botanical record · discovered
Red Saunders
Pterocarpus santalinus
Red Saunders · Agarujandha · Almug · Arka · Chandana · Chenchandanam · Harichandana · Kempujandha · Lal Chandan · Raktachandan · Raktashandana · Rakthachandanam · Ratanjali · Ratanjan · Red Sandalwood · Red Sanders · Saunderswood · Semmaram · Sivappuchandanam · Tilaparni · Undum
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Malaya, Turkey, China, Java, India(Hindu), Asia, TW
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Arrhythmia, Astringent, Bilious
Science studied: ACETYLOLEANOLALDEHYDE, ACETYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID, BETA-AMYRONE, BETULIN
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Fabaceae
Scientific name: Pterocarpus santalinus
Common names: Red Saunders, Agarujandha, Almug, Arka, Chandana, Chenchandanam, Harichandana, Kempujandha, Lal Chandan, Raktachandan, Raktashandana, Rakthachandanam, Ratanjali, Ratanjan, Red Sandalwood, Red Sanders, Saunderswood, Semmaram, Sivappuchandanam, Tilaparni, Undum
History
The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Malaya, Turkey, China, Java, India(Hindu), Asia, TW.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Ache(Head)
- Arrhythmia
- Astringent
- Bilious
- Depurative
- Diuretic
- Dysentery
- Hematochezia
show 18 more documented entries
- Hematuria
- Hemoptysis
- Rheumatism
- Suppurative
- Tonic
- Yaws
- Inflammation
- Antidote
- Diaphoretic
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Hemorrhage
- Leucorrhea
- Skin
- Sprue
- Ache(Stomach)
- Cosmetic
- Emetic
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Elsewhere
- Malaya
- Turkey
- China
- Java
- India(Hindu)
- Asia
- TW
Documented cultural uses
- Ache(Head)
- Arrhythmia
- Astringent
- Bilious
- Depurative
- Diuretic
- Dysentery
- Hematochezia
- Hematuria
- Hemoptysis
- Rheumatism
- Suppurative
show 14 more documented entries
- Tonic
- Yaws
- Inflammation
- Antidote
- Diaphoretic
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Hemorrhage
- Leucorrhea
- Skin
- Sprue
- Ache(Stomach)
- Cosmetic
- Emetic
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Advancing Diabetes Treatment Through NanoPhytotherapeutics: Uncovering the Therapeutic Promise of Syzygium Cumini, Pterocarpus Santalinus, and Momordica Cymbalaria. · 2026 source ↗
- Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of NAC transcription factors in Pterocarpus santalinus: identification of candidate genes associated with leaf senescence. · 2026 source ↗
- Phytogenic molybdenum nanoparticles using Pterocarpus santalinus: characterisation, antioxidant, antimicrobial, seed priming and nitrogen fixation activities. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ACETYLOLEANOLALDEHYDE
- ACETYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID
- BETA-AMYRONE
- BETULIN
- CRYPTOMERIDIOL
- DESOXYSANTALIN
- EPILUPEOL
- EO
- EUDES-4(15)-ENE-2,11-DIOL
- GALLIC-ACID
- HOMOPTEROCARPIN
- ISOPTEROCARPIN
- LIQUIRITIGENIN
- LUP-20(29)-EN-2ALPHA,3BETA-DIOL
- LUPENONE
- PTEROCARPIN
show 16 more documented entries
- PTEROCARPOL
- PTEROSTILBENE
- SANTALIN
- SANTALIN-A
- STIGMASTEROL
- LUPEOL
- SANTALIN-B
- BETA-AMYRIN
- CEDROL
- ERYTHRODIOL
- BETA-EUDESMOL
- ISOPTEROCARPOLONE
- PTEROCARPDIOLONE
- SANTAL
- BETA-SITOSTEROL
- PTEROCARPTRIOL
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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