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botanical illustration of Serpentaria, Aristolochia serpentaria

botanical record · discovered

Serpentaria

Aristolochia serpentaria

Serpentaria · Virginia Snakeroot · Virginia dutchman's pipe · Virginia serpentary · Virginia snakeroot · serpentary · snakeroot

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, US(Appalachia), US(MO), US, US(Choctaw)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Alterative, Bite(Snake), Cardiotonic, Diaphoretic

Science studied: ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-I, ARISTOLOCHINE, EO, ARISTOLACTONE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Aristolochiaceae

Scientific name: Aristolochia serpentaria

Common names: Serpentaria, Virginia Snakeroot, Virginia dutchman's pipe, Virginia serpentary, Virginia snakeroot, serpentary, snakeroot

POWO: 93333-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey, Elsewhere, US(Appalachia), US(MO), US, US(Choctaw).

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Alterative
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cardiotonic
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Gastrotonic
  • Leukemia
show 16 more documented entries
  • Medicine
  • Poultice
  • Smallpox
  • Sore
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic
  • Wound
  • Malaria
  • Sedative
  • Stimulant
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Pneumonia
  • Preventitive(Poison)
  • Stomach
  • Typhus

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey
  • Elsewhere
  • US(Appalachia)
  • US(MO)
  • US
  • US(Choctaw)

Documented cultural uses

  • Alterative
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Cardiotonic
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Gastrotonic
  • Leukemia
  • Medicine
  • Poultice
  • Smallpox
  • Sore
show 12 more documented entries
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic
  • Wound
  • Malaria
  • Sedative
  • Stimulant
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Pneumonia
  • Preventitive(Poison)
  • Stomach
  • Typhus

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Alterative · Turkey · "
  • Bite(Snake) · Elsewhere · "
  • Bite(Snake) · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Cardiotonic · Turkey · "
  • Diaphoretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Emmenagogue · Turkey · "
  • Gastrotonic · Turkey · "
  • Leukemia · US(MO) · "
  • Medicine · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Poultice · US · "
  • Smallpox · US · "
  • Sore · US · "
  • Sudorific · Turkey · "
  • Tonic · Elsewhere · "
  • Wound · US · "
  • Diaphoretic · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Malaria · US · "
  • Sedative · Turkey · "
  • Stimulant · Elsewhere · "
  • Sudorific · US · "
  • Fever · US · "
  • Pain · US(Choctaw) · "
  • Pneumonia · US · "

5 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-I
  • ARISTOLOCHINE
  • EO
  • ARISTOLACTONE
  • ARISTORED
  • SERPENTARINE
  • BORNEOL

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Aristolochia serpentaria
Aristolochia serpentaria · peganum from Henfield, England

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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