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botanical illustration of Rue, Ruta graveolens

botanical record · discovered

Rue

Ruta graveolens

Rue · Adi sedef otu · Aedruut · Almindelig rude · Ave Grace · Binnewortel · Common Rue · Common rue · Countryman's Tracle · Countryman's Treacle · Duftende Raute (DE); Common Rue · Garten-Raute · Gorddawn · Gorddon · Herb Of Grace · Herb Of Repentance · Herb Of Repentence · Llysyr Echryshaint

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Mexico, US, Mediterranean, Java, China, Turkey, Europe, Norway

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abortifacient, Ache(Ear), Ache(Head), Amenorrhea

Science studied: ANISIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, BERGAPTEN, CHALEPENSIN

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Rutaceae

Scientific name: Ruta graveolens

Common names: Rue, Adi sedef otu, Aedruut, Almindelig rude, Ave Grace, Binnewortel, Common Rue, Common rue, Countryman's Tracle, Countryman's Treacle, Duftende Raute (DE); Common Rue, Garten-Raute, Gorddawn, Gorddon, Herb Of Grace, Herb Of Repentance, Herb Of Repentence, Llysyr Echryshaint

POWO: 775099-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Mexico, US, Mediterranean, Java, China, Turkey, Europe and 9 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Ear)
  • Ache(Head)
  • Amenorrhea
  • Anaphrodisiac
  • Antidote
  • Apertif
  • Arthritis
show 46 more documented entries
  • Bactericide
  • Bite(Bug)
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
  • Cold
  • Convulsion
  • Cough
  • Detersive
  • Digestive
  • Diuretic
  • Earache
  • Emmenagogue
  • Epilepsy
  • Excrescence
  • Fertility
  • Fever
  • Hematuria
  • Hemostat
  • Hysteria
  • Insecticide
  • Malaria
  • Medicine
  • Narcotic
  • Nervine
  • Neuralgia
  • Puerperium
  • Resolvent
  • Revulsive
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Spasm
  • Spice
  • Stimulant
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Uterotonic
  • Vermifuge
  • Antifertility
  • Poison
  • Acaricide
  • Colic
  • Dyspepsia
  • Poultice
  • Spermicide
  • Whitlow
  • Itch

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Elsewhere
  • Mexico
  • US
  • Mediterranean
  • Java
  • China
  • Turkey
  • Europe
  • Norway
  • France
  • US(Amerindian)
  • South Africa
show 5 more documented entries
  • Spain
  • Venezuela
  • Paraguay
  • Malaya
  • Uk(Wales)

Documented cultural uses

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Ear)
  • Ache(Head)
  • Amenorrhea
  • Anaphrodisiac
  • Antidote
  • Apertif
  • Arthritis
  • Bactericide
  • Bite(Bug)
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cancer
show 42 more documented entries
  • Carminative
  • Cold
  • Convulsion
  • Cough
  • Detersive
  • Digestive
  • Diuretic
  • Earache
  • Emmenagogue
  • Epilepsy
  • Excrescence
  • Fertility
  • Fever
  • Hematuria
  • Hemostat
  • Hysteria
  • Insecticide
  • Malaria
  • Medicine
  • Narcotic
  • Nervine
  • Neuralgia
  • Puerperium
  • Resolvent
  • Revulsive
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Spasm
  • Spice
  • Stimulant
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Uterotonic
  • Vermifuge
  • Antifertility
  • Poison
  • Acaricide
  • Colic
  • Dyspepsia
  • Poultice
  • Spermicide
  • Whitlow
  • Itch

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Abortifacient · Elsewhere · "
  • Abortifacient · Mexico · "
  • Abortifacient · US · "
  • Abortifacient · Mediterranean · "
  • Ache(Ear) · Elsewhere · "
  • Ache(Head) · Mexico · "
  • Amenorrhea · Elsewhere · "
  • Anaphrodisiac · Java · "
  • Anaphrodisiac · Elsewhere · "
  • Antidote · China · "
  • Apertif · Turkey · "
  • Arthritis · Elsewhere · "
  • Bactericide · Elsewhere · "
  • Bite(Bug) · China · "
  • Bite(Snake) · China · "
  • Cancer · Europe · "
  • Cancer · Norway · "
  • Carminative · China · "
  • Carminative · US · "
  • Cold · China · "
  • Convulsion · US · "
  • Cough · Java · "
  • Detersive · Turkey · "
  • Digestive · Turkey · "

55 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Additive effect of Ruta graveolens bioactive phytoconstituents and cisplatin through PKC/MEK/ERK pathway in glioblastoma · 2026 source ↗
  • Ruta graveolens L. in Evidence-Based Phytotherapy: Pharmacological Activities, Bioactive Compounds and Safety. · 2026 source ↗
  • Erratum: Additive effect of Ruta graveolens bioactive phytoconstituents and cisplatin through PKC/MEK/ERK pathway in glioblastoma. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ANISIC-ACID
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • BERGAPTEN
  • CHALEPENSIN
  • CINEOLE
  • DAPHNORETIN
  • 2-DECANONE
  • 2-DECYL-ALCOHOL
  • DICTAMNINE
  • 3-(1',1'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-8-(3',3'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-XANTHYLETIN
  • 3-(1',1'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-HERNIARIN
  • 1-(4',4'-DIMETHYLHEXEN-5'-YL)-3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYBENZOL
  • 2-N-DODECYL-1,4-QUINOLONE
  • EMODIC-ACID
  • ERYTHROBUTAN-2,3-DIOL
  • GAMMA-FAGARINE
show 97 more documented entries
  • FURACRIDONE
  • GEIGERINE
  • GRAVACRIDONEDIOL
  • GRAVACRIDONEDIOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • GRAVACRIDONETRIOL
  • GRAVELLIFERONE
  • GRAVELLIFERONE-METHYL-ETHER
  • GRAVEOLINE
  • GRAVEOLINIC-ACID
  • GUAIACOL
  • HELIOXANTHIN
  • 2-HEPTANONE
  • HERNIARIN
  • 1-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-N-METHYLACRIDONE
  • ISOIMPERATOPIN
  • ISOPIMPINELLIN
  • ISOPROPYLDIHYDROXYFUROQUINOLINE
  • ISOVALERIC-ACID
  • KOKUSAGININE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • MALIC-ACID
  • MARMESININE
  • 6-METHOXYDICTAMNINE
  • METHYL-ANTHRALINATE
  • METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID
  • 2-(4-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYPHENYL)-BUTYL)-4-QUINOLINE
  • METHYL-HEPTYL-KETONE
  • METHYL-N-NONYL-CARBINOL
  • 1-METHYL-2-N-NONYL-4-QUINOLONE
  • N-METHYLPLATYDESMINIUM
  • 2-NONANOL
  • 2-NONANONE
  • 2-NONYL-ALCOHOL
  • 2-OCTANONE
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • PANGELIN
  • PHENOL
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • PREGEIJERENE
  • PSORALEN
  • QUERCETIN
  • RIBALINIDINE
  • RUTACRIDINE
  • RUTACRIDONE
  • RUTALINIUM
  • RUTAMARIN
  • RUTAMARIN-ALCOHOL
  • RUTARETIN
  • RUTARIN
  • SAVININE
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • SITOSTEROL
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • SUBERENONE
  • 2-N-TRIDECYL-4-QUINOLONE
  • UMBELLIFERONE
  • 2-UNDECANOL
  • 2-UNDECYLALCOHOL
  • 2-N-UNDECYL-4-QUINOLONE
  • XANTHOTOXIN
  • BYAKANGELICIN
  • FAT
  • GRAVACRIDINOLCHLORINE
  • METHYL-N-HEPTYL-CARBINOL
  • NAPTHOHERNIARIN
  • 2-N-TETRADECYL-4-QUINOLONE
  • UNDECYL-2-ACETATE
  • ARBORININE
  • CERYL-ALCOHOL
  • DAPHNORETIN-METHYL-ETHER
  • 3-(1',1'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-DAPHNETINDIMETHYLETHER
  • ETHYL-VALERATE
  • GRAVACRIDOCHLORINE
  • GRAVACRIDONEDIOL-O-METHYL-ETHER
  • GRAVEOLININE
  • 2-HEPTANOL
  • ISOBUTYRIC-ACID
  • ISORUTARIN
  • MARMESINE
  • 8-METHOXYGRAVELLIFERONE
  • METHYL-N-NONYL-KETONE
  • METHYL-SALICYLATE
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PHOLIOSIDINE
  • PROPIONIC-ACID
  • RIBALINIUM
  • RUTACULTIN
  • RUTAMINE
  • RUTIN
  • SKIMMIANINE
  • TAIWANIN-C
  • 2-UNDECANONE
  • EO
  • CAROTENE
  • LIMONENE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens · Didier Descouens

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

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