guizo · Gergelim-bravo · Guizo-de-cascavel · Leeuwenbekje · Maracá-de-cobra · Pois rond marron · Rattleweed

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Java, US

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Fever, Hemoptysis, Scabies, Impetigo

Science studied: ISATINECINE, MONOCROTALINE-N-OXIDE, RETRONECINE, RETUSAMINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Crotalaria retusa

Common names: Rattlepod, Ampamounou masou nako, Big Yellow Popbush, Bonchi Totolica, Cascavelle jaune, Chocalho-de-cascavel, Chocalho-de-cobra, Crotalaire rétuse, Crotalaire rétuse, Pois rond marron, Cascavelle jaune, Duivelsboon, Feijão-de-guizo, Gergelim-bravo, Guizo-de-cascavel, Leeuwenbekje, Maracá-de-cobra, Pois rond marron, Rattleweed

POWO: 322611-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Java, Elsewhere, US.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Fever
  • Hemoptysis
  • Scabies
  • Impetigo
  • Poison

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Java
  • Elsewhere
  • US

Documented cultural uses

  • Fever
  • Hemoptysis
  • Scabies
  • Impetigo
  • Poison

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Fever · Java · "
  • Hemoptysis · Java · "
  • Scabies · Elsewhere · "
  • Impetigo · Elsewhere · "
  • Poison · US · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Whole-Genome Sequencing and Analysis Reveals Plant Growth-Promoting Properties and Biocontrol Potential of the <i>Crotalaria retusa</i> Endophytic <i>Bacillus velezensis</i> Strain G2T39. · 2026 source ↗
  • Have you ever seen the rain? The life cycle of Crotalaria retusa (Fabaceae) reveals reproductive resilience under drought conditions. · 2025 source ↗
  • Fusarium antagonism potential and metabolomics analysis of endophytic bacteria isolated from Crotalaria retusa L., a traditional medicinal plant in Côte d'Ivoire. · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ISATINECINE
  • MONOCROTALINE-N-OXIDE
  • RETRONECINE
  • RETUSAMINE
  • RETUSIN
  • INDICAN
  • NECINE
  • RETUSAMINE-N-OXIDE
  • MONOCROTALINE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Crotalaria retusa
Crotalaria retusa · Roger Culos

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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