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botanical illustration of Self-Heal, Prunella vulgaris

botanical record · discovered

Self-Heal

Prunella vulgaris

Self-Heal · Heal-All · (aho)niittyhumala · Adi Boğazotu · Almindelig brunelle · Alpine Self-heal · Alpine self-heal · Blákolla · Bretónica · Brunel · Brunella · Brunella comune · Brunelle commune

At a glance

Origin / distribution: China, Japan*, Turkey, US, US(Amerindian), Europe, Spain, US(Appalachia)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abscess, Ache(Head), Alterative, Antiphlogistic

Science studied: ARSENIC, CIS-CAFFEIC-ACID, D-CAMPHOR, CYANIDIN

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Lamiaceae

Scientific name: Prunella vulgaris

Common names: Self-Heal, Heal-All, (aho)niittyhumala, Adi Boğazotu, Almindelig brunelle, Alpine Self-heal, Alpine self-heal, Blákolla, Bretónica, Brunel, Brunella, Brunella comune, Brunelle commune

POWO: 455176-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in China, Japan*, Turkey, US, US(Amerindian), Europe, Elsewhere, Spain and 1 additional place.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abscess
  • Ache(Head)
  • Alterative
  • Antiphlogistic
  • Astringent
  • Boil
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
show 38 more documented entries
  • Colic
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Diuretic
  • Dysuria
  • Enterorrhagia
  • Expectorant
  • Fever
  • Goiter
  • Gout
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hepatitis
  • Hypertension
  • Inflammation
  • Panacea
  • Piles
  • Rheumatism
  • Scrofula
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Spasm
  • Stomachic
  • Styptic
  • Swelling
  • Tonic
  • Tumor(Lung)
  • Vulnerary
  • Wound
  • Medicine
  • Unguent
  • Antiseptic
  • Anxiety
  • Bruise
  • Diarrhea
  • Gargle
  • Leucorrhea
  • Ophthalmia
  • Refrigerant
  • Tinnitus
  • Vertigo

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • China
  • Japan*
  • Turkey
  • US
  • US(Amerindian)
  • Europe
  • Elsewhere
  • Spain
  • US(Appalachia)

Documented cultural uses

  • Abscess
  • Ache(Head)
  • Alterative
  • Antiphlogistic
  • Astringent
  • Boil
  • Cancer
  • Carminative
  • Colic
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Diuretic
  • Dysuria
show 34 more documented entries
  • Enterorrhagia
  • Expectorant
  • Fever
  • Goiter
  • Gout
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hepatitis
  • Hypertension
  • Inflammation
  • Panacea
  • Piles
  • Rheumatism
  • Scrofula
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Spasm
  • Stomachic
  • Styptic
  • Swelling
  • Tonic
  • Tumor(Lung)
  • Vulnerary
  • Wound
  • Medicine
  • Unguent
  • Antiseptic
  • Anxiety
  • Bruise
  • Diarrhea
  • Gargle
  • Leucorrhea
  • Ophthalmia
  • Refrigerant
  • Tinnitus
  • Vertigo

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Abscess · China · "
  • Ache(Head) · China · "
  • Alterative · China · "
  • Astringent · Turkey · "
  • Astringent · US · "
  • Boil · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Cancer · Europe · "
  • Carminative · US · "
  • Colic · US · "
  • Conjunctivitis · China · "
  • Diuretic · China · "
  • Dysuria · China · "
  • Enterorrhagia · Europe · "
  • Expectorant · Elsewhere · "
  • Fever · Turkey · "
  • Fever · China · "
  • Goiter · China · "
  • Gout · China · "
  • Hemorrhage · US · "
  • Hepatitis · China · "
  • Hypertension · China · "
  • Inflammation · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Panacea · Spain · "
  • Piles · Elsewhere · "

28 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • <i>Prunella vulgaris</i> Compound Improves Sleep Architecture and Attenuates Hippocampal Injury in Insomnia Mice. · 2026 source ↗
  • Prunella vulgaris L. ameliorates goiter in Wistar rats is associated with changes in Rap1GAP/CREB3L1/PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. · 2026 source ↗
  • Two <i>FT</i>-like genes of the PEBP family constitute critical regulators of floral transition in <i>Prunella vulgaris</i>. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ARSENIC
  • CIS-CAFFEIC-ACID
  • D-CAMPHOR
  • CYANIDIN
  • EO
  • HYPEROSIDE
  • IRON
  • MANGANESE
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID
  • POTASSIUM-CHLORIDE
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID
  • SODIUM
  • TANNIN
  • DELPHINIDIN
  • TRANS-CAFFEIC-ACID
  • D-FENCHONE
show 56 more documented entries
  • MAGNESIUM
  • POTASSIUM
  • RUTIN
  • URSOLIC-ACID
  • RESIN
  • BETULINIC-ACID
  • CALCIUM
  • MERCURY
  • ZINC
  • COPPER
  • BETA-AMYRIN
  • BETA-PINENE
  • COUMARINS
  • ESCULETIN
  • FLAVONOIDS
  • HEXACOSANATE
  • LINALOOL
  • LINALYL-ACETATE
  • MYRCENE
  • OCTACOSANATE
  • PHYTOL
  • PRUNELLIN
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • TETRACOSANATE
  • TRIACOSANATE
  • UMBELLIFERONE
  • ANTHOCYANINS
  • 1,8-CINEOLE
  • ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
  • 3-BETA-HYDROXY-OLEAN-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE
  • AESCULETIN
  • ALPHA-SPINASTEROL
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • CYNAROSIDE
  • DAUCOSTEROL
  • FRUCTOSE
  • GLUCOSE
  • HIRSUTIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • LAURIC-ACID
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • LUPEOL
  • LUTEOLIN
  • MALVIDIN-3,5-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • MYRISTIC-ACID
  • QUERCETIN
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • SUCROSE
  • URS-12-EN-28-ALDEHYDE
  • 20(S)-24(S)-STIGMASTA-7-TRANS-22-DIEN-3-ONE
  • 2-ALPHA-3-ALPHA-DIHYDROXYURS-12-EN-28-OIC-ACID
  • URS-12-ENE-3-BETA-28-DIOL
  • 3-O-ACETYLURSOLIC-ACID
  • URSONIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Prunella vulgaris
Prunella vulgaris · Ivar Leidus

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

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