botanical record · discovered
Rue
Ruta graveolens
Rue · Adi sedef otu · Aedruut · Almindelig rude · Ave Grace · Binnewortel · Common Rue · Common rue · Countryman's Tracle · Countryman's Treacle · Duftende Raute (DE); Common Rue · Garten-Raute · Gorddawn · Gorddon · Herb Of Grace · Herb Of Repentance · Herb Of Repentence · Llysyr Echryshaint
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Mexico, US, Mediterranean, Java, China, Turkey, Europe, Norway
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Abortifacient, Ache(Ear), Ache(Head), Amenorrhea
Science studied: ANISIC-ACID, ASCORBIC-ACID, BERGAPTEN, CHALEPENSIN
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Rutaceae
Scientific name: Ruta graveolens
Common names: Rue, Adi sedef otu, Aedruut, Almindelig rude, Ave Grace, Binnewortel, Common Rue, Common rue, Countryman's Tracle, Countryman's Treacle, Duftende Raute (DE); Common Rue, Garten-Raute, Gorddawn, Gorddon, Herb Of Grace, Herb Of Repentance, Herb Of Repentence, Llysyr Echryshaint
POWO: 775099-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone
History
The source record documents this plant in Elsewhere, Mexico, US, Mediterranean, Java, China, Turkey, Europe and 9 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Abortifacient
- Ache(Ear)
- Ache(Head)
- Amenorrhea
- Anaphrodisiac
- Antidote
- Apertif
- Arthritis
show 46 more documented entries
- Bactericide
- Bite(Bug)
- Bite(Snake)
- Cancer
- Carminative
- Cold
- Convulsion
- Cough
- Detersive
- Digestive
- Diuretic
- Earache
- Emmenagogue
- Epilepsy
- Excrescence
- Fertility
- Fever
- Hematuria
- Hemostat
- Hysteria
- Insecticide
- Malaria
- Medicine
- Narcotic
- Nervine
- Neuralgia
- Puerperium
- Resolvent
- Revulsive
- Rheumatism
- Sedative
- Spasm
- Spice
- Stimulant
- Ache(Tooth)
- Uterotonic
- Vermifuge
- Antifertility
- Poison
- Acaricide
- Colic
- Dyspepsia
- Poultice
- Spermicide
- Whitlow
- Itch
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Elsewhere
- Mexico
- US
- Mediterranean
- Java
- China
- Turkey
- Europe
- Norway
- France
- US(Amerindian)
- South Africa
show 5 more documented entries
- Spain
- Venezuela
- Paraguay
- Malaya
- Uk(Wales)
Documented cultural uses
- Abortifacient
- Ache(Ear)
- Ache(Head)
- Amenorrhea
- Anaphrodisiac
- Antidote
- Apertif
- Arthritis
- Bactericide
- Bite(Bug)
- Bite(Snake)
- Cancer
show 42 more documented entries
- Carminative
- Cold
- Convulsion
- Cough
- Detersive
- Digestive
- Diuretic
- Earache
- Emmenagogue
- Epilepsy
- Excrescence
- Fertility
- Fever
- Hematuria
- Hemostat
- Hysteria
- Insecticide
- Malaria
- Medicine
- Narcotic
- Nervine
- Neuralgia
- Puerperium
- Resolvent
- Revulsive
- Rheumatism
- Sedative
- Spasm
- Spice
- Stimulant
- Ache(Tooth)
- Uterotonic
- Vermifuge
- Antifertility
- Poison
- Acaricide
- Colic
- Dyspepsia
- Poultice
- Spermicide
- Whitlow
- Itch
Cultural record detail
These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.
- Abortifacient · Elsewhere · "
- Abortifacient · Mexico · "
- Abortifacient · US · "
- Abortifacient · Mediterranean · "
- Ache(Ear) · Elsewhere · "
- Ache(Head) · Mexico · "
- Amenorrhea · Elsewhere · "
- Anaphrodisiac · Java · "
- Anaphrodisiac · Elsewhere · "
- Antidote · China · "
- Apertif · Turkey · "
- Arthritis · Elsewhere · "
- Bactericide · Elsewhere · "
- Bite(Bug) · China · "
- Bite(Snake) · China · "
- Cancer · Europe · "
- Cancer · Norway · "
- Carminative · China · "
- Carminative · US · "
- Cold · China · "
- Convulsion · US · "
- Cough · Java · "
- Detersive · Turkey · "
- Digestive · Turkey · "
55 additional documented entries remain in the source record.
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Additive effect of Ruta graveolens bioactive phytoconstituents and cisplatin through PKC/MEK/ERK pathway in glioblastoma · 2026 source ↗
- Ruta graveolens L. in Evidence-Based Phytotherapy: Pharmacological Activities, Bioactive Compounds and Safety. · 2026 source ↗
- Erratum: Additive effect of Ruta graveolens bioactive phytoconstituents and cisplatin through PKC/MEK/ERK pathway in glioblastoma. · 2026 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ANISIC-ACID
- ASCORBIC-ACID
- BERGAPTEN
- CHALEPENSIN
- CINEOLE
- DAPHNORETIN
- 2-DECANONE
- 2-DECYL-ALCOHOL
- DICTAMNINE
- 3-(1',1'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-8-(3',3'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-XANTHYLETIN
- 3-(1',1'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-HERNIARIN
- 1-(4',4'-DIMETHYLHEXEN-5'-YL)-3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYBENZOL
- 2-N-DODECYL-1,4-QUINOLONE
- EMODIC-ACID
- ERYTHROBUTAN-2,3-DIOL
- GAMMA-FAGARINE
show 97 more documented entries
- FURACRIDONE
- GEIGERINE
- GRAVACRIDONEDIOL
- GRAVACRIDONEDIOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
- GRAVACRIDONETRIOL
- GRAVELLIFERONE
- GRAVELLIFERONE-METHYL-ETHER
- GRAVEOLINE
- GRAVEOLINIC-ACID
- GUAIACOL
- HELIOXANTHIN
- 2-HEPTANONE
- HERNIARIN
- 1-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-N-METHYLACRIDONE
- ISOIMPERATOPIN
- ISOPIMPINELLIN
- ISOPROPYLDIHYDROXYFUROQUINOLINE
- ISOVALERIC-ACID
- KOKUSAGININE
- LINOLEIC-ACID
- LINOLENIC-ACID
- MALIC-ACID
- MARMESININE
- 6-METHOXYDICTAMNINE
- METHYL-ANTHRALINATE
- METHYL-BUTYRIC-ACID
- 2-(4-(3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYPHENYL)-BUTYL)-4-QUINOLINE
- METHYL-HEPTYL-KETONE
- METHYL-N-NONYL-CARBINOL
- 1-METHYL-2-N-NONYL-4-QUINOLONE
- N-METHYLPLATYDESMINIUM
- 2-NONANOL
- 2-NONANONE
- 2-NONYL-ALCOHOL
- 2-OCTANONE
- OLEIC-ACID
- PANGELIN
- PHENOL
- ALPHA-PINENE
- BETA-PINENE
- PREGEIJERENE
- PSORALEN
- QUERCETIN
- RIBALINIDINE
- RUTACRIDINE
- RUTACRIDONE
- RUTALINIUM
- RUTAMARIN
- RUTAMARIN-ALCOHOL
- RUTARETIN
- RUTARIN
- SAVININE
- SCOPOLETIN
- SITOSTEROL
- STEARIC-ACID
- SUBERENONE
- 2-N-TRIDECYL-4-QUINOLONE
- UMBELLIFERONE
- 2-UNDECANOL
- 2-UNDECYLALCOHOL
- 2-N-UNDECYL-4-QUINOLONE
- XANTHOTOXIN
- BYAKANGELICIN
- FAT
- GRAVACRIDINOLCHLORINE
- METHYL-N-HEPTYL-CARBINOL
- NAPTHOHERNIARIN
- 2-N-TETRADECYL-4-QUINOLONE
- UNDECYL-2-ACETATE
- ARBORININE
- CERYL-ALCOHOL
- DAPHNORETIN-METHYL-ETHER
- 3-(1',1'-DIMETHYLALLYL)-DAPHNETINDIMETHYLETHER
- ETHYL-VALERATE
- GRAVACRIDOCHLORINE
- GRAVACRIDONEDIOL-O-METHYL-ETHER
- GRAVEOLININE
- 2-HEPTANOL
- ISOBUTYRIC-ACID
- ISORUTARIN
- MARMESINE
- 8-METHOXYGRAVELLIFERONE
- METHYL-N-NONYL-KETONE
- METHYL-SALICYLATE
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PHOLIOSIDINE
- PROPIONIC-ACID
- RIBALINIUM
- RUTACULTIN
- RUTAMINE
- RUTIN
- SKIMMIANINE
- TAIWANIN-C
- 2-UNDECANONE
- EO
- CAROTENE
- LIMONENE
Legality
No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.
Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.
Reference images

Sources
Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP
World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0
show claim source mapping
- identity · DH-SRC-0030
- documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
- compounds · DH-SRC-0030
- taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
- wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
- cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
- powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
- wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
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